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Research Articles

Effect of Nano Quaternary Ni1-xZnxFe2-2xMn2xO4 on the Structural, Optical and Dielectric Characteristics of Poly(Methyl Methacrylate)/Polyethylene Oxide Blends

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Pages 377-395 | Received 22 Aug 2023, Accepted 25 Aug 2023, Published online: 01 Apr 2024
 

Abstract

Poly(methyl methacrylate)/polyethylene oxide (PMMA/PEO)/Ni1-xZnxFe2-2xMn2xO4 blends of various composition were formed using coprecipitation and casting techniques. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis was performed on the blends and fillers. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy technique revealed that the fillers had a crystallite size of 15–25 nm. The impact of Ni1-xZnxFe2-2xMn2xO4 loading on the light absorbance, transmission, reflectance, refractive index and extinction coefficient and the dielectric constant, energy loss functions, and optical conductivity of PMMA/PEO blend was examined. The absorbance of the PMMA/PEO blend increased irregularly as it was loaded with the nanocomposite samples, and it peaked at x = 0.25. The transmittance reduced to a minimum value (28–58%) as the blend was doped with x=0.25. The PMMA/PEO blended polymer’s direct and indirect band gaps were 5.02 and 4.74 eV, respectively. As the blend was loaded with NiFe2O4 alone, they reached their minimum values (direct/indirect: 4.94/4.66 eV). Depending on the amounts of Zn and Mn ions in the NiFe2O4 doped PMMA/PEO blends, the various blends displayed a blue-violet color on their chromaticity diagram. The electrical dielectric constant, electric modulus, ac conductivity and energy density of the different blends depended on the amount of Zn and Mn ions added in the NiFe2O4 matrix.

Authors’ contribution

All authors have contributed, discussed the results and approved the final manuscript.

Availability of data and materials

The authors confirm that the data supporting the findings of this study are available within the article.

Disclosure statement

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Additional information

Funding

This work was supported by Researchers Supporting Project number (RSP2024R72), King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

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