18
Views
14
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Dietary Effects of Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids on Body Fat Composition and Health Status of Farm-raised Blue and Silver Foxes

Pages 401-414 | Published online: 07 Sep 2009

References

  • Beare-Rogers , J. L. 1977 . Docosenoic acids in dietary fats . Progress in the chemistry of fats and other lipids , 15 : 29 – 56 .
  • Brandt , A. 1987 . “ 3. The vitamins in fur animal nutrition. 3.3. Vitamin E. ” . In Vitamins in the nutrition of fur bearing animals , Edited by: Juokslahti , T. 28 – 29 . Basel : F. Hoffmann-La Roche & Co. Ltd, Animal Nutrition and Health .
  • Brandt , A. 1989a . “ 16. Clinical chemistry in special disease conditions. 16.2. Muscular degeneration ” . In Haematology and clinical chemistry of fur animals—A current treatise , Edited by: Brandt , A. 116 – 117 . Jyväskylä : Gummerus Kirjapaino Oy .
  • Brandt , A. 1989b . “ 8. Lipids ” . In Haematology and clinical chemistry of fur animals—A current treatise , Edited by: Brandt , A. 57 – 63 . Jyväskylä : Gummerus Kirjapaino Oy .
  • Dekker , D. 1983 . Denning and foraging habits of red foxes, Vulpes vulpes, and their interactions with coyotes, Canis latrans, in Central Alberta, 1972–1981 . Can. Field-Nat. , 97 : 303 – 306 .
  • Einarsson , E. J. and Skrede , A. 1989 . Avl og fôring av rev , 191 Ås-NLH : Landbruksforlaget .
  • Ender , F. and Helgebostad , A. 1975 . Unsaturated dietary fat and lipoperoxides as etiological factors in vitamin E deficiency in mink. The prophylactic effect of vitamin E and iron compounds . Acta Vet. Scand. , 16 ( Suppl. 55 ) : 1 – 25 .
  • Fay , F. H. and Stephenson , R. O. 1989 . Annual, seasonal, and habitat-related variations in feeding habits of the Arctic fox (Alopex lagopus) on St. Lawrence Island, Bering Sea . Can. J. Zool. , 67 : 1986 – 1994 .
  • Hammer , C. T. and Wills , E. D. 1979 . The effect of dietary fats on the composition of the liver endoplasmic reticulum and oxidative drug metabolism . Br. J. Nutr. , 41 : 465 – 475 .
  • Hara , A. and Radin , N. S. 1978 . Lipid extraction of tissues with low-toxicity solvent . Anal. Biochem. , 90 : 420 – 426 .
  • Harlow , H. J. and Varnell , T. R. 1980 . Winter changes in fatty acid composition of badger and coyote tissues . Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , 67A : 211 – 214 .
  • Havre , G. N. , Helgebostad , A. and Ender , F. 1973 . The influence of peroxidized unsaturated fat and vitamin E on hemoglobin formation and iron absorption in mink . Nord. Vet.-Med. , 25 : 79 – 82 .
  • Helgebostad , A. 1971 . Vitamin E mangel syndromet hos pelsdyr . Norsk Vet. Tidsskr. , 83 : 11 – 17 .
  • Ingo , R. , Blomstedt , L. , Työppönen , J. , Kangas , J. and Valtonen , M. . Krullhårighet hos silverräv . NJF-seminarium NR 170 . 29 Sept.–1 Oct. , Stockholm, Sweden. pp. 10
  • J⊘rgensen , G. 1985 . Mink production , 399 Hilleroed : Scientifur .
  • Juokslahti , T. 1989a . “ 13. Vitamins ” . In Haematology and clinical chemistry of fur animals—A current treatise , Edited by: Brandt , A. 95 – 104 . Jyväskylä : Gummerus Kirjapaino Oy .
  • Juokslahti , T. 1989b . “ 6. Proteins ” . In Haematology and clinical chemistry of fur animals—A current treatise , Edited by: Brandt , A. 38 – 46 . Jyväskylä : Gummerus Kirjapaino Oy .
  • Kaikusalo , A. 1971 . On the breeding of the Arctic fox (Alopex lagopus) in NW Enontekiö, Finnish Lapland . Suomen Riista , 23 : 7 – 16 . (In Finnish, English summary.)
  • Kaneko , J. J. 1989 . Clinical biochemistry of domestic animals , 4th ed. , 932 San Diego : Academic Press .
  • Kelly , W. R. 1985 . “ The liver and biliary system ” . In Pathology of domestic animals , 3rd ed. , Edited by: Jubb , K. V. F. , Kennedy , P. C. and Palmer , N. Vol. 2 , 239 – 312 . San Diego : Academic Press .
  • Kinsella , J. E. 1987 . Seafoods and fish oils in human health and disease , 317 New York : Marcel Dekker .
  • Korhonen , H. 1988a . Regulation of energy economy in raccoon dogs and blue foxes: a process of dynamic interactions . Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , 91A : 263 – 268 .
  • Korhonen , H. 1988b . Seasonal comparison of body composition and hair coat structure between mink and polecat . Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , 91A : 469 – 473 .
  • Kormann , A. W. and Weiser , H. 1984 . “ Protective functions of fat-soluble vitamins ” . In Fats in animal nutrition , Edited by: Wiseman , J. 201 – 222 . London : Butterworths .
  • Kozhevnikova , L. K. 1989 . “ 10. Enzymes ” . In Haematology and clinical chemistry of fur animals—A current treatise , Edited by: Brandt , A. 66 – 79 . Jyväskylä : Gummerus Kirjapaino Oy .
  • Kyne , M. J. , Smal , C. M. and Fairley , J. S. 1989 . The food of otters Lutra lutra in the Irish midlands and a comparison with that of mink Mustela vison in the same region . Proc. R. Ir. Acad. , 89B : 33 – 46 .
  • Lin , D. S. and Connor , W. E. 1990 . Are the n-3 fatty acids from dietary fish oil deposited in the triglyceride stores of adipose tissue? . Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , 51 : 535 – 539 .
  • Maxwell , R. J. , Marmer , W. N. , Zubillaga , M. P. and Dalickas , G. A. 1980 . Determination of total fat in meat and meat products by a rapid, dry column method . J. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem. , 63 : 600 – 603 .
  • Metcalfe , L. D. and Schmitz , A. A. 1961 . The rapid preparation of fatty acid esters for gas chromatographic analysis . Anal. Chem. , 33 : 363 – 364 .
  • Näveri , A. 1983 . Hematological and clinical-chemical normal values of Finnish blue foxes , Helsinki : Central Laboratory of the College of Veterinary Medicine .
  • Nelson , G. J. and Ackman , R. G. 1988 . Absorption and transport of fat in mammals with emphasis on n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids . Lipids , 23 ( 11 ) : 1005 – 1014 .
  • Papageorgiou , N. K. , Sepougaris , A. , Christopoulou , O. G. , Vlachos , C. G. and Petamidis , J. S. 1988 . Food habits of the red fox in Greece . Acta Theriol. , 33 : 313 – 324 .
  • Robertson , P. A. and Whelan , J. 1987 . The food of the red fox (Vulpes vulpes) in Co. Kildare, Ireland . J. Zool. Lond. , 213 : 740 – 743 .
  • Roche . 1987 . Recommended vitamin supplementation levels for domestic animals , 2nd rev. ed. , Basel, , Switzerland : F. Hoffmann-La Roche & Co. .
  • Rouvinen , K. , Inkinen , R. and Niemelä , P. 1991a . Effects of slaughterhouse offal and fish mixture based diets on production performance of blue and silver foxes . Acta Agric. Scand. , 41 : 387 – 399 .
  • Rouvinen , K. and Kiiskinen , T. 1989 . Influence of dietary fat source on the body fat composition of mink (Mustela vison) and blue fox (Alopex lagopus) . Acta Agric. Scand. , 39 : 279 – 288 .
  • Rouvinen , K. , Marjoniemi , M. , Eskolin , M. , Mäntysalo , E. and Nummela , S. 1991b . Prevention of storage aging in dried raw blue fox skins . Acta Agric. Scand. , 42
  • SAS Institute Inc. 1988 . SAS/STATTM User's Guide, Release 6.03 Edition , 1028 Cary, NC : SAS Institute Inc. .
  • Schmid , M. and von Forstner Dr. 1986 . Laboratory testing in veterinary medicine diagnosis and clinical monitoring , 253 Mannheim : Boehringer Mannheim GmbH . Mannheim/FRG Translation based on the 3rd (revised) German edition (1985)
  • Shultz , T. D. and Ferguson , J. H. 1974 . The fatty acid composition of subcutaneous, omental and inguinal adipose tissue in the Arctic fox (Alopex lagopus innuitus) . Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , 49B : 65 – 69 .
  • Tolonen , A. 1982 . The food of the mink (Mustela vison) in north-eastern Finnish Lapland in 1967–1976 . Suomen Riista , 29 : 61 – 65 . (In Finnish, English summary.)

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.