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Empirical Studies

Supporting children’s participation in active travel: developing an online road safety intervention through a collaborative integrated knowledge translation approach

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Article: 2320183 | Received 18 Sep 2023, Accepted 14 Feb 2024, Published online: 03 Mar 2024
 

ABSTRACT

Even though regular engagement in physical activity (PA) among children can support their development and encourage the adoption of healthy lifelong habits, most do not achieve their recommended guidelines. Active travel (AT), or any form of human-powered travel (e.g., walking), can be a relatively accessible, manageable, and sustainable way to promote children’s PA. One common barrier to children’s engagement in AT, however, is a reported lack of education and training. To support children’s participation in AT, this paper presents the development of a comprehensive 4-module online road safety education intervention designed to improve children’s knowledge and confidence regarding AT. Using a qualitative integrated knowledge translation (iKT) approach undertaken with community collaborators (n = 50) containing expertise in health promotion, public safety, school administration, and transportation planning, our inductive thematic analysis generated fourth themes which constituted the foundation of the intervention modules: Active Travel Knowledge: Awareness of Benefits and Participation; Pedestrian Safety and Skills: Roles, Responsibilities, and Rules; Signs and Infrastructure: Identification, Literacy, and Behaviour; Wheeling Safety and Skills: Technical Training and Personal Maneuvers. Each theme/module was then linked to an explicit learning objective and connected to complementary knowledge activities, resources, and skill development exercises. Implications for research and practice are discussed.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

Supplementary Material

Supplemental data for this article can be accessed online at https://doi.org/10.1080/17482631.2024.2320183

Notes

1. Children ages 9–14 and their parents and guardians are the primary target of our intervention as this is the cohort that our regional ASRTS and STP initiatives work with (e.g., A. N. Buttazzoni et al., Citation2019; K. Wilson et al., Citation2019).

2. “active travel passport”.

3. mapping activities, active travel story—our aim is to create action plans for different target areas based on an assessment of existing resources opportunities for AST.

4. “Hop!” web app.

5. “Road Safety Scavenger Hunt”.

6. “Match the Traffic Sign,” “iSpy Signs”.

7. “Take the Lead Game”.

8. “Identification and usage of various equipment” – aimed at empowering children (and parents) to feel comfortable with equipment.

9. “Teaching the cycling ABCs” – aimed empowering child desire to engage in cycling.

10. “Bike rodeo activities” teaching basic bike safety and handling skills needed for safe cycling—designed to have children snap a photo/video of them performing different procedures to program evaluators who will provide personalized motivational feedback.

Additional information

Funding

Authors A.B. and K.N.F would like to thank Dr. Jason Gilliland, Director of the Human Environments Analysis Laboratory, for supporting their postdoctoral research associate positions which made this research possible. Financial support was provided through a Project Grant (#426684) from the Canadian Institutes of Health Research. Additional funding for K.N.F. was provided through a trainee award from the Children’s Health Research Institute.

Notes on contributors

Adrian Buttazzoni

Adrian Buttazzoni, PhD, is a Postdoctoral Associate in the School of Planning at University of Waterloo.

Julia Pham

Julia Pham, BMSc, is a Research Assistant with the Human Environments Analysis Lab (HEAL) in the Department of Geography at Western University.

Kendra Nelson Ferguson

Kendra Nelson Ferguson, PhD, is a Postdoctoral Associate in the Department of Geography at Western University.

Emma Fabri

Emma Fabri, MA, is a former Master’s student in the Department of Geography at Western University.

Andrew Clark

Andrew Clark, PhD, is a Project Coordinator in the Human Environments Analysis Laboratory.

Danielle Tobin

Danielle Tobin, PhD, is a Project Coordinator in the Human Environments Analysis Laboratory.

Nathaniel Frisbee

Nathaniel Frisbee, BA, is a Master’s student in the Department of Geography at Western University

Jason Gilliland

Jason Gilliland, PhD, is a Professor in the Department of Geography at Western University and the Director of the Human Environments Analysis Laboratory.