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Empirical Studies

Healthcare professionals’ perceptions of working on lifestyle management for patients with early rheumatoid arthritis — a qualitative study

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Article: 2241225 | Received 29 Nov 2022, Accepted 22 Jul 2023, Published online: 27 Jul 2023
 

ABSTRACT

A healthy lifestyle should be recommended to all patients with inflammatory arthritis due to the increased risk for cardiovascular diseases. Healthcare professionals (HPs) are essential in supporting patients to achieve healthy lifestyle habits and are expected to follow international and national lifestyle management guidelines. Despite this, few studies have studied HPs’ perceptions of working on lifestyle management.

Aim

To explore HPs’ perceptions of working on lifestyle management for patients with early rheumatoid arthritis (RA).

Methods

In this qualitative study, individual interviews were conducted with 20 HPs. Qualitative content analysis was used, and three categories and six subcategories were identified.

Results

HPs’ perceptions of working on lifestyle management for patients with early RA revealed a need for commitment from different levels. This included commitment from healthcare managers and organizations prioritizing work on lifestyle management and providing competence development for HPs. Commitment within the team regarding coordination of interdisciplinary teamwork and development of a structured lifestyle management approach, and commitment to involving patients in lifestyle management, by facilitating patient engagement and a person-centred approach.

Conclusions

HPs’ perceptions of working on lifestyle management for patients with early RA revealed that commitment from healthcare managers, organizations, and the interdisciplinary team was essential to facilitate collaboration, patient involvement, and a person-centred approach.

Acknowledgments

We thank the participants for generously sharing their perceptions.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Correction Statement

This article has been republished with minor changes. These changes do not impact the academic content of the article.

Additional information

Funding

The research was supported by grants from the Swedish Rheumatism Association and the Anna-Greta Crafoord’s Foundation.

Notes on contributors

Klara Drake Af Hagelsrum

Klara Drake af Hagelsrum (KDaH) is a Registered Nurse with a Master’s degree in Health and Lifestyle. She is at the beginning of her academic career in the health and lifestyle research field with a particular interest in physical activity and lifestyle behaviours.

Elisabeth Mogard

Elisabeth Mogard (EM) is a Physiotherapist and PhD, specialized in rheumatology. Her research focuses on patients with inflammatory arthritis and rehabilitation, with a special interest in physical activity, lifestyle behaviours, chronic pain, and fatigue. She has performed observational studies and participated in intervention studies.

Ann Bremander

Ann Bremander (AB) is a Physiotherapist and Professor. Her research focuses on rehabilitation, where physical activity and lifestyle are of special interest. She has performed observational studies as well as intervention studies, including the general population, adolescents, and people with chronic diseases.

Elisabet Lindqvist

Elisabet Lindqvist (EL) is a Medical Doctor and Associate professor in Rheumatology. Her research focuses on early Rheumatoid arthritis, Spondyloarthritis and rehabilitation, where functioning, pain and quality of life are of special interest. She has performed observational studies and participated in clinical trials.

Ingrid Larsson

Ingrid Larsson (IL) is a Registered Nurse, PhD, and Associate professor in Nursing. Her research focuses on person-centred care and patient participation within the field of health and lifestyle. She has performed qualitative studies as well as intervention studies, including children, adolescents, and adults, with chronic physical and mental health conditions.