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Original Research

Quality of life under oxycodone/naloxone, oxycodone, or morphine treatment for chronic low back pain in routine clinical practice

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Pages 39-51 | Published online: 24 Feb 2016

Figures & data

Table 1 Baseline characteristics of the study population

Figure 1 Proportion of patients without any EQ-5D complaints during the course of 12 weeks of strong opioid treatment (n=901 patients).

Abbreviation: EQ-5D, EuroQoL rating scale.
Figure 1 Proportion of patients without any EQ-5D complaints during the course of 12 weeks of strong opioid treatment (n=901 patients).

Table 2 Occurrence of pain-related complaints

Figure 2 Physicians’ assessment of overall quality of life, treatment tolerability, and compliance after 12 weeks of strong opioid treatment (n=901 patients; LOCF).

Abbreviations: CNS, central nervous system; GI, gastrointestinal; LOCF, last observation carried forward.
Figure 2 Physicians’ assessment of overall quality of life, treatment tolerability, and compliance after 12 weeks of strong opioid treatment (n=901 patients; LOCF).

Figure 3 Weighted EQ-5D index scores (+ 95% confidence intervals) over the 12-week treatment period (morphine n=300, oxycodone n=300, oxycodone/naloxone n=301).

Abbreviation: EQ-5D, EuroQoL rating scale.
Figure 3 Weighted EQ-5D index scores (+ 95% confidence intervals) over the 12-week treatment period (morphine n=300, oxycodone n=300, oxycodone/naloxone n=301).

Figure 4 Proportion of patients without any EQ-5D complaints after 12 weeks of opioid treatment (morphine n=300, oxycodone n=300, oxycodone/naloxone n=301).

Abbreviation: EQ-5D, EuroQoL rating scale.
Figure 4 Proportion of patients without any EQ-5D complaints after 12 weeks of opioid treatment (morphine n=300, oxycodone n=300, oxycodone/naloxone n=301).

Figure 5 Relative changes to baseline in the QLIP sum score over the treatment period (morphine n=300, oxycodone n=300, oxycodone/naloxone n=301).

Note: Data are LOCF expressed as mean.
Abbreviations: BL, baseline; W, week; LOCF, last observation carried forward; QLIP, quality of life impairment by pain inventory; CI, confidence interval.
Figure 5 Relative changes to baseline in the QLIP sum score over the treatment period (morphine n=300, oxycodone n=300, oxycodone/naloxone n=301).

Table 3 Number of patients with improved quality of life after 12 weeks of opioid treatment (n=901 patients) as assessed by QLIP

Figure 6 Changes in the SF-12 physical (A) and mental (B) component scores over 12 weeks of treatment with oxycodone/naloxone (n=301), oxycodone (n=300), or morphine (n=300).

Note: Data are LOCF.
Abbreviations: BL, baseline; W, week; LOCF, last observation carried forward; SF, Short Form; CI, confidence interval.
Figure 6 Changes in the SF-12 physical (A) and mental (B) component scores over 12 weeks of treatment with oxycodone/naloxone (n=301), oxycodone (n=300), or morphine (n=300).

Table 4 Number of patients with “good” or “very good” ratings for different treatment aspects after 12 weeks of opioid treatment as assessed by the treating physicians (n=901 patients)