Relationship between otolith morphometry and fish total length of Chelon auratus from two localities (Mediterranean Sea and Ain Ziana Lake) in Libyan waters

ABSTRACT

The relationship between fish total length and otolith length, width, and weight were inspected in the golden grey mullet, Chelon auratus, collected from the Mediterranean Sea coast of Libya and Ain Ziana, an inland lagoon located northeast of the Libyan coast. Chelon auratus is considered a valuable marketable fish in Libya. The main aim of the study was to estimate the statistical relationship between fish total length and the otolith length, width, and weight. This information will be noteworthy in the upcoming analyses on the biology of this species, which will provide critical information about feeding, age and growth of this species. Linear and non-linear regression models were used. The regression equations for each locality were significantly different, with exception of the right and left weight of individuals collected from the Mediterranean Sea coast as well as for the Ain Ziana Lagoon. The regression relationships were more homogeneous in Ain Ziana Lagoon than in the Mediterranean Sea, where there was greater variation in total length and otolith characteristics. The results obtained from this investigation were the first to address the relationship between otolith morphometric and total length for golden grey mullets collected from two localities in the Libyan waters.

KEYWORDS:

• Otolith
• size
• fish length
• morphometrics
• linear regression
• non-linear regression
• Mugilidae

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank the department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, University of Benghazi, Libya for giving the opportunity to do the research in its premises.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Data availability

The data of this article will be available on demand from the corresponding author.