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Research Articles

Microbial transformation of Knoevenagel adducts by whole cells of Brazilian marine-derived fungi: A green approach to remove organic compounds from the aqueous medium

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Pages 173-184 | Received 03 Aug 2022, Accepted 06 Nov 2022, Published online: 23 Nov 2022
 

Abstract

Herein, we report the use of whole cells of Brazilian marine-derived fungi in the biotransformation and biodegradation of organic compounds, particularly, Knoevenagel adducts. A preliminary screening with five marine-derived fungi revealed that these microorganisms promoted the bioreduction and biodegradation of four Knoevenagel adducts. Additionally, a biotransformation pathway for these compounds was proposed, which suggested the presence of ene-reductase and alcohol dehydrogenase in the marine-derived fungi, which catalysed the microbial transformation of the substrates. In summary, the fast biodegradation of organic molecules has an ecological relevance since several of these compounds and their biotransformed products have aquatic environment impact.

Acknowledgements

The authors thank all the support of the Chemical Analysis Center (Institute of Chemistry of São Carlos, University of São Paulo) for the NMR and FTIR analyses.

Ethical approval

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Author contributions

Lucas Lima Zanin: designed and performed the experiments; developed the manuscript. Thayane Melo de Queiroz: designed and performed the experiments; developed the manuscript. André Luiz Meleiro Porto: guided the research and revised the manuscript; funding support.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Additional information

Funding

Zanin, L. L. and Queiroz, T. M. thank for the scholarships financed by the Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior – Brazil (CAPES) – Finance Code 001. This study was also funded by Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP) Projects 2019-07654-2/2016-20155-7 and Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) Projects 302528/2017-2 and 303355/2021-2.

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