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Coronavirus

Politics and confidence toward the COVID-19 vaccination: Points to be considered

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Article: 2330169 | Received 02 Mar 2024, Accepted 11 Mar 2024, Published online: 19 Mar 2024

Dear Editor, we hereby discuss on “Politics and confidence toward the COVID-19 vaccination: A Brazilian cross-sectional study.”Citation1 The study used a cross-sectional survey with 1,670 participants to evaluate Brazilian political views and attitudes regarding COVID-19 immunization. The study used a cross-sectional survey with 1,670 valid responses to evaluate political stances and views of COVID-19 immunization in Brazil. The findings indicated that Pfizer and AstraZeneca vaccines were more trusted than those from Sinopharm and Sputnik V, and that vaccination efficacy was a major determining factor. Right-wing political inclinations were associated with lower vaccination rates. In order to prevent health issues from being politicized, the study found that vaccination campaigns must take political and efficacious factors into account, modify vaccination techniques for various geographic locations, and emphasize the value of vaccines in public health education. The findings indicated that Pfizer and AstraZeneca vaccines were more trusted than those from Sinopharm and Sputnik V, and that vaccination efficacy was a major determining factor. Right-wing political inclinations were associated with lower vaccination rates. In order to prevent health issues from being politicized, the study found that vaccination campaigns must take political and efficacious factors into account, modify vaccination techniques for various geographic locations, and emphasize the value of vaccines in public health education.

The reliance on self-reported data, possible biases in survey distribution through social networks, and a scant attention to other influencing factors outside political preferences are some of the study’s weak aspects. Future studies should examine other variables like disinformation, healthcare access, and socioeconomic issues. In addition, the study could have explored the influence of cultural beliefs, historical vaccination rates, healthcare infrastructure, community trust in government, and community trust on vaccination willingness and confidence. Examining differences in vaccination distribution and healthcare access between various demographic groups may also yield insightful information for focused treatments and policy suggestions.

Further study to better understand the impact of political ideology in vaccination hesitancy and the development of focused communication methods to foster vaccine trust among various political groupings could be future topics for the report. The report can also look into how the words and deeds of political figures could affect public trust in immunization campaigns. The impact of social media echo chambers on vaccine skepticism and disinformation, the role of community leaders in encouraging vaccine acceptance, and the effect of structural injustices on marginalized populations’ access to vaccinations are a few of the report’s lesser-known concerns. These elements may also have a big impact on how the general public feels about COVID-19 vaccinations.

Authors’ contribution

SW 50% ideas, writing, analyzing, approval

VW 50% ideas, supervision, approval

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Additional information

Funding

The author(s) reported there is no funding associated with the work featured in this article.

Reference

  • Paschoalotto MAC, Cima J, Costa E, Valente de Almeida S, Gomes da Costa J, Santos JV, Passador CS, Passador JL, Barros PP. Politics and confidence toward the COVID-19 vaccination: a Brazilian cross-sectional study. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2024 Dec 31;20(1):2318139.