Unleashing the potential: Camel Milk and Urine Research insights for performance, collaboration, structure and future trends (1947–2023)

Abstract

Research on camel milk and urine (CMUR) has gained significant attention because of its nutritional and medicinal applications. The aim of this study was to conduct a bibliometric analysis of the CMUR from 1947 to 2023. Following PRISMA rules, the Scopus database was used to extract 1338 English-language studies, which were analyzed using Scopus Analytics, Bibliometrix, and VOSviewer. The findings indicated that 7.78% of studies focused on camel urine within the CMUR domain. The analysis showed a steady increase in the number of publications over 77 years (R-squared = 0.8308). The CMUR encompasses a wide range of research disciplines, with particular emphasis on the agricultural and medical fields. Saudi Arabia is the top producer of CMUR, with the Journal of Camel Practice and Research being the most prolific source. King Saud University contributed 103 documents to the CMUR, making it the most prolific institution globally. The co-word analysis identified seven prominent research themes within the CMUR, which can be further categorized into four distinct clusters. Notably, ‘Probiotics’, ‘Anti-inflammatory’, and ‘Diabetes’ emerged as trending subjects. The analysis of the CMUR yielded significant insights into the present research trends, identified gaps in the existing knowledge, and provided valuable recommendations for future investigations.

Keywords:

• Camel milk
• camel urine
• knowledge structure and impact
• international networking
• VOSviewer
• R-package
• co-citation

REVIEWING EDITOR:

• M. Luisa Escudero-Gilete, Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain

SUBJECTS:

• Agriculture and Food
• Animal Biochemistry
• Agriculture

Acknowledgements

The authors are grateful to the Saudi Digital Library for its generous support in providing full access to their databases.

Authors’ contributions

All authors have contributed equally to this project.

Ethics approval

Ethics approval is not required.

Consent form

There are no human subjects involved in this study.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Data availability statement

The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

Additional information

Funding

The authors extend their appreciation to the Deputyship for Research&Innovation, Ministry of Education in Saudi Arabia, for funding this research work through project number ISP23-82.

Notes on contributors

Siddig Ibrahim Abdelwahab

Siddig Ibrahim Abdelwahab is an accomplished Associate Professor with a strong academic background and extensive research experience. He holds a Bachelor’s degree in Veterinary Medicine from the University of Khartoum, Sudan, as well as a Master’s degree in Pharmacology and a Ph.D. from University Putra Malaysia, Malaysia. Throughout his career, he has held positions as an Associate Professor at the University of Malaya, Malaysia and as the Head of the Biomedical Research Unit at the Medical Research Centre in Jazan, Saudi Arabia. Dr. Abdelwahab has made significant contributions to the field of biomedical research, with an impressive publication record of 217 research papers and an H-index of 50. He is actively involved in scientific communities, serves as a potential reviewer for several biomedical journals and contributes as a section editor for the Bulletin of the National Research Centre. Dr. Abdelwahab’s expertise extends beyond research, encompassing statistical analysis and mentoring numerous postgraduate students. His dedication to advancing knowledge in the field is evident through his successful establishment of research groups and laboratories, as well as his leadership roles in academic institutions.

Manal Mohamed Elhassan Taha

Manal Mohamed Elhassan Taha is an Assistant Professor of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology at Jazan University in Saudi Arabia. She holds a B.V.Sc, M.Sc, and Ph.D. with a specialization in Molecular Biology and Biotechnology. Manal has a diverse research background, including cancer pharmacology, cell biology, molecular toxicology, and the extraction of medicinal plants. She has published 105 papers in journals and presented 7 at conferences. Her work has received significant citations, with an h-index of 34.

Abdalbasit Adam Mariod

Dr. Mariod  is a highly accomplished researcher and academic, founder of Ghibaish College of Science & Technology in Sudan, and a professor at the University of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. With a Ph.D. in Natural Sciences from Münster University, he has published over 218 articles, received the prestigious Abdul Hameed Shoman Award, and held visiting professor positions in Malaysia and Indonesia. His research focuses on oil and fat, functional foods, and natural antioxidants. Dr. Mariod is known for his leadership, editorial board memberships, and commitment to training and supporting researchers.

Hafeez Yagoub Mohamed

Hafeez Yagoub Mohamed is a veterinary professional with extensive research experience. He holds a BVSC and MSC from the University of Khartoum and completed his Ph.D. at UPM, Malaysia, with a focus on the morphological and biophysical properties of bovine parietal pericardium and tunica vaginalis xenografts in a rat model. Currently affiliated with the College of Medicine at Najran University in Saudi Arabia, Dr. Mohamed has published several articles on topics such as the effect of preservation methods on bovine pericardium graft performance and comparative evaluations of processed bovine tunica vaginalis implant in a rat model. He has also presented his research at international conferences, including studies on rat soft tissue response to glycerolized bovine tunica vaginalis implantation and morphological features of natural cryptorchid sheep testes. Dr. Mohamed’s work contributes to the understanding of grafts, implants, and preservation techniques in veterinary medicine.

Abdullah Mohammed Farasani

Abdullah Mohammed O. Farasani is an accomplished Associate Professor in the Department of Medical Laboratory Technology at Jazan University. With expertise in Medical Molecular Biology, he has made significant contributions to the field through his research, publications, and participation in academic conferences. His dedication to advancing scientific knowledge and his experience as a Researcher Visitor at Reading University in the UK have solidified his reputation as a respected figure in the scientific community. Abdullah’s work continues to inspire and drive advancements in the field of Medical Molecular Biology in Saudi Arabia and beyond.

Ahmed Jerah

Ahmed Ali Jerah is an associate professor at the Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Jazan University, KSA. He graduated from the Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, Umm-Alqura University, Makkah, KSA in 1993, and obtained his Master of Biomedical Sciences (Medical Biochemistry & Molecular Biology) from the School of Biomedical and Life Science, University of Glasgow, UK in 2001, and his PhD from the University of Manchester, UK. At the University of Jazn, he participated in establishing all departments of the College of Applied Medical Sciences and worked as head of the Medical Laboratory Technology, Diagnostic Radiology Department, Vice Dean of the College, and vice dean of clinical affairs. He is supervising many of the students’ research graduation projects at the Medical Laboratory Technology and publishing in many ISI and Scopus Journals