Conflict in Njobokazi, KwaZulu-Natal: Women as victims and as agents of change

abstract

Manchanda (2005, p. 4738) points out that violence is an important variable in determining whether wartime ‘gains’ can be consolidated, as men use violence and the threat of violence to marginalise women, especially in restructuring ‘normalcy’. Empirical research reveals a co-relation between conflict and increasing domestic violence, that is, a connection between violence, militarism and the construction of a macho masculinity. This article utilises empirical data obtained at Njobokazi village by using action research to demonstrate that women suffered as victims during the conflict, while simultaneously acting as agents of change. Women were involved in all facets of the study. The aim of the study was to try and build peace in Njobokazi village. The key factor in this study was the contribution of women, who were a major resource for bringing peace.

keywords:

• women
• violent conflict
• peacebuilding
• South Africa
• action research

Additional information

Notes on contributors

Dizline Mfanozelwe Shozi

DIZLINE MFANOZELWE SHOZI is Project Manager for Durban University of Technology’s Imbali Education and Innovation Precinct. He was the chairperson of the South African Commission for Gender Equality. He is currently a Sonke Gender Justice board member, chairperson of the Valley Trust Board and chairperson of the African Child and Youth Community Development Project. He holds a PhD in Peace Studies from his studies at the International Centre of Nonviolence, Durban University of Technology. Email: [email protected]

Crispin Hemson

CRISPIN HEMSON is former Director and now Adjunct Lecturer in the International Centre of Nonviolence, Durban University of Technology. His current research is in developing educators who have the capacity for advancing peace. He is also an active environmentalist who helps the city to manage a nature reserve, Pigeon Valley. Email: [email protected]