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Brief Report

Structural proteins of Enterococcus faecalis bacteriophage φEf11

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Article: e1251381 | Received 07 Sep 2016, Accepted 18 Oct 2016, Published online: 28 Nov 2016
 

ABSTRACT

φEf11, a temperate Siphoviridae bacteriophage, was isolated by induction from a root canal isolate of Enterococcus faecalis. Sequence analysis suggested that the φEf11 genome included a contiguous 8 gene module whose function was related to head structure assembly and another module of 10 contiguous genes whose products were responsible for tail structure assembly. SDS-PAGE analysis of virions of a φEf11 derivative revealed 11 well-resolved protein bands. To unify the deduced functional gene assignments emanating from the DNA sequence data, with the structural protein analysis of the purified virus, 6 of the SDS-PAGE bands were subjected to mass spectrometry analysis. 5 of the 6 protein bands analyzed by mass spectrometry displayed identical amino acid sequences to those predicted to be specified by 4 of the ORFs identified in the φEf11 genome. These included: ORF8 (predicted scaffold protein), ORF10 (predicted major head protein), ORF15 (predicted major tail protein), and ORF23 (presumptive antireceptor).

Abbreviations

GC=

guanine/cytosine

MALDI/TOF/TOF=

matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight-time of flight

MS=

mass spectrometry

ORF=

open reading frame

SDS-PAGE=

sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis

Disclosure of potential conflicts of interest

No potential conflicts of interest were disclosed.