Factors associated with work-related musculoskeletal disorders in commercial motorcyclists

Abstract

This study aimed to explore the prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) and to investigate factors associated with WMSDs in commercial motorcyclists in Indonesia. This cross-sectional study involved commercial motorcyclists operating in Indonesia. Data were collected using an anonymous questionnaire, including the Indonesian Version of the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire, occupational driving posture questionnaire, and occupational factor-related questions. The questionnaire was distributed at four rest stops located in Central Jakarta, Indonesia. The result showed that 40% of participants (129/322) were having WMSDs. Older age, overweight body mass index (BMI), obese body mass index, nonregular physical activity, driving duration (> 8 h/day), seniority (≥5 years), and poor driving posture were significant risk factors for WMSDs in commercial motorcyclists. Based on the risk factors identified in this study, the development of preventive strategies among commercial motorcyclists is warranted.

Keywords:

• Commercial motorcyclists
• driving duration
• occupational factors
• posture
• work-related musculoskeletal disorders

Acknowledgment

None declared.

Author contributions

KHL was a major contributor in concept/idea/research design, writing, data analysis, project management, providing institutional liaisons, and consultation (including review of manuscript before submitting). NS contributed to the concept/idea/research design, writing, data collection, data analysis, and consultation (including review of manuscript before submitting). NS significantly contributed to providing the facilities/equipment, writing and consultation (including review of manuscript before submitting). KYL contributed significantly to the concept/idea/research design, project management, and consultation (including review of manuscript before submitting). All authors read and approved the final manuscript.

Disclosure statement

The authors report there are no competing interests to declare.

Data availability statement

The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.

Additional information

Funding

The author(s) reported there is no funding associated with the work featured in this article.