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Research Article

European Union immigration law and the deportation of Gambian nationals from Germany

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Pages 372-388 | Received 07 Apr 2020, Accepted 02 Jun 2020, Published online: 29 Jul 2020
 

ABSTRACT

Migration has a long history in Europe and it took centre stage in German politics since the 1970s. European Union (EU) immigration laws advocate for effective and efficient management of immigration in the EU. In this discourse, neoclassical economic theories were engaged to explain why people migrate and what are the factors that attract them to move. This research is aimed at examining the circumstances surrounding the deportation of Gambian nationals from Germany and assess EU immigration law to establish that Common European Asylum System which is neither a failure nor success in terms of implementation. This research adopts qualitative methods to discuss EU immigration law, Common European Asylum policy and provide an explanation of the actions of German government in the deportation of Gambian nationals from Germany. In conclusion, the Government of the Gambia needs to be serious about development and creates an initiative that will bring sovereign national wealth. The Government of the Gambia depends on EU for many processes such as budgetary support, development projects, etc. As long as the Government of the Gambia continues to depend on the EU for economic and social advancement, more Gambian migrants will continue to be deported from EU member countries.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

Websites

Eurostat (2018),Migration and migrant population statistics<h ttps://e c.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/Migration_and_migrant_population_statistics#Migrant_population:_22.3_million_non-EU_citizens_living_in_the_EU_on_1_January_2018>Accessed 15 February 2020

Worlddata.info (2019), Asylum applications and refugees from Gambia<https://www.worlddata.info/africa/gambia/asylum.php>Accessed 15 February 2020

The Chronicle Gambia (2018),2,400 Gambians to be deported by Germany, say refugee support groups, <h ttps://w ww.theafricancourier.de/migration/2400-gambians-to-be-deported-by-germany-say-refugee-support-groups/> Accessed 18 February 2020

Gambiana (2019),800 Gambians face imminent deportation from Germany<h ttps://g ambiana.com/800-gambians-face-imminent-deportation-from-germany/>Accessed 13 February 2020

Bojang, T. (2019),Deportation fear sends Gambians sleep in Germany streets<h ttps://s tandard.gm/deportation-fear-sends-gambians-to-sleep-in-germany-streets/>Accessed 13 February 2020

Punch (2017),Germany to deport 1,500 Gambians<h ttps://p unchng.com/germany-to-deport-1500-gambians/>Accessed 13 February 2020

Altrogge and Zanker (Citation2019), Why return from Europe is causing problems for The Gambia

<h ttps://t heconversation.com/why-return-from-europe-is-causing-problems-for-the-gambia-124036> Accessed 13 February 2020

Additional information

Notes on contributors

Sunkung Danso

Sunkung Danso is a Master student of Public Policy at the University of Airlangga at Faculty of Social and Political Sciences. Previous, I had Master of Science in Sectoral Analysis and Management of the Education System from the University of the Gambia in 2018; after which I joined the University of Airlangga to pursue my second Master in Public Policy which shall complete in 2020. I am a social entrepreneur and young researcher working with youth in different works of life. I am currently serving as the Program Officer of the Center for Human Rights and Development. 

Intan Soeparna

Intan Soeparna is a senior lecturer at Faculty of Law Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya Indonesia, where she teaches International Law, International Trade Law, European Law, ASEAN Law, International Dispute Settlement. She holds her PhD Degree from Vrije Universiteit Brussels and Ghent Universiteit Belgium. She is also an advisor for Indonesia Entrepreneur Association (APINDO) of International Trade Forum and a research fellow at Centre of Private Law and Economics, Faculty of Law and Criminology, Vrije Universiteit Brussels, Belgium.

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