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Original Articles

Socio-Political Correspondences Between Bevand Bsae Lessons From The U.S Experience

SOCIO-POLITICAL CORRESPONDENCES BETWEEN BEV AND BSAE: LESSONS FROM THE U.S EXPERIENCE

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Pages 149-162 | Published online: 30 Jan 2012
 

Abstract

Teen die agtergrond van Smitherman (2000:314) se mening dat daar aantoonbare ooreenkomste in die sosio-politieke aard van die taaldebat in Amerika en Suid-Afrika bestaan, is die doel met hierdie artikel om spesifiek na te gaan tot watter mate die uitspraak waar is ten opsigte van die manier waarop die etnolinguistiese varieteite van Engels ontwikkel. Spesifieke aandag word gegee aan die manier waarop die Ann Arbor verhoor in 1979 en die sogenaamde Ebonics-debate van 1996 die etnolinguistiese vitaliteit van Swart Amerikaanse Engels kon beïnvloed het, sodat bepaal kan word watter moontlike “lesse” daar in hierdie verband te leer is betreffend die funksie en status van Engels soos dit hoofsaaklik deur swart sprekers in Suid-Afrika gebruik word. Dit word uiteindelik duidelik dat, hoewel geen enkelvoudige vergelykings tussen dié twee variëteite van Engels getrek kan word nie, die manier waarop met Engels in die Suid-Afrikaanse onderwysstelsel omgegaan word—soos in die VSA—'n wesentlike invloed uitoefen op die ontwikkelingsmoontlikhede van die taal en die gesindhede daarteenoor.

While Smitherman (2000:314) is of opinion that resemblances exist between the United States of America and South Africa concerning the socio-political nature of the language debate, the aim with this article is to trace such trends regarding the way the ethnolinguistic varieties of English are developing. Particular attention is given to the ways in which the Ann Arbor trial of 1979 and the Ebonics debate of 1996 influenced the ethnolinguistic vitality of Black English Vernacular so as to indicate what “lessons” are to be learned for the function and status of Black South African English in South Africa. It ultimately becomes clear that, although no simplistic comparison can be drawn between these two varieties of English, it is, however, evident that the way English is dealt with in the South African education—as in the United States of America—will have a major influence on its future development and the attitudes towards it.

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