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Research Articles

Study of Effect of Graphite Based Magnetorheological Fluids on Braking Performance and Rotor Surface of Magnetorheological Disk Brake Using Full-Scale Brake Inertia Dynamometer

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Pages 157-172 | Received 07 Sep 2023, Accepted 18 Dec 2023, Published online: 08 Feb 2024
 

Abstract

The performance of magnetorheological (MR) brakes depends on the rheological and tribological properties of MR fluid. An additive-free MR fluid does not offer better braking performance, which limits the commercial application of MR brake. In view of these issues, MR fluids were prepared in this present work employing graphite flakes as an additive. The required rheological properties of these MR fluids were measured on the magneto rheometer, and their braking performances were measured as per braking standard IS13453 using a fabricated MR disk brake on a 2/3-wheeler brake inertia dynamometer. Due to the interaction of MR fluid with the rotor and housing surface, the MR gap (i.e., another performance parameter) varies. Therefore, the effect of the interaction of prepared MR fluids on the rotor surface properties of the MR disk brake was also investigated. The constituents of MR fluids generate roughness on the rotor and housing surface. As a result, a mathematical model for surface roughness was presented and verified with experimental results. Based on the study, it is found that 0.5% (w/w) of graphite flake is better than additive-free MR fluid.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Additional information

Funding

Funding was provided by the SERB project No. EEQ/2020/000133 to install a 2/3-wheeler brake inertia dynamometer in IIT Patna and to build the MR disc brake. Funding was also provided with a DST-FIST grant no. SR/FST/ET-II/2018/240(C) for installing tribological cells in the Smart Machines and Materials lab. This work was supported by Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India; Science and Engineering Research Board.

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