Formation mechanism of (Mn,Cr)Te inclusion in Fe-13Cr stainless steel and its doped atomic structure

References

• Pickering FB. Some Effects of non-metallic inclusions on the properties of steels. In: Mechanical working and steel processing proceedings. Chicago: Iron and Steel Society; 1989. p. 381–401.
   Google Scholar
• Bhattacharya D. Effect of sulfur and zirconium on the machinability and mechanical properties of AISI 1045 steels. Metall. Trans.A. 1981;12:973–985.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsunekage N, Tsubakino H. Effects of sulfur content and sulfide-forming elements addition on impact properties of ferrite-pearlitic microalloyed steels. ISIJ Int 2001;41:498–505.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sims CE. The nonmetallic constituents of steel. Trans. Am. Inst. Min. Metall. Pet. Eng. Inc.. 1959;215:367–393.
   Google Scholar
• Kishi K, Eda H, Kitsunai Y. Fatigue strength of tellurium free cutting steel the effect of machined surface layer and inclusion on fatigue strength (1st Report). J. Japan Soc. of Pr. Eng. 1972;38:40–47.
   Google Scholar
• Huang Q, Ren Y, Luo Y, et al. Deformation of MnS–MnTe Inclusions in a sulfur-containing free-cutting steel with tellurium treatment. Metall Mater Trans B. 2023;54:370–381.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu XY, Tian QR, Hu T, et al. Tellurium treatment for the modification of sulfide inclusions and corresponding industrial applications in special steels: a review. Steel Res Int 2022: 2200375.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xie J, Fan T, Sun H, et al. Enhancement of impurity, machinability and mechanical properties in Te-treated 0Cr18Ni9 steel. Met Mater Int 2021;27:1416–1427.
   Google Scholar
• Zheng L, Malfliet A, Wollants P, et al. Effect of surfactant Te on the formation of MnS inclusions in steel[J]. Metall Mater Trans B. 2017;48:2447–2458.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li DZ, Gao SQ, Zhang LF, et al. Formation and behavior of telluride in free cutting steel. Iron and Steel. 1987;4:38–44.
   Google Scholar
• Katoh T, Abeyama S, Kimura A, et al. A study on resulfurized free-machining steel containing a small amount of tellurium, Denki Seiko. Electr. Furn. Steel. 1982;53:195–202.
   Google Scholar
• Wang F, Guo H, Liu W, et al. Control of MnS inclusions in high-and low-sulfur steel by tellurium treatment. Materials (Basel). 2019;12(1-8):1034.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Shen P, Yang QK, Zhang D, et al. The effect of tellurium on the formation of MnTe-MnS composite inclusions in non-quenched and tempered steel. Metals (Basel). 2018;8(1-12):639.
   Google Scholar
• Shen P, Yang QK, Zhang D, et al. Application of tellurium in free-cutting steels. J Iron Steel Res Int 2018;25:787–795.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shen P, Zhou L, Yang QK, et al. Modification of MnS inclusion by tellurium in 38MnVS6 micro-alloyed steel. Metall. Res. Technol. 2020;117:615.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu XY, Wu LP, Xie JB. Modification of sulfide by Te in Y1Cr13 free-cutting stainless steel. Metall. Res. Technol. 2020;117:107.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mann GS, Vlack L. Fe1.2Te-MnTe phase relationships in the presence of excess iron. Metall Trans B. 1977;8:53–57.
   Google Scholar
• Narihiro K, Otoguro Y, Miida N, et al. The effect of tellurium on properties of steels. Tetsu-to-Hagane. 2010;57:575–588.
   Google Scholar
• Li YB, Zhang YQ, Sun NK, et al. Ferromagnetic semiconducting behavior of Mn1−xCrxTe compounds. Phys. Rev. B. 2005;72(1-4):193308.
   Google Scholar
• Long NH, Akai H. Ab-initio calculation of electronic and magnetic properties of Mn1-xCrxTe. J. Supercond. Nov. Magn. 2007;20:473–478.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang ZH, Geng DY, Li J, et al. Magnetic and transport properties of Mn0.98Cr0.02Te epitaxial films grown on Al2O3 substrates. J Mater Sci Technol 2014;30:103–106.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang D, Shen P, Xie JB. A method for observing tridimensional morphology of sulfide inclusions by non-aqueous solution electrolytic etching. J Iron Steel Res Int 2019;26:275–284.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• T’ien T Y V, Vlack LH, Martin RJ. The system MnTe-MnS: progress report. New York: The University of Michigan; 1967. p. 1–8.
   Google Scholar
• Suito H, Ohta H. Characteristics of particle size distribution in early stage of deoxidation. ISIJ Int 2006;46:33–41.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Banasik M. Tellurium. John Wiley & Sons, Inc; 2015. p. 233–237.
   Google Scholar
• Oikawa K, Ishida K, Nishizawa T. Effect of titanium addition on the formation and distribution of MnS inclusions in steel during solidification. ISIJ Int 1997;37:332–338.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murty YV, Morral JE, Kattamis TZ. Initial coarsening of manganese sulfide inclusions in rolled steel during homogenization. Metall Trans A. 1975;6:2031–2035.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murty YV, Kattamis TZ, Mehrabian R. Behavior of sulfide inclusions during thermomechanical processing of AISI 4340 steel. Metall Trans A. 1977;8:1275–1282.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang WQ, Zhu XH, Wei ZR, et al. The high-pressure structural transition in MnS: an ab initio study. Mol Phys 2011;109:251–256.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goede O, Heimbrod W, Weinhold V, et al. Optical study of phase transition from tetrahedrally into octahedrally coordinated MnS. Phys. Status Solidi. B. 1987;143(2):511–518.
   Google Scholar
• Wang BS, Liu Y. Electronic structure and magnetic properties of MnTe from first-principles calculations. Acta Phys Sin 2016;65:246–251.
   Google Scholar
• Szuszkiewicz W, Dynowska E, Witkowska B. Spin-wave measurements on hexagonal MnTe of NiAs-type structure by inelastic neutron scattering. Phys. Rev. B. 2006;73(1-7):104403.
   Google Scholar
• Zhang C, Wang C, Li J. Substitutional position and insulator-to-metal transition in Nb-doped SrTiO3. Mater Chem Phys 2008;107:215–219.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li X, Wu P, Zhao S, et al. First-principle study of the solution type of boron in γ-iron. Energy Procedia. 2012;16:661–666.
   Google Scholar
• Zhou CT, Xiao B, Feng J, et al. First principles study on the elastic properties and electronic structures of (Fe, Cr)3C. Comp. Mater. Sci. 2009;45:986–992.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar