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Original Article

Predictors of Mortality in Patients Admitted to Hospital for Acute Upper Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage

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Pages 327-331 | Received 14 Apr 1994, Accepted 18 Jul 1994, Published online: 08 Jul 2009

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Francesco Manguso, Elisabetta Riccio, Raffaele Bennato, Salvatore Picascia, Rossana Martino, Germana De Nucci, Roberta Fiorito & Antonio Balzano. (2008) In-hospital mortality in non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding Forrest 1 patients. Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology 43:12, pages 1432-1441.
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Jonathan P. Terdiman. (1998) Update on upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Postgraduate Medicine 103:6, pages 43-64.
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J. Zimmerman, V. Shohat, E. Tsvang, R. Arnon, R. Safadi & D. Wengrower. (1997) Esophagitis Is a Major Cause of Upper Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage in the Elderly. Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology 32:9, pages 906-909.
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Smit D. Patel, Rupak Desai, Upenkumar Patel, Sandeep Singh, Zinal Patel, Neel Patel, Allan Zhang, Amruta H. Panwala, Vinshi N. Khan, Gagandeep Singh & Nihar Shah. (2019) Thirty-Day Readmissions After Upper and Lower Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage. Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology 53:8, pages 582-590.
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Byuk Ko, Youn-Jung Kim, Dae Jung, Chang Sohn, Dong Seo, Yoon-Seon Lee, Kyoung Lim, Hwoon-yong Jung & Won Kim. (2019) Early Risk Score for Predicting Hypotension in Normotensive Patients with Non-Variceal Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding. Journal of Clinical Medicine 8:1, pages 37.
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Lei Gu, Fei Xu & Jie Yuan. (2018) Comparison of AIMS65, Glasgow–Blatchford and Rockall scoring approaches in predicting the risk of in-hospital death among emergency hospitalized patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding: a retrospective observational study in Nanjing, China. BMC Gastroenterology 18:1.
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Sibtain M. Moledina & Ewaldo Komba. (2017) Risk factors for mortality among patients admitted with upper gastrointestinal bleeding at a tertiary hospital: a prospective cohort study. BMC Gastroenterology 17:1.
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José A González-González, Roberto Monreal-Robles, Diego García-Compean, Jonathan Paz-Delgadillo, Martín Wah-Suárez & Héctor J. Maldonado-Garza. (2017) Nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding in elderly people: Clinical outcomes and prognostic factors. Journal of Digestive Diseases 18:4, pages 212-221.
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Sara Monteiro. (2016) Upper gastrointestinal bleeding risk scores: Who, when and why?. World Journal of Gastrointestinal Pathophysiology 7:1, pages 86.
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Adam Stokes, Clare Thompson, Andrew Clegg & Jonathon Snook. (2015) The influence of a simple blood transfusion policy on overtransfusion in acute upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage . Clinical Medicine 15:4, pages 325-329.
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Philip Wai Yan Chiu. (2013) Second look endoscopy in acute non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Best Practice & Research Clinical Gastroenterology 27:6, pages 905-911.
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Marinos Pericleous, Charles Murray, Mark Hamilton, Owen Epstein, Rupert Negus, Tim Peachey, Arvind Kaul & James O’Beirne. (2013) Using an ‘action set’ for the management of acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Therapeutic Advances in Gastroenterology 6:6, pages 426-437.
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Chris Corbett, Nick Murphy, Simon Olliff, Kamarjit S. Mangat & Dhiraj Tripathi. (2013) A case–control study of transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic stent shunts for patients admitted to intensive care following variceal bleeding. European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology 25:3, pages 344-351.
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Dr. Vikramjit Mitra, Dr. Benjamin Marrow & Dr. Manu Nayar. (2012) Management of acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Gastrointestinal Nursing 10:7, pages 34-41.
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John R. Saltzman, Ying P. Tabak, Brian H. Hyett, Xiaowu Sun, Anne C. Travis & Richard S. Johannes. (2011) A simple risk score accurately predicts in-hospital mortality, length of stay, and cost in acute upper GI bleeding. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 74:6, pages 1215-1224.
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Edward S. Huang, Sundip Karsan, Fasiha Kanwal, Inder Singh, Marc Makhani & Brennan M. Spiegel. (2011) Impact of nasogastric lavage on outcomes in acute GI bleeding. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 74:5, pages 971-980.
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Carlos Sostres & Angel Lanas. (2011) Epidemiology and Demographics of Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding: Prevalence, Incidence, and Mortality. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Clinics of North America 21:4, pages 567-581.
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Vipul Jairath & Alan N. Barkun. (2011) The Overall Approach to the Management of Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Clinics of North America 21:4, pages 657-670.
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Nabil Ben Chaabane, Hedi Ben Youssef, Hichem Loghmeri, Olfa Helara, Wissem Melki, Fethia Bdioui, Leila Safer & Hamouda Saffar. (2011) Upper gastrointestinal bleeding in elderly patients in a Tunisian hospital: A retrospective study. Arab Journal of Gastroenterology 12:3, pages 158-161.
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Mitchell S. Cappell. (2010) Could a higher rebleeding rate for bleeding peptic ulcers in patients with renal failure be an artifactual finding?. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 72:5, pages 1112.
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Charing C.N. ChongPhilip W.Y. ChiuEnders K.W. Ng. (2008) Multibend Endoscope Facilitates Endoscopic Hemostasis for Bleeding Gastric Ulcer at High Lesser Curvature. Journal of Laparoendoscopic & Advanced Surgical Techniques 18:6, pages 837-839.
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Adrienne Chu, Hongshik Ahn, Bhawna Halwan, Bruce Kalmin, Everson L.A. Artifon, Alan Barkun, Michail G. Lagoudakis & Atul Kumar. (2008) A decision support system to facilitate management of patients with acute gastrointestinal bleeding. Artificial Intelligence in Medicine 42:3, pages 247-259.
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George J Theocharis, Vassiliki Arvaniti, Stelios F Assimakopoulos, Konstantinos C Thomopoulos, Vassilis Xourgias, Irini Mylonakou & Vassiliki N Nikolopoulou. (2008) Acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding in octοgenarians: Clinical outcome and factors related to mortality. World Journal of Gastroenterology 14:25, pages 4047.
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Ivan Jovanovic, Dragan Popovic, Srdjan Djuranovic, Aleksandra Pavlovic, Nenad Mijalkovic & Miodrag Krstic. (2008) Upper gastrointestinal bleeding: Five-year experience from one centre. Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo 136:3-4, pages 116-121.
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Michal Cohen, Boris Sapoznikov & Yaron Niv. (2007) Primary and Secondary Nonvariceal Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding. Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology 41:9, pages 810-813.
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