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Technology Innovation in China (Guest Editor: Shuanping Dai)

Innovation Network Formation and the Catalyzing State: A Study of Two Innovative Industry Clusters in China

ORCID Icon, , &
Pages 373-391 | Published online: 29 Jan 2023
 

ABSTRACT

This study addresses the changing role of government in China’s triple-helix constellation among government, industry and universities via an exploratory case study in two innovative industry clusters in China. It finds that (a) local governments are motivated to facilitate innovation networking processes, but rather not to exert full control over these; (b) New Research and Development Institutes (NRDIs) play a crucial role in the evolution and operation of innovative industry clusters in China. They derive their importance from incorporating strong market elements in the operations of government-affiliated institutions; (c) facilitating localization and cluster development has been a crucial element for stimulating innovation-driven transformation. These findings invite us to propose a catalyzing-state conception of the role of government in China’s innovation system. This innovative concept may refresh the discussion of how far China should be perceived as representing a statist triple helix model.

Acknowledgments

The authors are grateful for the comments and suggestions received from the workshops in University of Duisburg-Essen, Jilin University, Zhejiang University, and for the insightful comments from the reviewers and the chief editor of this journal.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

Notes

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Additional information

Funding

 This research is supported by the Labor Relations Research Fund at Jilin University (Grant No. 2021LD01), Basic Research Fund at Jilin University (Grant No. 2022JHJS03), National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 72091310; 72091315), and the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (Grant No. 01DO21014A).

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