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Research Article

The Role of Republican and AKP Elites in the Construction and Reconstruction of Turkiye’s Foreign Policy Identity: A Critical Narrative Analysis

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Published online: 14 May 2024
 

ABSTRACT

Building on the argument that foreign policy identities are discursively constructed by the dominant elite, this study analyzes the construction and reconstruction of Turkiye’s foreign policy identity during the Early Republican and AKP periods in a comparative way, focusing on political narratives as discursive practices. Adopting a critical narrative analysis method, the study first distinguishes the linguistic construction of a common past, a common geopolitical imagination and a common perception of the international environment as substantive contents of foreign policy identity. It then addresses different strategies used within these three thematic areas. Finally, narrative analysis is adopted to extract the repeated themes and storylines used in the narratives of the Republican and AKP elites about history, geopolitical location, and the international environment as means of linguistic realizations.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Notes

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[35] Ibid., p. 296.

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[37] Turan, op. cit.

[38] Menemencioğlu,op. cit., p. 177.

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[41] Turan, İsmet İnönü Konuşma, Demeç, Makale, Mesaj ve Söyleşileri (1919–1933), op. cit., p. 1342; Turan, İsmet İnönü Konuşma, Demeç, Makale, Mesaj ve Söyleşileri (1919–1933), op. cit., p. 1210; A. R. Cihan, İsmet İnönü’nün T.B.M.M’.deki Konuşmaları 1920–1973 [İsmet İnönü’s Parliamentary Speeches 1920–1973], TBMM Kültür Sanat ve Yayın Kurulu Yayınları, Ankara, 1992, p. 429.

[42] Menemencioğlu, op. cit., p. 132, p. 146.

[43] Ç. Keyder, ‘Wither the Project of Modernity: Turkey in the 1990s’, in R. Kasaba and S. Bozdoğan, Rethinking Modernity and National Identity in Turkey, University of Washington Press, Seattle, 1997, p. 37.

[44] Bozdağlıoğlu, op. cit., p. 60.

[45] Bernard Lewis, The Emergence of Modern Turkey, London, New York: Oxford University Press, 1961, p. 262.

[46] Atatürk Araştırma Merkezi Başkanlığı, op. cit., p. 464.

[47] Menemencioğlu, op. cit., pp. 149–150.

[48] Atatürk Araştırma Merkezi Başkanlığı, op. cit., p. 361.

[49] Ibid., p.188.

[50] İ. Turan, İsmet İnönü Konuşma, Demeç, Makale, Mesaj ve Söyleşiler (1933–1938), op. cit., p. 235.

[51] Menemencioğlu, op. cit., p. 252.

[52] TBMM Zabıt Ceridesi, Devre: IV, Cilt: 21, İçtima: 3, 35. İnikat, 5.4.1934.

[53] Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Cumhurbaşkanlığı, ‘Milletler Tarihlerinden Aldığı Güçle Yaşar’, 19 May 2015, https://www.tccb.gov.tr/haberler/410/32149/cumhurbaskani-erdogan-81-ilden-gelen-gencleri-cumhurbaskanligi-sarayinda-kabul-etti (accessed 10 June 2023).

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[56] A. Davutoğlu, Stratejik Derinlik: Türkiye’nin Uluslararası Konumu [Strategic Depth: Turkey’s International Position], Küre Yayınları, İstanbul, 2001, p. 143.

[57] Saraçoğlu and Demirkol, op. cit., p. 312.

[58] A. Davutoğlu, Teoriden Pratiğe: Türk Dış Politikası Üzerine Konuşmalar [From Theory to Practice: Talks on Turkish Foreign Policy], Küre Yayınları, İstanbul, 2013, p. 83

[59] Neziroğlu and Yılmaz, op. cit., p. 844.

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[61] A. Davutoğlu, Stratejik Derinlik, op. cit., p. 23.

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[64] Neziroğlu and Yılmaz, op. cit., p. 858.

[65] This term was borrowed from Kadri Renda. (See Renda, op. cit.).

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[67] TBMM Tutanak Dergisi, Dönem: 22, Cilt: 105, Birleşim: 38, 2005, p. 37.

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