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Research Article

Ground penetrating radar (GPR) analysis of the deformation in the submerged drainage route at Ashour Bridge, El Bahira governorate, Egypt

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Pages 149-158 | Received 04 Sep 2023, Accepted 21 Nov 2023, Published online: 27 Dec 2023

Figures & data

Figure 1. A map showing the research area’s location.

Figure 1. A map showing the research area’s location.

Figure 2. Eye bird view of the study region with the chosen GPR profiles.

Figure 2. Eye bird view of the study region with the chosen GPR profiles.

Figure 3. The northeastern shoulder of the submerged Syphon’s body. There are some distortions and devastated areas.

Figure 3. The northeastern shoulder of the submerged Syphon’s body. There are some distortions and devastated areas.

Figure 4. The asphaltic road partially falls on the southwestern shoulder of the submerged Syphon’s body.

Figure 4. The asphaltic road partially falls on the southwestern shoulder of the submerged Syphon’s body.

Figure 5. GPR diagram from the website of Environmental Protection Agency, website.

Figure 5. GPR diagram from the website of Environmental Protection Agency, website.

Figure 6. The GPR profiles directions over the submerged Syphon and the locations of the distortion places.

Figure 6. The GPR profiles directions over the submerged Syphon and the locations of the distortion places.

Figure 7. The GPR profile (P1) shows some distortions on the left side of the submerged Syphon (distance of 9 m and depth of about 4 m).

Figure 7. The GPR profile (P1) shows some distortions on the left side of the submerged Syphon (distance of 9 m and depth of about 4 m).

Figure 8. The GPR profile (P2) shows almost all the features (distortions) that have been observed in profile P1.

Figure 8. The GPR profile (P2) shows almost all the features (distortions) that have been observed in profile P1.

Figure 9. The GPR profile (P3) shows distortions which are bounded by circles.

Figure 9. The GPR profile (P3) shows distortions which are bounded by circles.

Figure 10. The GPR profile (P4) shows the existence of water-saturated and disturbances features.

Figure 10. The GPR profile (P4) shows the existence of water-saturated and disturbances features.

Figure 11. The GPR profile (P5). It shows zones of water-saturated possible destruction.

Figure 11. The GPR profile (P5). It shows zones of water-saturated possible destruction.

Figure 12. GPR profiles (P6, P7, and P8) are displayed. They show the places of possible cracks and damage.

Figure 12. GPR profiles (P6, P7, and P8) are displayed. They show the places of possible cracks and damage.