Differences in the rhythms of daily life between young childless couples and new parents

Abstract

In many European countries, people are becoming parents later in life than some decades ago. The decision to postpone parenthood is thought to arise from general economic insecurity and the perceived pressure of greater parenthood responsibilities. The rising divorce rate among young couples indicates emerging difficulties. This article investigates everyday life activities and differences in daily rhythms between young childless couples and new parents, and between women and men. The data used in identifying and comparing these rhythms are drawn from a nationally representative time use survey compiled by Statistics Finland. The results show a notable increase in restricted and fragmented time use and a decrease in free time following parenthood. The change in daily rhythms is greater among women than men, although men experience a greater increase in total work time and decrease in free time.

Keywords:

• childcare
• family
• gender
• housework
• rhythm
• time use