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Articles

Energy requirements for manufacture of some non-ferrous metals

Pages 290-299 | Published online: 19 Jul 2013
 

Abstract

Energy requirements are calculated for the manufacture of some non-ferrous metals, both from ore in the ground and from secondary sources. Lead, zinc, tin, magnesium, titanium, manganese, sodium, and nickel are treated at a lower level of detail, reflecting the relative paucity of information available on the energy required to produce these metals. Detailed breakdowns by fuel type are given for each metal considered.

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