Pain associated with health and economic burden in France: results from recent National Health and Wellness Survey data

Figures & data

Figure 1 Prevalence of pain in the past 12 months, according to sex, age, and income level.

Table 1 Respondents according to sex, presence of pain, and comorbidity category

Subsample	Women		Men
	No pain	Pain	No pain	Pain
Overall	7657	2408	7509	1599
CCI: 0	6865	1897	6221	1076
CCI: 1–2	745	464	1149	433
CCI: 3–4	41	33	92	62
CCI: ≥5	6	14	47	28

Abbreviation: CCI, Charlson comorbidity index.

Figure 2 Mean mental and physical component summary scores, according to pain, age group, and income level.

Notes: Pairwise tests between pain and no pain were significant for PCS for ages <35, 35–44, 45–54, 65–74, and ≥75; for MCS, for ages <35, 35–44, 45–54, 65–74. *p<0.05.
Abbreviations: MCS, mental component summary; PCS, physical component summary.

Figure 3 Mean SF-6D health utility score, according to pain, age group, and income level.

Notes: Pairwise tests between pain and no pain were significant for ages <35, 35–44, 45–54, 65–74, and ≥75. *p<0.05.
Abbreviations: CCI, Charlson comorbidity index; SF-6D, Short Form 6-Dimensions.

Figure 4 Mental component summary scores, according to pain, sex, and CCI category.

Notes: Higher CCI categories had small sample sizes. *p<0.05.
Abbreviations: CCI, Charlson comorbidity index; MCS, mental component summary.

Figure 5 Physical component summary scores, according to pain, sex, and CCI category.

Notes: Higher CCI categories had small sample sizes. *p<0.05.
Abbreviations: CCI, Charlson comorbidity index; PCS, physical component summary.

Figure 6 SF-6D health utility scores, according to pain, sex, and CCI category.

Notes: Higher CCI categories had small sample sizes. *p<0.05.
Abbreviations: CCI, Charlson comorbidity index; SF-6D, Short Form 6-Dimensions.

Figure 7 Mean activity impairment (WPAI), according to pain, age group, and income level.

Notes: Pairwise tests between pain and no pain were significant for ages <35, 35–44, 45–54, 65–74, and ≥75. *p<0.05.
Abbreviation: WPAI, Work Productivity and Activity Impairment.

Figure 8 Mean activity impairment (WPAI), according to pain, sex, and CCI category.

Notes: Higher CCI categories had small sample sizes. *p<0.05.
Abbreviations: CCI, Charlson comorbidity index; WPAI, Work Productivity and Activity Impairment.

Figure 9 Prevalence of employment, according to pain and age group, in past 12 months.

Notes: Pairwise tests between pain and no pain were significant for ages <35, 35–44, and 45–54 at p<0.05.

Figure 10 Mean number of health care provider visits in past 6 months, according to pain, age group, and income level.

Notes: Pairwise tests between pain and no pain were significant for ages <35, 35–44, 45–54, 55–64, 65–74, and ≥75. *p<0.05.
Abbreviation: HCP, health care provider.

Figure 11 Mean number of emergency room visits and hospitalizations in the past 6 months, according to pain, age group, and income level.

Notes: Pairwise tests between pain and no pain were significant for ER visits for ages <35, 35–44, 45–54, and 65–74; for hospitalizations, for ages <35, 35–44, 45–54, 55–64, and 65–74. *p<0.05.
Abbreviation: ER, emergency room.

Figure 12 Health care provider visits (6 months, all-cause) by pain, sex, and CCI category.

Notes: Higher CCI categories had small sample sizes. *p<0.05.
Abbreviations: CCI, Charlson comorbidity index

Figure 13 Percentage of adults visiting the emergency room by pain, sex, and CCI category.

Notes: Higher CCI categories had small sample sizes. *p<0.05.
Abbreviations: CCI, Charlson comorbidity index.

Figure 14 Percentage of adults who were hospitalized by pain, sex, and CCI category.

Notes: Higher CCI categories had small sample sizes. *p<0.05.
Abbreviation: CCI, Charlson comorbidity index.