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Critique
Journal of Socialist Theory
Volume 51, 2023 - Issue 2-3
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Research Articles

The lack of severe radical uprisings in multi-crises capitalism

Pages 273-291 | Published online: 12 Feb 2024
 

Abstract

A Marxist attempt to make sense of the current non-existence of fundamental resistance against capitalist domination.

In contemporary times, that are characterised through the existence of multiple severe crises the question of capitalist stability reposes itself more urgently than in the last few decades. With the ongoing process of mass impoverishment and further precaritisation the general lack of important social uprisings against the reigning political relations can no longer be primarily explained by people’s active consent. It rather needs to be pointed out how capitalist stability relies on various interacting pillars. Some of them, on whom the essay concentrates, cannot be conceptualised as having capitalist stability as their primary goal. The basal positioning of workers under capitalism makes it appear rational to them to rather individually subordinate under the logics of capital than to collectively rebel against them. In addition, capitalism shapes the world in its own image and therefore structurally undermines fundamental conditions for radical change as it materialises its own logics and imperatives into the Earth as well as in people’s subjectivity. For that reason actors of socialist politics need to take into account how capitalism structurally reproduces its own and only its own conditions. This can be answered through working on holistic educational approaches with the aim of self-liberation of the subalterns.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Correction Statement

This article has been republished with minor changes. These changes do not impact the academic content of the article.

Notes

1 Hobsbawn, E., The Age of Extremes: The Short Twentieth Century (London: Abacus, 1995).

2 Heinrich, M., Kritik der politischen Ökonomie: Eine Einleitung in „das Kapital“ (Stuttgart: Schmetterling, 2018), p. 33.

3 Mau, S., Stummer Zwang: Eine marxistische Analyse ökonomischer Macht im Kapitalismus (Berlin: Dietz, 2021).

4 Pires, G., ‘Marx and History’, Cencias Socias Unisos,(2021), pp. 78–96, here p. 79.

5 Engels, F., ‘Anti-Dühring’, MECW, Vol. 25 (London: Lawrence & Wishart, 2010), p. 120.

6 Ford, D. and Malott, C., Marx, Capital and Education: Towards a Critical Pedagogy of Becoming (New York: Peter Land, 2015), p. 24.

7 Millios, J., Eine zufällige Begegnung in Venedig: Die Entstehung des Kapitalismus als Gesellschaftssystem (Berlin: Dietz, 2021), pp. 35–37.

8 Comninell, G., Alienation and Emancipation in the Work of Karl Marx (New York: Palgrave Macmilllan, 2019), p. 188.

9 Marx, K., Economic Manuscript 1857–58, MECW, Vol. 29 (London: Lawrence & Wishart, 2010), p. 263.

10 Ibid.

11 Kalmring, S., Die Lust zur Kritik: Plädoyer für utopisches Denken (Berlin: Dietz, 2012), p. 153.

12 Marx and Engels, Manifesto, MECW, Vol 6. (London: Lawrence & Wishart, 2010), p. 496.

13 Marx, Capital, Vol. 1, MECW, Vol 35 (London: Lawrence & Wishart, 2010), p. 750.

14 Heinrich, Die Wissenschaft vom Wert: Die Marxsche Kritik der politischen Ökonomie zwischen wissenschaftlicher Revolution und klassischer Tradition (Münster: Westfälisches Dampfboot, 2020).

15 Marx and Engels, Manifesto, op. cit., p. 482.

16 Engels, ‘The Holy Family – or Critique of Critical Criticism’, Against Bruno Bauer and Company, MECW, Vol. 4 (London: Lawrence & Wishart), p. 96.

17 Engels, ‘Letter to Bloch’, 1891, MECW, Vol. 49 (London: Lawrence & Wishart), p. 34–35.

18 Achcar, G., Marxism, Orientalism, Cosmopolitanism (London: Saqi Books, 2010), p. 118.

19 Hirsch, J., Staatsapparat und Reproduktion des Kapitals (Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, 1974), p. 33.

20 Mau, op. cit., p. 300 and Heinrich, Die Wissenschaft vom Wert, p. 387.

21 In times of developed global imperial capitalism however the working class must be conceptualised as a heterogeneous and largely separated group of people in very different situations.

22 Wood, E.M., The Retreat from Class: A New “True Socialism” (New York & London: Verso, 1998), p. 15.

23 Heinrich, Die Wissenschaft vom Wert, p. 387.

25 Dillmann, R. and Schiffer-Nasserie, A., Der soziale Staat (Hamburg: VSA, 2018), p. 31.

26 Aglietta, M., Capitalist Theory on Regulation: The US Experience (New York: Verso, 2015).

27 Offe, C., Strukturprobleme des kapitalistischen Staats (Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, 1972), p. 113.

28 Wright, E.O., Reale Utopien: Wege aus dem Kapitalismus (Berlin: Suhrkamp, 2020), p. 103.

29 Georgi, F., ‘Rassismus im europäischen Migrations- und Grenzregime aus Sicht einer materialistischen Herrschaftstheorie’ in Eleonora Roldán Mendívil and Bafta Sarbo (eds), Die Diversität der Ausbeutung. Zur Kritik des herrschenden Antirassismus (Berlin: Dietz, 2022), pp. 83–101, here p. 95.

30 Graf, J., Prekarität als proletarische Wesensbestimmung. https://www.socialnet.de/materialien/29680.php

31 Nachtwey, O., Die Abstiegsgesellschaft (Frankfurt am Main, Suhrkamp, 2018).

32 The official translation of the German term ‘stummer Zwang’ in the MECW is ‘dull compulsion’; however I agree with Mau’s position that ‘mute compulsion’ describes the original German formulation more adequately.

33 Marx, Capital, Vol. 1, op. cit., p. 726.

34 Mau, op. cit., pp. 136, 146 and 151.

35 Marx, Capital, Vol. 1, op. cit., p. 753.

36 S. Nuss, Keine Enteignung ist auch keine Lösung! (Berlin: Dietz, 2019), p. 9.

37 V. Chibber, The Class Matrix: Social Sciences After the Cultural Turn (Harvard University Press: Cambridge MA, 2022), p. 48.

38 Marx, Capital Vol. 1, p. 623.

39 Mau, op. cit., p. 311 and E. Altvater, Das Ende des Kapitalismus, wie wir ihn kennen: Eine radikale Kapitalismuskritik (Münster: Westfälisches Dampfboot, 2020), p. 103.

40 Chibber, op. cit., p. 48.

41 Marx, K., ‘Results of the Direct Production Processes’, MECW, Vol. 34 (London: Lawrence & Wilshart, 2010), p. 106.

42 Marx, K., ‘Speech on the Question of “Free trade”’, MECW, Vol. 6 (London: Lawrence & Wilshart, 2010), p. 464.

43 Fisher, M., Kapitalistischer Realismus ohne Alternative (Hamburg: VSA, 2013), p. 7.

44 Krinn, C., ‘Education for Self-Liberation: Challenges for Civic and Political Education in the Twenty-First Century’ in Khumar, R., (ed.) Neoliberalism, Critical Pedagogy and Education (New York & London, Routledge, 2016), pp. 284–306, here p. 298.

45 Marx, Capital, Vol. 1, op. cit., p. 251.

46 McNally, D., Monsters of the Market: Zombies, Vampires and Global Capitalism (Chicago, IL: Haymarket, 2012), pp. 133–135.

47 Marx, Capital, Vol. 1, op. cit., p. 54.

48 Mau, op. cit., p. 261.

49 Mau, op. cit., p. 189.

50 Marx, Capital, Vol. 1, op. cit., p. 81.

51 Davis, M., Planet der Slums (Berlin: Assoziation A, 2011), p. 210.

52 Krinn, op. cit., p. 298.

53 B. Brecht, Me-Ti: Buch der Wendungen (Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, 1977), p. 64.

Additional information

Notes on contributors

Joshua Graf

Joshua Graff Social Work (M.A.) is a Lecturer in social work at Esslingen University, Germany. Email: [email protected]

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