Classification of mood disorders in DSM-V and DSM-VI

References

• Kendell RE. The role of diagnosis in psychiatry. Blackwell, London 1975
   Google Scholar
• Sykes B. The seven daughters of Eve. Corgi Books, London 2001
   Google Scholar
• Dawkins R. The ancestor's tale: a pilgrimage to the dawn of life. Phoenix, London 2005
   Google Scholar
• Gilbert P. Depression: the evolution of powerlessness. Guilford Press, London 1991
   Google Scholar
• Nesse RM. Is depression an adaptation?. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2000; 57: 14–20
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cantor C, Price J. Traumatic entrapment, appeasement and complex post-traumatic stress disorder: evolutionary perspectives of hostage reactions, domestic abuse and the Stockholm syndrome. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 2007; 41: 377–384
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ding YC, Chi HC, Grady DL, et al. Evidence of positive selection acting at the human dopamine receptor D4 gene locus. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2002; 99: 309–314
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kendler K, Prescott C. Genes, environment, and psychopathology. Understanding the causes of psychiatric and substance use disorders. Guilford Press, New York 2006
   Google Scholar
• Misri S, Reebye P, Kendrick K, et al. Internalizing behaviors in 4-year-old children exposed in utero to psychotropic medications. Am J Psychiatry 2006; 163: 1026–1032
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fergusson DM, Woodward LJ, Horwood LJ. Maternal smoking during pregnancy and psychiatric adjustment in late adolescence. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1998; 55: 721–727
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sorensen HJ, Mortensen EL, Reinisch JM, Mednick SA. Do hypertension and diuretic treatment in pregnancy increase the risk of schizophrenia in offspring?. Am J Psychiatry 2003; 160: 464–468
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zoccolillo M, Pickles A, Quinton D, Rutter M. The outcome of childhood conduct disorder: implications for defining adult personality disorder and conduct disorder. Psychol Med 1992; 22: 971–986
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fergusson DM, Vitaro F, Wanner B, Brendgen M. Protective and compensatory factors mitigating the influence of deviant friends on delinquent behaviours during early adolescence. J Adolesc 2007; 30: 33–50
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vaillant G. Adaptation to life. Little Brown Company, Boston 1977
   Google Scholar
• Ridley M. Nature via nurture: genes, experience and what makes us human. Harper Collins, New York 2003
   Google Scholar
• Ypinazar VA, Margolis SA, Haswell-Elkins M, Tsey K. Indigenous Australians’ understandings regarding mental health and disorders. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 2007; 41: 467–478
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zimmerman M, Mattia JI. Differences between clinical and research practices in diagnosing borderline personality disorder. Am J Psychiatry 1999; 156: 1570–1574
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Newton-Howes G, Weaver T, Tyrer P. Attitudes of staff towards patients with personality disorder in community mental health teams. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 2008; 42: 572–577
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berk M, Berk L, Castle D. A collaborative approach to the treatment alliance in bipolar disorder. Bipolar Disord 2004; 6: 504–518
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malkoff-Schwartz S, Frank E, Anderson BP, et al. Social rhythm disruption and stressful life events in the onset of bipolar and unipolar episodes. Psychol Med 2000; 30: 1005–1016
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joyce PR. Illness behaviour and rehospitalization in bipolar affective disorder. Psychol Med 1985; 15: 521–525
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Akiskal HS, Walker P, Puzantian VR, King D, Rosenthal TL, Dranon M. Bipolar outcome in the course of depressive illness. Phenomenologic, familial, and pharmacologic predictors. J Affect Disord 1983; 5: 115–128
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strober M, Carlson G. Bipolar illness in adolescents with major depression: clinical, genetic, and psychopharmacologic predictors in a three- to four-year prospective follow-up investigation. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1982; 39: 549–555
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sakashita C, Slade T, Andrews G. Empirical investigation of two assumptions in the diagnosis of DSM-IV major depressive episode. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 2007; 41: 17–23
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McIntosh VV, Jordan J, Carter FA, et al. Three psychotherapies for anorexia nervosa: a randomized, controlled trial. Am J Psychiatry 2005; 162: 741–747
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gendall KA, Joyce PR, Carter FA, McIntosh VV, Jordan J, Bulik CM. The psychobiology and diagnostic significance of amenorrhea in patients with anorexia nervosa. Fertil Steril 2006; 85: 1531–1535
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wells JE, Browne MA, Scott KM, McGee MA, Baxter J, Kokaua J. Prevalence, interference with life and severity of 12 month DSM-IV disorders in Te Rau Hinengaro: the New Zealand Mental Health Survey. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 2006; 40: 845–854
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oakley Browne MA, Wells JE, Scott KM, McGee MA. Lifetime prevalence and projected lifetime risk of DSM-IV disorders in Te Rau Hinengaro: the New Zealand Mental Health Survey. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 2006; 40: 865–874
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weissman MM, Bland RC, Canino GJ, et al. Cross-national epidemiology of major depression and bipolar disorder. JAMA 1996; 276: 293–299
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oakley-Browne MA, Joyce PR, Wells JE, Bushnell JA, Hornblow AR. Christchurch Psychiatric Epidemiology Study, Part II: six month and other period prevalences of specific psychiatric disorders. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 1989; 23: 327–340
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oakley-Browne MA, Joyce PR, Wells JE, Bushnell JA, Hornblow AR. Disruptions in childhood parental care as risk factors for major depression in adult women. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 1995; 29: 437–448
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oakley-Browne MA, Joyce PR, Wells JE, Bushnell JA, Hornblow AR. Adverse parenting and other childhood experience as risk factors for depression in women aged 18–44 years. J Affect Disord 1995; 34: 13–23
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parker G. Parental ‘affectionless control’ as an antecedent to adult depression. A risk factor delineated. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1983; 40: 956–960
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGuffin P, Rijsdijk F, Andrew M, Sham P, Katz R, Cardno A. The heritability of bipolar affective disorder and the genetic relationship to unipolar depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2003; 60: 497–502
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Costello EJ, Mustillo S, Erkanli A, Keeler G, Angold A. Prevalence and development of psychiatric disorders in childhood and adolescence. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2003; 60: 837–844
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Angold A, Costello EJ, Erkanli A, Worthman CM. Pubertal changes in hormone levels and depression in girls. Psychol Med 1999; 29: 1043–1053
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kiloh LG, Andrews G, Neilson M. The long-term outcome of depressive illness. Br J Psychiatry 1988; 153: 752–757
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee AS, Murray RM. The long-term outcome of Maudsley depressives. Br J Psychiatry 1988; 153: 741–751
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Segal ZV, Pearson JL, Thase ME. Challenges in preventing relapse in major depression. Report of a National Institute of Mental Health workshop on state of the science of relapse prevention in major depression. J Affect Disord 2003; 77: 97–108
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pintor L, Gasto C, Navarro V, Torres X, Fananas L. Relapse of major depression after complete and partial remission during a 2-year follow-up. J Affect Disord 2003; 73: 237–244
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paykel ES, Ramana R, Cooper Z, Hayhurst H, Kerr J, Barocka A. Residual symptoms after partial remission: an important outcome in depression. Psychol Med 1995; 25: 1171–1180
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beautrais AL, Joyce PR, Mulder RT, Fergusson DM, Deavoll BJ, Nightingale SK. Prevalence and comorbidity of mental disorders in persons making serious suicide attempts: a case-control study. Am J Psychiatry 1996; 153: 1009–1014
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldney RD, Dal Grande E, Fisher LJ, Wilson D. Population attributable risk of major depression for suicidal ideation in a random and representative community sample. J Affect Disord 2003; 74: 267–272
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muzina DJ, Calabrese JR. Maintenance therapies in bipolar disorder: focus on randomized controlled trials. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 2005; 39: 652–661
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kupfer DJ, Frank E, Perel JM, et al. Five-year outcome for maintenance therapies in recurrent depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1992; 49: 769–773
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frank E, Kupfer DJ, Wagner EF, McEachran AB, Cornes C. Efficacy of interpersonal psychotherapy as a maintenance treatment of recurrent depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1991; 48: 1053–1059
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frank E, Kupfer DJ, Perel JM, et al. Three-year outcomes for maintenance therapies in recurrent depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1990; 47: 1093–1099
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Slade T. Taxometric investigation of depression: evidence of consistent latent structure across clinical and community samples. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 2007; 41: 403–410
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kendler KS, Gardner CO, Jr. Boundaries of major depression: an evaluation of DSM-IV criteria. Am J Psychiatry 1998; 155: 172–177
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Solomon A, Ruscio J, Seeley JR, Lewinsohn PM. A taxometric investigation of unipolar depression in a large community sample. Psychol Med 2006; 36: 973–985
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haslam N. The dimensional view of personality disorders: a review of the taxometric evidence. Clin Psychol Rev 2003; 23: 75–93
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haslam N. Categorical versus dimensional models of mental disorder: the taxometric evidence. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 2003; 37: 696–704
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fergusson DM, Horwood LJ, Ridder EM, Beautrais AL. Subthreshold depression in adolescence and mental health outcomes in adulthood. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2005; 62: 66–72
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wakefield JC, Schmitz MF, First MB, Horwitz AV. Extending the bereavement exclusion for major depression to other losses: evidence from the National Comorbidity Survey. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2007; 64: 433–440
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Akiskal HS. Validating ‘hard’ and ‘soft’ phenotypes within the bipolar spectrum: continuity or discontinuity?. J Affect Disord 2003; 73: 1–5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Katzow JJ, Hsu DJ, Nassir Ghaemi S. The bipolar spectrum: a clinical perspective. Bipolar Disord 2003; 5: 436–442
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Evans L, Akiskal HS, Keck PE, Jr, et al. Familiality of temperament in bipolar disorder: support for a genetic spectrum. J Affect Disord 2005; 85: 153–168
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Judd LL, Akiskal HS. The prevalence and disability of bipolar spectrum disorders in the US population: re-analysis of the ECA database taking into account subthreshold cases. J Affect Disord 2003; 73: 123–131
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Angst J, Gamma A, Benazzi F, Ajdacic V, Eich D, Rossler W. Toward a re-definition of subthreshold bipolarity: epidemiology and proposed criteria for bipolar-II, minor bipolar disorders and hypomania. J Affect Disord 2003; 73: 133–146
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joyce PR, Light KJ, Rowe SL, Kennedy MA. Bipolar disorder not otherwise specified: comparison with bipolar disorder I/II and major depression. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 2007; 41: 843–849
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andrews G, Anderson TM, Slade T, Sunderland M. Classification of anxiety and depressive disorders: problems and solutions. Depress Anxiety 2008; 25: 274–281
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freeman MP, Freeman SA, McElroy SL. The comorbidity of bipolar and anxiety disorders: prevalence, psychobiology, and treatment issues. J Affect Disord 2002; 68: 1–23
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doughty CJ, Elisabeth Wells J, Joyce PR, Olds RJ, Walsh AE. Bipolar-panic disorder comorbidity within bipolar disorder families: a study of siblings. Bipolar Disord 2004; 6: 245–252
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zanarini MC, Frankenburg FR, Reich DB, Silk KR, Hudson JI, McSweeney LB. The subsyndromal phenomenology of borderline personality disorder: a 10-year follow-up study. Am J Psychiatry 2007; 164: 929–935
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGlashan TH, Grilo CM, Sanislow CA, et al. Two-year prevalence and stability of individual DSM-IV criteria for schizotypal, borderline, avoidant, and obsessive-compulsive personality disorders: toward a hybrid model of axis II disorders. Am J Psychiatry 2005; 162: 883–889
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joyce PR, Mulder RT, Luty SE, McKenzie JM, Sullivan PF, Cloninger CR. Borderline personality disorder in major depression: symptomatology, temperament, character, differential drug response and six month outcome. Compr Psychiatry 2003; 44: 35–43
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Magill CA. The boundary between borderline personality disorder and bipolar disorder: current concepts and challenges. Can J Psychiatry 2004; 49: 551–556
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stone MH. Relationship of borderline personality disorder and bipolar disorder. Am J Psychiatry 2006; 163: 1126–1128
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cloninger CR, Svrakic DM, Przybeck TR. A psychobiological model of temperament and character. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1993; 50: 975–990
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cloninger CR. Biology of personality dimensions. Curr Opin Psychiatry 2000; 13: 611–616
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cloninger CR. A new conceptual paradigm from genetics and psychobiology for the science of mental health. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 1999; 33: 174–186
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Akiskal HS, Placidi GF, Maremmani I, et al. TEMPS-I: delineating the most discriminant traits of the cyclothymic, depressive, hyperthymic and irritable temperaments in a nonpatient population. J Affect Disord 1998; 51: 7–19
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Akiskal HS, Akiskal KK, Haykal RF, Manning JS, Connor PD. TEMPS-A: progress towards validation of a self-rated clinical version of the Temperament Evaluation of the Memphis, Pisa, Paris, and San Diego Autoquestionnaire. J Affect Disord 2005; 85: 3–16
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Owen MJ, Craddock N, Jablensky A. The genetic deconstruction of psychosis. Schizophr Bull 2007; 33: 905–911
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cannon M, Moffitt TE, Caspi A, Murray RM, Harrington H, Poulton R. Neuropsychological performance at the age of 13 years and adult schizophreniform disorder: prospective birth cohort study. Br J Psychiatry 2006; 189: 463–464
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kendler KS, Karkowski LM, Walsh D. The structure of psychosis: latent class analysis of probands from the Roscommon Family Study. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1998; 55: 492–499
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brockington IF, Wainwright S, Kendell RE. Manic patients with schizophrenic or paranoid symptoms. Psychol Med 1980; 10: 73–83
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berk M, Dodd S, Malhi GS. Bipolar missed states’: the diagnosis and clinical salience of bipolar mixed states. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 2005; 39: 215–221
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bauer MS, Calabrese J, Dunner DL, et al. Multi-site data reanalysis: validity of rapid cycling as a course modifier for bipolar disorder in DSM-IV. Am J Psychiatry 1994; 151: 506–515
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paykel ES, Hollyman JA, Freeling P, Sedgwick P. Predictors of therapeutic benefit from amitriptyline in mild depression: a general practice placebo-controlled trial. J Affect Disord 1988; 14: 83–95
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown WA, Johnson MF, Chen MG. Clinical features of depressed patients who do and do not improve with placebo. Psychiatry Res 1992; 41: 203–214
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thase ME, Simons AD, Cahalane J, McGeary J, Harden T. Severity of depression and response to cognitive behavior therapy. Am J Psychiatry 1991; 148: 784–789
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parker G, Hadzi-Pavlovic D, Hickie I, et al. Psychotic depression: a review and clinical experience. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 1991; 25: 169–180
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coryell W, Leon A, Winokur G, et al. Importance of psychotic features to long-term course in major depressive disorder. Am J Psychiatry 1996; 153: 483–489
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zanardi R, Serretti A, Rossini D, et al. Factors affecting fluvoxamine antidepressant activity: influence of pindolol and 5-HTTLPR in delusional and nondelusional depression. Biol Psychiatry 2001; 50: 323–330
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rush AJ, Weissenburger JE. Melancholic symptom features and DSM-IV. Am J Psychiatry 1994; 151: 489–498
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kendler KS. The diagnostic validity of melancholic major depression in a population-based sample of female twins. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1997; 54: 299–304
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGrath PJ, Stewart JW, Harrison WM, et al. Predictive value of symptoms of atypical depression for differential drug treatment outcome. J Clin Psychopharmacol 1992; 12: 197–202
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parker G, Roy K, Mitchell P, Wilhelm K, Malhi G, Hadzi-Pavlovic D. Atypical depression: a reappraisal. Am J Psychiatry 2002; 159: 1470–1479
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joyce PR, Mulder RT, McKenzie JM, Luty SE, Cloninger CR. Atypical depression, atypical temperament and a differential antidepressant response to fluoxetine and nortriptyline. Depress Anxiety 2004; 19: 180–186
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joyce PR, Porter RJ, Mulder RT, et al. Reversed diurnal variation in depression: associations with a differential antidepressant response, tryptophan : large neutral amino acid ratio and serotonin transporter polymorphisms. Psychol Med 2005; 35: 511–517
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mulder RT, Joyce PR. Temperament and the structure of personality disorder symptoms. Psychol Med 1997; 27: 99–106
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joyce PR, Luty SE, McKenzie JM, et al. Bipolar II disorder: personality and outcome in two clinical samples. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 2004; 38: 433–438
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar