ABSTRACT
No-Hit-Zones (NHZ) use a public health approach to prevent violence against children. NHZs include bystander intervention training, educational materials, and an organizational policy that prohibits any form of physical hitting. This study is the first to assess the effectiveness of the NHZ bystander intervention training component exclusively. Following the training, staff were less likely to support the use of physical punishment, more likely to support intervention when witnessing physical punishment, and demonstrated increased knowledge about the NHZ policy. These results suggest that bystander intervention training is an integral part of NHZs' ability to establish a safe environment for children.
Acknowledgments
We thank the Children’s Hospital of New Orleans for their collaboration, Emma Bergqvist for data entry and literature review assistance, Justine Romano Dellaria for providing valuable comments on the paper, and the National Children’s Alliance for funding the filming of the NHZ training video.
Disclosure statement
No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).
Data availability statement
Deidentified data may be available upon reasonable request from the corresponding author in accordance with the governing IRB.