Antimicrobial Activities of Volatile Components and Various Extracts of Dictyopteris membranaceae. and Cystoseira barbata. from the Coast of Izmir, Turkey

Abstract

The methanol, dichloromethane, hexane, chloroform, and volatile components of Dictyopteris membranaceae. (Stackhouse) Batters (Dictyotaceae) and Cystoseira barbata. (Good et Woodw.) J. Agardh (Cystoseiraceae) were tested for their antimicrobial activities (four Gram-positive bacteria, four Gram-negative bacteria, and Candida albicans. ATCC 10239). Five compounds were identified in the volatile oil of D. membranaceae. accounting for >85% of the composition of the volatile oil. Twenty-eight compounds were identified in the volatile oil of C. barbata. accounting for >67% of the composition of the volatile oil. Major components were 6-butyl-1,4-cycloheptadiene (43.21%) for D. membranaceae. and docosane (7.61%) and tetratriacontane (7.47%) for C. barbata.. Many compounds in the volatile oil of C. barbata. were identified as hydrocarbon compounds. The volatile oils of these algae did not remarkably inhibit the growth of tested microorganisms. However, the hexane extracts showed more potent antimicrobial activity than methanol, dichloromethane, and chloroform extracts.

Keywords:

• Antimicrobial activity
• brown algae
• Cystoseira barbata
• Dictyopteris membranaceae
• extracts
• volatile compounds