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Research paper

MRI-measured periprostatic adipose tissue volume as a prognostic predictor in prostate cancer patients undergoing laparoscopic radical prostatectomy

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Article: 2201964 | Received 05 Aug 2022, Accepted 16 Jan 2023, Published online: 25 Apr 2023
 

ABSTRACT

In this study, we evaluated the association between the PPAT volume and the prognosis of PCa patients after LRP. We retrospectively analysed data of 189 PCa patients who underwent LRP in Beijing Chaoyang Hospital. Volumes of PPAT and prostate were measured by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and normalized PPAT volume was computed (PPAT volume divided by prostate volume). Patients were then stratified into the high-PPAT group (n = 95) and low-PPAT group (n = 94) by the median of normalized PPAT volume (73%). The high-PPAT group had significantly higher Gleason score (total score 8 or more, 39.0% vs. 4.3%, p < 0.001) and pathological stage (stage T3b, 28.4% vs. 13.8%, p = 0.048). No significant correlation between normalized PPAT volume and body mass index (ρ = −0.012, p = 0.872) was observed. Kaplan-Meier curve analysis showed the high-PPAT group had significantly shorter biochemical recurrence (BCR) interval (median progression-free survival time 15.9 months vs. 32.7 months, p = 0.001). Univiarate and multivariate Cox regression analyses showed high normalized PPAT volume (>73%) (hazard ratio 1.787 [1.075–3.156], p = 0.002) were independent risk factors for BCR post-operatively. In conclusion, MRI-measured PPAT volume is of significant prognostic value for PCa patients undergoing LRP.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

Data availability statement for Publicly available Data Sharing Policy

The data that support the findings of this study are available on request from the corresponding author, Yinong Niu. The data are not publicly available due to restriction by the Institutional Review Board of Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, in order to protect the patient privacy.

Ethical approval and Informed consent from participants

Our study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki (as revised in 2013) and was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University (NO.: 2022-Ke-55), which waived the requirement of informed consent for this retrospective analysis.

Additional information

Funding

This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant numbers: 81770754)