570
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Law Enforcement Intelligence: A Call for New Strategies and Tactics in Countering Criminal Insurgency

Pages 262-279 | Published online: 30 Jun 2006
 

Abstract

This paper underscores the theory that efficacious law enforcement intelligence addresses current problems of criminal insurgency including acts of terrorism, asymmetric warfare and low intensity conflict, and suggests possible solutions. By introducing the notion of crime as insurgency, a new paradigm may be developed that could assist practitioners and academics alike in analyzing, solving and managing crime. By shifting the perspective for both military and civilian forces from their traditionally reactive stance, to a proactive posture, and merging national security with homeland defense on the most perplexing issues and threats facing US security, this work may provide a base upon which new and actionable policies can be designed. Public administrators must take seriously the lessons from past failures. The single most important supposition being, sound policy is reliant upon good intelligence.

Notes

 1. Roger Trinquier, Modern Warfare: A French View of Counterinsurgency (New York: Frederick A. Praeger, 1964).

 2. Anthony H. Cordesman, Terrorism, Asymmetric Warfare, and Weapons of Mass Destruction: Defending the U.S. Homeland (Westport, CT: Praeger, 2002).

 3. Jonathan R. White, Defending the Homeland: Domestic Intelligence, Law, Enforcement, and Security (Belmont, CA: Wadsworth/Thomson, 2004), pp. 45–9.

 4. William H. McRaven, SPEC OPS Case Studies in Special Operations Warfare: Theory and Practice (Novato, CA: Presidio Press, 1996).

 5. William H. McRaven, SPEC OPS Case Studies in Special Operations Warfare: Theory and Practice (Novato, CA: Presidio Press, 1996)

 6. Robert M. Clark, Intelligence Analysis: A Target-Centric Approach (Washington, DC: CQ Press, 2004).

 7. The National Commission Against Terrorist Attacks, The 9/11 Commission Report: Final Report of the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States (New York: W.W. Norton & Co, 2004).

 8. Jack Morris, The Criminal Intelligence File (Loomis, CA: Palmer Press, 1992), p. 43.

 9. Charles C. Frost, Police Intelligence Reports: A Compendium on Police Intelligence Reporting Formats and Procedures (Orangevale, CA: Palmer Enterprises, 1983).

10. Carnes Lord, The Modern Prince: What Leaders Need to Know (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2003).

11. Ethan A. Nadelmann, Cops Across Boarders: The Internationalization of U.S. Criminal Law Enforcement (University Park, PA: The Pennsylvania State University Press, 1993), p. 463.

12. David Galula, Counterinsurgency: Theory and Practice (New York: Frederick A. Praeger, 1965).

13. Charles Heal, Sound Doctrine: A Tactical Primer (New York: Lantern Books, 2000), p. 127.

14. Stephen Flynn, America the Vulnerable: How Our Government is Failing to Protect Us from Terrorism (New York: HarperCollins, 2004).

15. Nadelmann, Cops Across Boarders.

16. Michelle Malkin, Invasion: How America Still Welcomes Terrorists, Criminals, and Other Foreign Menaces to Our Shores (Washington, DC: Regency Publications 2002).

17. William Langewiesche, The Outlaw Sea: A World of Freedom, Chaos, and Crime (New York: North Point Press, 2004).

18. Kurt M. Campbell and Michèle A. Flournoy, To Prevail: An American Strategy for the Campaign Against Terrorism (Washington, DC: The CSIS Press, 2001).

19. Robert David Steele, On Intelligence: Spies and Secrecy in an Open World, (Oakton, VA: OSS International Press, 2001), p. 4.

20. Angelo M. Codevilla, The Character of Nations: How Politics Makes and Breaks Prosperity, Family, and Civility (New York: Basic Books, 1997).

21. K. Thachuk, ‘Transnational Threats: Falling Through the Cracks?’, Low Intensity Conflict & Law Enforcement, Vol. 10, No. 1 (Spring 2001), p. 49.

22. Ronald Schaffer, The Small Wars Manual: The Lessons of History (Manhatten, KS: Sunflower University Press, 1940).

23. Max Boot, The Savage Wars of Peace: Small Wars and the Rise of American Power (New York: Basic Books, 2002), p. 124.

24. Paul Melshen, ‘The US Marines’ Combined Action in Vietnam: The Formulation of Counterinsurgency Tactics Within a Strategic Debate’, Low Intensity Conflict & Law Enforcement, Vol. 9, No. 2 (Summer 2000), pp. 63–78.

25. Eli B. Silverman, NYPD Battles Crime: Innovative Strategies in Policing (Boston, MA: Northeastern University Press, 1999).

26. Dilip K. Das and Arvind Verma, Police Mission: Challenges and Responses (Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press, 2003).

27. Count de Marenches and David A. Andelman, The Fourth World War: Diplomacy and Espionage in the Age of Terrorism (New York: William Morrow and Company, 1992), pp. 260–61.

28. Bernard E. Harcourt, Illusion of Order: The False Promise of Broken Windows Policing (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2001).

29. Gregory F. Treverton, Jr. and Charles Wolf (eds), Reshaping National Intelligence for an Age of Information (Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press, 2003).

30. Stephen Marrin, ‘CIA's Kent School: Improving Training for New Analysts’, International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence, Vol. 16, No. 4 (Winter 2003–2004), pp. 609–37.

31. Caspar W. Weinberger, Fighting for Peace: Seven Critical Years in the Pentagon (New York: Warner Books, 1990), p. 402.

32. Victor Davis Hanson, An Autumn of War: What America Learned from September 11 and the War on Terrorism (New York: Anchor Books, 2002) pp. 30–31.

33. White, Defending the Homeland.

34. White, Defending the Homeland, p. 13.

35. M.C. Kenney, ‘Intelligence Games: Comparing the Intelligence Capabilities of Law Enforcement Agencies and Drug Trafficking Enterprises’, International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence, Vol. 16, No.1 (Spring 2003), pp. 212–43.

36. George Schenmer, More Than Shelter: Social Needs in Low- and Moderate- Income Housing (Washington, DC: The Commission, 1968); William Moore, The Vertical Ghetto: Everyday Life in an Urban Project (New York: Random House, 1969); W. Victor Rouse, Crime in Public Housing: A review of Major Issues and Selected Crime Reduction Strategies (Washington, DC: US Dept. of Housing & Urban Development, Office of Policy Development & Research, 1978); Henry G. Cisneros, Defensible Space: Deterring Crime and Building Community (Washington, DC: US Dept. of Housing and Urban Development, 1995); Oscar Newman, Creating Defensible Space (Washington, DC: US Dept. of Housing and Urban Development, 1996).

37. Washington Platt, National Character in Action: Intelligence Factors in Foreign Relations (New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1961).

38. Karl von Clausewitz, On War, ed. and trans. Michael Howard and Peter Paret (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1976, originally published c1830)

39. Sun-tzu, The Art of War, trans. Samuel B. Griffith (New York: Oxford University Press, 1982, originally published c.6th century BC).

Log in via your institution

Log in to Taylor & Francis Online

PDF download + Online access

  • 48 hours access to article PDF & online version
  • Article PDF can be downloaded
  • Article PDF can be printed
USD 53.00 Add to cart

Issue Purchase

  • 30 days online access to complete issue
  • Article PDFs can be downloaded
  • Article PDFs can be printed
USD 289.00 Add to cart

* Local tax will be added as applicable

Related Research

People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.

Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.

Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.