Ovulation, a sign of health

Abstract

The concept of the ovarian continuum can be understood as a process that occurs during a woman’s lifetime and begins during intrauterine life with fertilization. Women start their reproductive years with approximately five hundred thousand follicles containing oocytes, of which only around five hundred will be released during ovulation. Ovulation has been recognized as an event linked with reproduction; however, recent evidence supports the role of ovulation as a sign of health. The use of biomarkers that help women recognize ovulation enables them to identify their health status. This knowledge helps medical healthcare providers in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of different pathologies related with endocrine disorders, gynecological abnormalities, autoimmune, genetic, and neoplastic diseases, as well as pregnancy-related issues. The knowledge of the ovarian continuum and the use of biomarkers to recognize ovulation should be considered a powerful tool for women and medical professionals.

Summary: The ovarian continuum is a process that occurs during a woman’s lifetime. It begins during intrauterine life with fertilization and ends with menopause. This process can be greatly affected by different conditions such as changes in hormonal levels and illnesses. Therefore, understanding and promoting the knowledge and use of biomarkers of ovulation in women is a key aspect to consider when evaluating their health status. The knowledge and education about the ovarian continuum should be taken into account as a powerful tool for women and medical professionals.

Keywords:

• Ovarian continuum
• Women’s health
• Ovulation
• Biomarkers

Additional information

Notes on contributors

Pilar Vigil

Pilar Vigil, M.D., Ph.D., FACOG, is associate professor at the Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, and medical director of the Reproductive Health Research Institute (RHRI), Santiago, Chile. In addition, Dr. Vigil is president of Teen STAR International.

Carolina Lyon

Carolina Lyon, N.T., is a nurse practitioner and midwife and researcher at RHRI.

Betsi Flores

Betsi Flores is a biochemist and worked as a researcher at RHRI.

Hernán Rioseco

Hernán Rioseco, M.D., is a physician and researcher at RHRI.

Felipe Serrano

Felipe Serrano, M.Sc., is a biologist and research director at RHRI.