Origin and evolution of Cadomian magmatism in SW Iberia: from subduction onset and arc building to a tectonic switching

References

• Abati, J., Arenas, R., Díez Fernández, R., Albert, R., and Gerdes, A., 2018, Combined zircon U-Pb and lu-hf isotopes study of magmatism and high-P metamorphism of the basal allochthonous units in the SW Iberian Massif (Ossa-Morena complex): Lithos, v. 322, p. 20–37. 10.1016/j.lithos.2018.07.032
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Accotto, C., Azor, A., Poyatos, D.M., Pedrera, A., Lodeiro, F.G., and Hassan, M., 2022, Reorganization of northern peri-Gondwanan terranes at Cambrian–ordovician times: Insights from the detrital zircon record of the Ossa-Morena Zone (SW Iberian Massif): Lithosphere, v. 2022, no. 1, p. 6187518. 10.2113/2022/6187518
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Accotto, C., Poyatos, D.M., Azor, A., Talavera, C., Evans, N.J., Jabaloy-Sanchez, A., Azdimousa, A., Tahiri, A., and El Hadi, H., 2021, Syn-collisional detrital zircon source evolution in the northern Moroccan variscides: Gondwana Research, v. 93, p. 73–88. 10.1016/j.gr.2021.02.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Albert, R., Arenas, R., Gerdes, A., Sánchez Martínez, S., and Fernández-Suárez, J., 2015, Provenance of the Variscan Upper Allochthon (Cabo Ortegal complex, NW Iberian Massif): Gondwana Research, v. 28, no. 4, p. 1434–1448. 10.1016/j.gr.2014.10.016
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Albert, R., Arenas, R., Sánchez Martínez, S., and Gerdes, A., 2012, The eclogite facies gneisses of the Cabo Ortegal complex (NW Iberian Massif): Tectonothermal evolution and exhumation model: Journal of Iberian Geology, v. 38, no. 2, p. 389–406. 10.5209/rev_JIGE.2012.v38.n2.40465
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Álvaro, J.J., Bellido, F., Gasquet, D., Pereira, M.F., Quesada, C., and Sánchez-García, T., 2014, Diachronism in the late Neoproterozoic–Cambrian arc-rift transition of North Gondwana: A comparison of Morocco and the Iberian Ossa-Morena Zone: Journal of African Earth Sciences, v. 98, p. 113–132. 10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2014.03.024
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andonaegui, P., Arenas, R., Albert, R., Sánchez Martínez, S., Díez Fernández, R., and Gerdes, A., 2016, The last stages of the Avalonian-Cadomian arc in NW Iberian Massif: Isotopic and igneous record for a long-lived peri-Gondwanan magmatic arc: Tectonophysics, v. 681, p. 6–14. 10.1016/j.tecto.2016.02.032
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andonaegui, P., Castiñeiras, P., Gonzalez Cuadra, P., Arenas, R., Sánchez Martínez, S., Abati, J., Díaz García, F., and Martínez Catalán, J.R., 2012, The corredoiras orthogneiss (NW Iberian Massif): Geochemistry and geochronology of the Paleozoic magmatic suite developed in a peri-Gondwanan arc: Lithos, v. 128-131, p. 84–99. 10.1016/j.lithos.2011.11.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arenas, R., Díez Fernández, R., Rubio Pascual, F.J., Sánchez Martínez, S., Martín Parra, L.M., Matas, J., González Del Tánago, J., Jiménez-Díaz, A., Fuenlabrada, J.M., Andonaegui, P., and García-Casco, A., 2016, The Galicia–Ossa-morena Zone: Proposal for a new zone of the Iberian Massif. Variscan implications: Tectonophysics, v. 681, p. 135–143. 10.1016/j.tecto.2016.02.030
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arenas, R., Díez Fernández, R., Sánchez Martínez, S., Gerdes, A., Fernández-Suárez, J., and Albert, R., 2014, Two-stage collision: Exploring the birth of Pangea in the Variscan terranes: Gondwana Research, v. 25, no. 2, p. 756–763. 10.1016/j.gr.2013.08.009
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arenas, R., Fernández-Suárez, J., Montero, P., Díez Fernández, R., Andonaegui, P., Sánchez Martínez, S., Albert, R., Fuenlabrada, J.M., Matas, J., Martín Parra, L.M., Rubio Pascual, F.J., Jiménez-Díaz, A., and Pereira, M.F., 2018, The Calzadilla Ophiolite (SW Iberia) and the Ediacaran fore-arc evolution of the African margin of Gondwana: Gondwana Research, v. 58, p. 71–86. 10.1016/j.gr.2018.01.015
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arenas, R., Rojo-Pérez, E., Díez Fernández, R., Albert, R., Novo-Fernández, I., Sánchez Martínez, S., Fuenlabrada, J.M., Andonaegui, P., Moreno-Martín, D., Gerdes, A., and García-Casco, A., 2022, Opening and closure of Cadomian peri-Gondwanan oceans: Age and evolution of the mérida ophiolite (SW Iberia): International Geology Review, v. 16, p. 210–221. 10.1080/00206814.2022.2129475
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arenas, R., and Sánchez Martínez, S., 2015, Variscan ophiolites in NW Iberia: Tracking lost Paleozoic oceans and the assembly of Pangea: Episodes, v. 38, no. 4, p. 315–333. 10.18814/epiiugs/2015/v38i4/82427
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arenas, R., Sánchez Martínez, S., Albert, R., Haissen, F., Fernández-Suárez, F., Pujol-Solá, N., Andonaegui, P., Díez Fernández, R., Proenza, J.A., Garcia-Casco, A., and Gerdes, A., 2021, 100 myr cycles of oceanic lithosphere generation in peri-Gondwana: Neoproterozoic–devonian ophiolites from the NW African–Iberian margin of Gondwana and the Variscan Orogen: Geological Society, London, Special Publications, v. 503, no. 1, p. 169–184. 10.1144/SP503-2020-3
   Google Scholar
• Arenas, R., Sánchez Martínez, S., Castiñeiras, P., Jeffries, T.E., Díez Fernández, R., and Andonaegui, P., 2009, The basal tectonic mélange of the Cabo Ortegal complex (NW Iberian Massif): A key unit in the suture of Pangea: Journal of Iberian Geology, v. 35, p. 85–125.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arenas, R., Sánchez Martínez, S., Díez Fernández, R., Gerdes, A., Abati, J., Fernández- Suárez, J., Andonaegui, P., González Cuadra, P., López Carmona, A., Albert, R., Fuenlabrada, J.M., and Rubio Pascual, F.J., 2016, Allochthonous terranes involved in the Variscan suture of NW Iberia: A review of their origin and tectonothermal evolution: Earth Science Review, v. 161, p. 140–178. 10.1016/j.earscirev.2016.08.010
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arenas, R., Vérard, C., Albert, R., Rojo-Pérez, E., Sánchez Martínez, S., Novo-Fernández, I., Moreno/Martín, D., Gerdes, A., García-Casco, A., and Díez Fernández, R., 2024, Cadomia origins: Paired Ediacaran ophiolites from the Iberian Massif, the opening and closure record of peri-Gondwanan basins: Geological Society, London, Special Publications, v. 542, no. 1, p. 542. 10.1144/SP542-2022-328
   Google Scholar
• Avigad, D., Abbo, A., Gerdes, A., and Schmitt, A.K., 2022, Crustal evolution of western Europe: Constraints from detrital zircon U-Pb-hf-O isotopes: Gondwana Research, v. 106, p. 379–396. 10.1016/j.gr.2022.02.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Azizi, H., Stern, R.J., Topuz, G., Asahara, Y., and Shafaii Moghadam, H., 2019, Late Paleocene adakitic granitoid from NW Iran and comparison with adakites in the NE Turkey: Adakitic melt generation in normal continental crust: Lithos, v. 346-347, p. 105151. 10.1016/j.lithos.2019.105151
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bandrés, A., Eguíluz, L., Pin, C., Paquette, J.L., Ordóñez, B., Le Fèvre, B., Ortega, L.A., and Gil Ibarguchi, J.I., 2004, The northern Ossa-Morena Cadomian batholith (Iberian Massif): Magmatic arc origin and early evolution: International Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 93, no. 5, p. 860–885. 10.1007/s00531-004-0423-6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barr, S.M., White, C.E., and Pin, C., 2022, Revised stratigraphy in the eastern meguma terrane, Nova Scotia, Canada, and variations in whole-rock chemical and Sm–Nd isotopic compositions of the Goldenville and Halifax groups: Atlantic Geoscience, v. 58, p. 193–213. 10.4138/atlgeo.2022.008
   Google Scholar
• Bhatia, M.R., 1983, Plate tectonics and geochemical composition of sandstones: The Journal of Geology, v. 91, no. 6, p. 611–627. 10.1086/628815
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhatia, M.R., and Crook, K.A.W., 1986, Trace elements characteristics of greywackes and tectonic setting discrimination of sedimentary basins: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 92, no. 2, p. 181–193. 10.1007/BF00375292
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blein, O., Baudin, T., Chevremont, P., Soulaimani, A., Admou, H., Gasquet, P., Cocherie, A., Egal, E., Youbi, N., Razin, P., Bouabdelli, P., and Gombert, P., 2014, Geochronological constraints on the polycyclic magmatism in the bou azzer-El graara inlier (central Anti-Atlas Morocco): Journal of African Earth Sciences, v. 99, p. 287–306. 10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2014.04.021
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blein, O., Chevremont, P., Baudin, T., Hafid, A., Admou, H., Soulaimani, A., Ouanaimi, H., Bouabdelli, M., Gasquet, D., and Padel, M., 2022, Contrasting paleoproterozoic granitoids in the Kerdous, tagragra d’Akka, agadir-melloul and iguerda inliers (western Anti-Atlas, Morocco): Journal of African Earth Sciences, v. 189, p. 104500. 10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2022.104500
   Google Scholar
• Bourgois, J., Martin, H., Lagabrielle, Y., Le Moigne, J., and Frutos, J., 1996, Subduction erosion related to spreading-ridge subduction: Taitao Peninsula (Chile margin triple junction area): Geology, v. 24, no. 8, p. 723–726. 10.1130/0091-7613(1996)024<0723:SERTSR>2.3.CO;2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burov, E., and Cloetingh, S., 2010, Plume‐like upper mantle instabilities drive subduction initiation: Geophysical Research Letters, v. 37, no. 3, p. L03309. 10.1029/2009GL041535
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carvalhosa, A., 1965, Contribuição para o conhecimento geológico da região entre Portel e Ficalho (Alentejo): Memorias dos Serviços Geológicos de Portugal: Nova Série, v. 11, p. 1–32.
   Google Scholar
• Castro, A., 2014, The off-crust origin of granite batholiths: Geoscience Frontiers, v. 5, no. 1, p. 63–75. 10.1016/j.gsf.2013.06.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Castro, A., Rodriguez, C., Fernández, C., Aragón, E., Pereira, M.F., and Molina, J.F., 2021, Secular variations of magma source compositions in the North Patagonian batholith from the Jurassic to tertiary: Was mélange melting involved?: Geosphere, v. 17, no. 3, p. 766–785. 10.1130/GES02338.1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cawood, P.A., Kröner, A., Collins, W.J., Kusky, T.M., Mooney, W.D., and Windley, B.F., 2009, Accretionary orogens through Earth history: Geological Society Special Publications, v. 318, no. 1, p. 1–36. 10.1144/SP318.1
   Google Scholar
• Chantraine, J., Egal, E., Thiéblemont, D., Le Goff, E., Guerrot, C., Ballèvre, M., and Guennoc, P., 2001, The Cadomian active margin (North Armorican Massif, France): A segment of the North Atlantic Panafrican belt: Tectonophysics, v. 331, no. 1–2, p. 1–18. 10.1016/S0040-1951(00)00233-X
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chung, S.L., and Jahn, B.M., 1995, Plume-lithosphere interaction in generation of the Emeishan flood basalts at the Permian-Triassic boundary: Geology, v. 23, no. 10, p. 889–892. 10.1130/0091-7613(1995)023<0889:PLIIGO>2.3.CO;2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Collins, W.J., 2002a, Hot orogens, tectonic switching, and creation of continental crust: Geology, v. 30, no. 6, p. 535–538. 10.1130/0091-7613(2002)030<0535:HOTSAC>2.0.CO;2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Collins, W.J., 2002b, Nature of extensional accretionary orogens: Tectonics, v. 21, no. 4, p. 6–12. 10.1029/2000TC001272
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Collins, W.J., Huang, H.Q., Bowden, P., and Kemp, A.I.S., 2020, Repeated S–I–a-type granite trilogy in the Lachlan Orogen and geochemical contrasts with A-type granites in Nigeria: Implications for petrogenesis and tectonic discrimination: Geological Society Special Publications, v. 491, no. 1, p. 53–76. 10.1144/SP491-2018-159
   Google Scholar
• Condie, K.C., 1993, Chemical composition and evolution of the upper continental crust: Contrasting results from surface samples and shales: Chemical Geology, v. 104, no. 1–4, p. 1–37. 10.1016/0009-2541(93)90140-E
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cortijo, I., Mus, M.M., Jensen, S., and Palacios, T., 2010, A new species of Cloudina from the terminal Ediacaran of Spain: Precambrian Research, v. 176, no. 1–4, p. 1–10. 10.1016/j.precamres.2009.10.010
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cullers, R.L., 2002, Implications of elemental concentrations for provenance, redox conditions, and metamorphic studies of shales and limestones near Pueblo, CO, USA: Chemical Geology, v. 191, no. 4, p. 305–327. 10.1016/S0009-2541(02)00133-X
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dahlquist, J.A., Cámera, M.M.M., Alasino, P.H., Pankhurst, R.J., Basei, M.A., Rapela, C.W., Moreno, J.A., Baldo, E.G., and Galindo, C., 2021, A review of devonian–carboniferous magmatism in the central region of Argentina, pre-Andean margin of SW Gondwana: Earth-Science Reviews, v. 221, p. 103781. 10.1016/j.earscirev.2021.103781
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dallmeyer, R.D., and Quesada, C., 1992, Cadomian vs. Variscan evolution of the Ossa-Morena Zone (SW Iberia): Field and 40Ar/39Ar mineral age constraints: Tectonophysics, v. 216, no. 3–4, p. 339–364. 10.1016/0040-1951(92)90405-U
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dalziel, I.W.D., 1997, Overview: Neoproterozoic-Paleozoic geography and tectonics: Review, hypotheses and environmental speculations: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 109, no. 1, p. 16–42. 10.1130/0016-7606(1997)109<0016:ONPGAT>2.3.CO;2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Defant, M.J., and Drummond, M.S., 1990, Derivation of some modern arc magmas by melting of young subducted lithosphere: Nature, v. 347, no. 6294, p. 662–665. 10.1038/347662a0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Del Rey, A., Deckart, K., Arriagada, C., and Martínez, F., 2016, Resolving the paradigm of the late Paleozoic–Triassic Chilean magmatism: Isotopic approach: Gondwana Research, v. 37, p. 172–181. 10.1016/j.gr.2016.06.008
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Díez Fernández, R., and Arenas, R., 2015, The Late Devonian Variscan suture of the Iberian Massif: A correlation of high-pressure belts in NW and SW Iberia: Tectonophysics, v. 654, p. 96–100. 10.1016/j.tecto.2015.05.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Díez Fernández, R., Arenas, R., Pereira, M.F., Sánchez Martínez, S., Albert, R., Martín Parra, L.M., Rubio Pascual, F.J., and Matas, J., 2016, Tectonic evolution of Variscan Iberia: Gondwana – Laurussia collision revisited: Earth-Sciences Reviews, v. 162, p. 269–292. 10.1016/j.earscirev.2016.08.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Díez Fernández, R., Arenas, R., Rojo-Pérez, E., Sánchez Martínez, S., and Fuenlabrada, J.M., 2022, Tectonostratigraphy of the Mérida Massif reveals a new Cadomian suture zone exposure in Gondwana (SW Iberia): International Geology Review, v. 64, no. 3, p. 405–424. 10.1080/00206814.2020.1858355
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Díez Fernández, R., Fuenlabrada, J.M., Chichorro, M., Pereira, M.F., Sánchez-Martínez, S., Silva, J.B., and Arenas, R., 2017, Geochemistry and tectonostratigraphy of the basal allochthonous units of SW Iberia (Évora Massif, Portugal): Keys to the reconstruction of pre-Pangean paleogeography in southern Europe: Lithos, v. 268, p. 285–301. 10.1016/j.lithos.2016.10.031
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Díez Fernández, R., Jiménez-Díaz, A., Arenas, R., Pereira, M.F., and Fernández- Suárez, J., 2019, Ediacaran obduction of a fore-arc ophiolite in SW Iberia: A turning point in the evolving geodynamic setting of peri-Gondwana: Tectonics, v. 38, p. 95–119. 10.1029/2018TC005224
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Díez Fernández, R., Matas, J., Arenas, R., Martín-Parra, L.M., Martínez, S.S., Novo-Fernández, I., and Rojo-Pérez, E., 2021, Two-step obduction of the porvenir serpentinites: A cryptic Devonian suture in SW Iberian Massif (Ossa-Morena complex): Plate Tectonics, Ophiolites, and Societal Significance of Geology: A Celebration of the Career of Eldridge Moores: Geological Society of America Special Paper, v. 552, p. 113.
   Google Scholar
• D’Lemos, R.S., Strachan, R.A., and Topley, C.G., 1990, The Cadomian Orogeny in the North armorican Massif: A brief review: Geological Society, London, Special Publications, v. 51, no. 1, p. 3–12. 10.1144/GSL.SP.1990.051.01.01
   Google Scholar
• Eby, G.N., 1992, Chemical subdivision of the A-type granitoids: Petrogenetic and tectonic implications: Geology, v. 20, no. 7, p. 641–644. 10.1130/0091-7613(1992)020<0641:CSOTAT>2.3.CO;2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eguíluz, L., 1988, Petrogénesis de rocas ígneas y metamórficas en el antiforme de Burguillos-Monesterio. Macizo Ibérico Meridional [ Ph.D. Thesis]: Bilbao, Universidad del País Vasco, 649 p.
   Google Scholar
• Eguíluz, L., Gil Ibarbuchi, J.I., Ábalos, B., and Apraiz, A., 2000, Superposed hercynian and Cadomian orogenic cycles in the Ossa-Morena zone and related areas of the Iberian Massif: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 112, no. 9, p. 1398–1413. 10.1130/0016-7606(2000)112<1398:SHACOC>2.0.CO;2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eguíluz, L., and Quesada, C., 1981, La sucesión precámbrica de la transversal de Monesterio (Badajoz): nota preliminar: Temas Geológico Minero, v. 1, p. 123–141.
   Google Scholar
• El Hadi, H., Simancas, J.F., Martínez Poyatos, D., Azor, A., Tahiri, A., Montero, P., Fanning, C.M., Bea, F., and González-Lodeiro, F., 2010, Structural and geochronological constraints on the evolution of the bou azzer Neoproterozoic ophiolite (Anti- Atlas, Morocco): Precambrian Research, v. 182, no. 1–2, p. 1–14. 10.1016/j.precamres.2010.06.011
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• El Haïbi, H., El Hadi, H., Pesquera, A., Tahiri, A., Martínez Poyatos, D., Zahour, G., Mehdioui, S., and Tahiri, M., 2021, Geochemical and Sr–Nd isotopic constraints on the petrogenesis of the Tiflet granitoids (northwestern Moroccan Meseta): Geological implications: Journal of Iberian Geology, v. 47, no. 1–2, p. 347–365. 10.1007/s41513-020-00156-7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Errami, E., Bonin, B., Laduron, D., and Lasri, L., 2009, Petrology and geodynamic significance of the post-collisional Pan-African magmatism in the eastern Saghro area (Anti-Atlas, Morocco): Journal of African Earth Sciences, v. 55, no. 1–2, p. 105–124. 10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2009.02.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Errami, E., Linnemann, U., Hofmann, M., Gärtner, A., Zieger, J., Gärtner, J., Mende, K., El Kabouri, J., Gasquet, D., and Ennih, N., 2021, From pan-african transpression to cadomian transtension at the west african margin: New U-PB zircon ages from the eastern saghro inlier (anti-atlas, Morocco): Journal of the Geological Society, London v. 503, p. 209–233. 10.6084/m9.figshare.c.5118624
   Google Scholar
• Eyuboglu, Y., Dudas, F.O., Santosh, M., Eroğlu-Gümrük, T., Akbulut, K., Yi, K., and Chatterjee, N., 2018, The final pulse of the early Cenozoic adakitic activity in the eastern pontides orogenic belt (NE Turkey): An integrated study on the nature of transition from adakitic to non-adakitic magmatism in a slab window setting: Journal Asian Earth Sciences, v. 157, p. 141–165. 10.1016/j.jseaes.2017.07.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fernández-Suárez, J., Gutiérrez-Alonso, G., Jenner, G.A., and Tubrett, M.N., 1999, Crustal sources in lower palaeozoic rocks from NW Iberia: Insights from laser ablation U–Pb ages of detrital zircons: Journal of the Geological Society, v. 156, no. 6, p. 1065–1068. 10.1144/gsjgs.156.6.1065
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Floyd, P.A., Shail, R., Leveridge, B.E., and Franke, W., 1991, Geochemistry and provenance of rhenohercynian synorogenic sandstones: Implications for tectonic environment discrimination: Geological Society, London, Special Publications, v. 57, no. 1, p. 173–188. 10.1144/GSL.SP.1991.057.01.14
   Google Scholar
• Fritz, H., Abdelsalam, M., Ali, K.A., Bingen, B., Collins, A.S., Fowler, A.R., Ghebreab, W., Hauzenbergeer, C.A., Johnson, P.R., Kusky, T.M., Macey, P., Muhongo, S., Stern, R.J., and Viola, G., 2013, Orogen styles in the East African Orogen: A review of the Neoproterozoic to Cambrian tectonic evolution: Journal of African Earth Sciences, v. 86, p. 65–106. 10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2013.06.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frost, B.R., Barnes, C.G., Collins, W.J., Arculus, R.J., Ellis, D.J., and Frost, C.D., 2001, A geochemical classification for granitic rocks: Journal of Petrology, v. 42, no. 11, p. 2033–2048. 10.1093/petrology/42.11.2033
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frost, C.D., and Frost, B.R., 2011, On ferroan (A-type) granitoids: Their compositional variability and modes of origin: Journal of Petrology, v. 52, no. 1, p. 39–53. 10.1093/petrology/egq070
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fuenlabrada, J.M., Arenas, R., Diez Fernandez, R., González Del Tánago, J., Martin-Parra, L.M., Matas, J., Rojo-Pérez, E., Sánchez Martínez, S., Andonaegui, P., and Solis Alulima, B., 2021, Tectonic setting and isotopic sources (Sm–Nd) of the SW Iberian autochthon (Variscan Orogen): Journal of Iberian Geology, v. 47, p. 121–150. 10.1007/s41513-020-00148-7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fuenlabrada, J.M., Arenas, R., Díez Fernández, R., Sánchez Martínez, S., Abati, J., and López Carmona, A., 2012, Sm-Nd isotope geochemistry and tectonic setting of the metasedimentary rocks from the basal allochthonous units of NW Iberia (Variscan suture, Galicia): Lithos, v. 148, p. 196–208. 10.1016/j.lithos.2012.06.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fuenlabrada, J.M., Arenas, R., Sánchez Martínez, S., Fernández, R.D., Pieren, A.P., Pereira, M.F., Chichorro, M., and Silva, J.B., 2020, Geochemical and isotopic (Sm-Nd) provenance of Ediacaran- Cambrian metasedimentary series from the Iberian Massif: Paleoreconstruction of the North Gondwana Margin: Earth-Science Reviews, v. 201, p. 103079. 10.1016/j.earscirev.2019.103079
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fuenlabrada, J.M., Pieren, A.P., Díez Fernández, R., Sánchez Martínez, S., and Arenas, R., 2016, Geochemistry of the Ediacaran-early Cambrian transition in central Iberia: Tectonic setting and isotopic sources: Tectonophysics, v. 681, p. 15–30. 10.1016/j.tecto.2015.11.013
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gasquet, D., Ennih, N., Liégeois, J.-P., Soulaimani, A., and Michard, A., 2008, The Panafrican belt, in Michard, A., Saddiqi, O., Chalouan, A., and Frizon de Lamotte, D. eds., Continental evolution: The geology of Morocco. Structure, stratigraphy, and tectonics of the Africa-Atlantic-Mediterranean triple junction, Volume 116: Advances in Geographic Information Science, pp. 33–64. 10.1007/978-3-540-77076-3_2
   Google Scholar
• Gasquet, D., Levresse, G., Cheilletz, A., Azizi-Samir, M.R., and Mouttaqi, A., 2005, Contribution to a geodynamic reconstruction of the Anti-Atlas (Morocco) during Pan-African times with the emphasis on inversion tectonics and metallogenic activity at the Precambrian–Cambrian transition: Precambrian Research, v. 140, no. 3–4, p. 157–182. 10.1016/j.precamres.2005.06.009
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gazel, E., Hayes, J.L., Ulloa, A., Alfaro, A., Coleman, D.S., and Carr, M.J., 2019, The record of the transition from an oceanic arc to a young continent in the Talamanca Cordillera: Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, v. 20, no. 6, p. 2733–2752. 10.1029/2018GC008128
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giese, U., and Bühn, B., 1994, Early Paleozoic rifting and bimodal volcanism in the Ossa-Morena Zone of south-west Spain: Geologische Rundschau, v. 83, no. 1, p. 143–160. 10.1007/BF00211898
   Google Scholar
• Gómez‐Tuena, A., LaGatta, A.B., Langmuir, C.H., Goldstein, S.L., Ortega‐Gutiérrez, F., and Carrasco‐Núñez, G., 2003, Temporal control of subduction magmatism in the eastern Trans‐Mexican volcanic belt: Mantle sources, slab contributions, and crustal contamination: Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, v. 4, no. 8, p. 8912. 10.1029/2003GC000524
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gómez-Tuena, A., Straub, S.M., and Zellmer, G.F., 2014, An introduction to orogenic andesites and crustal growth: Geological Society, London, Special Publications, v. 385, no. 1, p. 1–13. 10.1144/SP385.16
   Google Scholar
• Hastie, A.R., Kerr, A.C., Pearce, J.A., and Mitchell, S.F., 2007, Classification of altered volcanic island arc rocks using immobile trace elements: Development of the Th–co discrimination diagram: Journal of Petrology, v. 48, no. 12, p. 2341–2357. 10.1093/petrology/egm062
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hawkesworth, C.J., Hammill, M., Gledhill, A.R., van Calsteren, P., and Rogers, G., 1982, Isotope and trace element evidence for late-stage intra-crustal melting in the high Andes: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 58, no. 2, p. 240–254. 10.1016/0012-821X(82)90197-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kay, R.W., 1978, Aleutian magnesian andesites: Melts from subducted Pacific oceanic crust: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, v. 4, no. 1–2, p. 117–132. 10.1016/0377-0273(78)90032-X
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kay, R.W., 2006, Subduction erosion and recycled crust at convergent margins: The adak adakite example: Geological Society America Penrose Conference on ‘‘Arc Genesis and Crustal Evolution”, Valdez, Alaska, Abstracts, p. 35–36.
   Google Scholar
• Keppie, J.D., Nance, R.D., Murphy, J.B., and Dostal, J., 1991, Northern Appalachians: Avalon and meguma terranes, in Dallmeyer, R.D., and Lécorché, J.P. eds., The West African Orogens and circum- Atlantic correlatives: New York, Springer-Verlag, pp. 315–334. 10.1007/978-3-642-84153-8_14
   Google Scholar
• Linnemann, U., and Buschmann, B., 1995, Der Nachweis der cadomischen Diskordanz in einer Tiefenbohrung bei Gera und deren Bedeutung für das proterozoischpaläozoische Standardprofil im Schwarzburger Antiklinorium: Geowissenschaftliche Mitteilungen von Thüringen, v. 3, p. 1–11.
   Google Scholar
• Linnemann, U., Gehmlich, M., Tichomirowa, M., Buschmann, B., Nasdala, L., Jonas, P., Lützner, H., and Bombach, K., 2000, From Cadomian subduction to Early Paleozoic rifting: the evolution of Saxo-Thuringia at the margin of Gondwana in the light of single zircon geochronology and basin development (Central European Variscides, Germany). in Franke, W., Haak, V., Oncken, O., and Tanner, D. (eds.) Orogenic processes: quantification and modelling in the Variscan Belt: Geological Society, Belt, Geological Society, vol. 179, p. 131–153.
   Google Scholar
• Linnemann, U., Gerdes, A., Hofmann, M., and Marko, L., 2014, The Cadomian Orogen: Neoproterozoic to early Cambrian crustal growth and orogenic zoning along the periphery of the West African Craton—constraints from U-Pb zircon ages and hf isotopes (Schwarzburg Antiform, Germany): Precambrian Research, v. 244, p. 236–278. 10.1016/j.precamres.2013.08.007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Linnemann, U., Pereira, M.F., Jeffries, T.E., Drost, K., and Gerdes, A., 2008, The Cadomian Orogeny and the opening of the Rheic Ocean: The diacrony of geotectonic processes constrained by LA-ICP-MS U–Pb zircon dating (Ossa-Morena and Saxo-Thuringian zones, Iberian and Bohemian Massifs): Tectonophysics, v. 461, no. 1–4, p. 21–43. 10.1016/j.tecto.2008.05.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Linnemann, U., Pidal, A.P., Hofmann, M., Drost, K., Quesada, C., Gerdes, A., Marko, L., Gärtner, A., Zieger, J., Ulrich, J., Krause, R., Vickers-Rich, P., and Horak, J., 2017, A ~565 Ma old glaciation in the Ediacaran of peri-Gondwanan West Africa: International Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 107, no. 3, p. 885–911. 10.1007/s00531-017-1520-7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Márquez, A., Oyarzun, R., Doblas, M., and Verma, S.P., 1999, Alkalic (ocean-island basalt type) and calc-alkalic volcanism in the Mexican volcanic belt: A case for plume-related magmatism and propagating rifting at an active margin?: Geology, v. 27, no. 1, p. 51–54. 10.1130/0091-7613(1999)027<0051:AOIBTA>2.3.CO;2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin, H., 1999, Adakitic magmas: Modern analogues of Archaean granitoids: Lithos, v. 46, no. 3, p. 411–429. 10.1016/S0024-4937(98)00076-0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martínez Catalán, J.R., Arenas, R., Abati, J., Sánchez Martínez, S., Díaz García, F., Fernández-Suárez, J., González Cuadra, P., Castiñeiras, P., Gómez Barreiro, J., Díez Montes, A., González Clavijo, E., Rubio Pascual, F.J., Andonaegui, P., Jeffries, T.E., Alcock, J.E., Díez Fernández, R., and López Carmona, A., 2009, A rootless suture and the loss of the roots of a mountain chain: The Variscan belt of NW Iberia: Comptes Rendus Geoscience, v. 341, p. 114–126. 10.1016/j.crte.2008.11.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martínez Catalán, J.R., Collett, S., Schulmann, K., Aleksandrowski, P., and Mazur, S., 2020, Correlation of allochthonous terranes and major tectonostratigraphic domains between NW Iberia and the Bohemian Massif, European Variscan belt: International Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 109, no. 4, p. 1105–1131. 10.1007/s00531-019-01800-z
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martínez Catalán, J.R., Schulmann, K., and Ghienne, J.F., 2021, The Mid-Variscan Allochthon: Keys from correlation, partial retrodeformation and plate-tectonic reconstruction to unlock the geometry of a non-cylindrical belt: Earth-Science Reviews, v. 220, p. 1–65. 10.1016/j.earscirev.2021.103700
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matte, P.H., 2001, The Variscan collage and orogeny (480–290 Ma) and the tectonic definition of the armorica microplate: A review: Terra Nova, v. 13, no. 2, p. 122–128. 10.1046/j.1365-3121.2001.00327.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McDermott, F., and Hawkesworth, C., 1991, Th, Pb, and Sr isotope variations in young island arc volcanics and oceanic sediments: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 104, no. 1, p. 1–15. 10.1016/0012-821X(91)90232-7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McLennan, S.M., and Hemming, S.R., 1992, Samarium/Neodymium elemental and isotopic systematics in sedimentary rocks: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 56, no. 3, p. 887–898. 10.1016/0016-7037(92)90034-G
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McLennan, S.M., Hemming, S.R., McDaniel, D.K., and Hanson, G.N., 1993, Geochemical approaches to sedimentation, provenance and tectonics, in Johnssons, M.J., and Basu, A. eds., Processes controlling the composition of clastic sediments: Geological Society of America Special Papers, v. 284, p. 21–40. 10.1130/SPE284-p21
   Google Scholar
• McLennan, S.M., Hemming, S.R., Taylor, S.R., and Eriksson, K.A., 1995, Early Proterozoic crustal evolution: Geochemical and Nd-Pb isotopic evidence from metasedimentary rocks, southwestern North America: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 59, no. 6, p. 1153–1177. 10.1016/0016-7037(95)00032-U
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meert, J.G., 2003, A synopsis of events related to the assembly of eastern Gondwana: Tectonophysics, v. 362, p. 1–40. 10.1016/S0040-1951(02)00629-7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moghadam, H.S., Li, X.H., Stern, R.J., Santos, J.F., Ghorbani, G., and Pourmohsen, M., 2016, Age and nature of 560–520 Ma calc-alkaline granitoids of Biarjmand, northeast Iran: Insights into Cadomian arc magmatism in northern Gondwana: International Geology Review, v. 58, no. 12, p. 1492–1509. 10.1080/00206814.2016.1166461
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moradi, A., Shabanian, N., Davoudian, A.R., Azizi, H., Santos, J.F., and Asahara, Y., 2022, Geochronology and petrogenesis of the Late Neoproterozoic granitic gneisses of Golpayegan metamorphic complex: A new respect for Cadomian crust in the Sanandaj- sirjan zone, Iran: International Geology Review, v. 64, no. 10, p. 1450–1473. 10.1080/00206814.2020.1821251
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moreno, J.A., Dahlquist, J.A., Morales Cámera, M.M., Alasino, P.H., Larrovere, M.A., Basei, M.A., Galindo, C., Zandomeni, P.S., and Rocher, S., 2020, Geochronology and geochemistry of the tabaquito batholith (Frontal Cordillera, Argentina): Geodynamic implications and temporal correlations in the SW Gondwana margin: Journal of the Geological Society, v. 177, no. 3, p. 455–474. 10.1144/jgs2019-062
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murphy, J.B., and Nance, R.D., 1989, Model for the evolution of the Avalonian-Cadomian belt: Geology, v. 17, no. 8, p. 735–738. 10.1130/0091-7613(1989)017<0735:MFTEOT>2.3.CO;2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nesbitt, H.W., and Young, G.M., 1982, Early Proterozoic climates and plate motions inferred from major element chemistry of lutites: Nature, v. 299, no. 5885, p. 715–717. 10.1038/299715a0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nouri, F., Davoudian, A.R., Shabanian, N., Allen, M.B., Asahara, Y., Azizi, H., Anma, R., Khodami, M., and Tsuboi, M., 2022, Tectonic transition from Ediacaran continental arc to early Cambrian rift in the NE Ardakan region, central Iran: Constraints from geochronology and geochemistry of magmatic rocks: Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, v. 224, p. 105011. 10.1016/j.jseaes.2021.105011
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Novo-Fernández, I., Arenas, R., Díez Fernández, R., and Garcia-Casco, A., 2023, A complex accretionary assembly of Pangea developed in the range c. 400–340 Ma: The four successive events of high-P/ultra-high-P metamorphism of the Variscan Orogen: International Geology Review, p. 1–14. In press. 10.1080/00206814.2022.2127126
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ordóñez-Casado, B., 1998, Geochronological studies of the Pre-Mesozoic basement of the Iberian Massif: the Ossa Morena zone and the Allochthonous Complexes within the Central Iberian zone [ Ph.D. Thesis]: Zürich, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, 235 p.
   Google Scholar
• Padel, M., Álvaro, J.J., Casas, J.M., Clausen, S., Poujol, M., and Sánchez-García, T., 2018, Cadomian volcanosedimentary complexes across the Ediacaran–Cambrian transition of the eastern Pyrenees, southwestern Europe: International Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 107, no. 5, p. 1579–1601. 10.1007/s00531-017-1559-5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Padel, M., Alvaro, J.J., Clausen, S., Guillot, F., Poujol, M., Chichorro, M., Monceret, É., Pereira, M.F., and Vizcaïno, D., 2017, U–Pb laser ablation ICP-MS zircon dating across the Ediacaran–Cambrian transition of the Montagne Noire, southern France: Comptes Rendus Geoscience, v. 349, no. 8, p. 380–390. 10.1016/j.crte.2016.11.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parolari, M., Gómez-Tuena, A., Cavazos-Tovar, J.G., and Hernández-Quevedo, G., 2018, A balancing act of crust creation and destruction along the western Mexican convergent margin: Geology, v. 46, no. 5, p. 455–458. 10.1130/G39972.1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parolari, M., Gómez-Tuena, A., Errázuriz-Henao, C., and Cavazos-Tovar, J.G., 2021, Orogenic andesites and their link to the continental rock cycle: Lithos, v. 382, p. 105958. 10.1016/j.lithos.2020.105958
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pearce, J.A., 1996, Sources and settings of granitic rocks: Episodes, v. 19, no. 4, p. 120–125. 10.18814/epiiugs/1996/v19i4/005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pearce, J.A., 2008, Geochemical fingerprinting of oceanic basalts with applications to ophiolite classification and the search for Archean oceanic crust: Lithos, v. 100, no. 1–4, p. 14–48. 10.1016/j.lithos.2007.06.016
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pearce, J.A., Ernst, R.E., Peate, D.W., and Rogers, C., 2021, LIP printing: Use of immobile element proxies to characterize large igneous provinces in the geologic record: Lithos, v. v392-393, p. 106068. 10.1016/j.lithos.2021.106068
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pearce, J.A., Harris, N.B., and Tindle, A.G., 1984, Trace element discrimination diagrams for the tectonic interpretation of granitic rocks: Journal of Petrology, v. 25, no. 4, p. 956–983. 10.1093/petrology/25.4.956
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pereira, M.F., 2015, Potential sources of Ediacaran strata of Iberia: A review: Geodinamica Acta, v. 27, no. 1, p. 1–14. 10.1080/09853111.2014.957505
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pereira, M.F., Chichorro, M., Linnemann, U., Eguiluz, L., and Silva, J.B., 2006, Inherited arc signature in Ediacaran and early Cambrian basins of the Ossa-Morena Zone (Iberian Massif, Portugal): Paleogeographic link with European and North African Cadomian correlatives: Precambrian Research, v. 144, no. 3–4, p. 297–315. 10.1016/j.precamres.2005.11.011
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pereira, M.F., Gama, C., Dias da Silva, I., Fuenlabrada, J.M., and El Houicha, M., 2023, Cadomian arc recycling along the northern Gondwana margin: Source-inherited composition of Miaolingian rift-related rhyolitic rocks (Ossa-Morena Zone, SW Iberia): Journal of African Earth Sciences, v. 201, p. 104887. 10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2023.104887
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pereira, M.F., Sola, A.R., Chichorro, M., Lopes, L., Gerdes, A., and Silva, J.B., 2012, North-Gondwana assembly, break-up and paleogeography: U–Pb isotope evidence from detrital and igneous zircons of Ediacaran and Cambrian rocks of SW Iberia: Gondwana Research, v. 22, no. 3–4, p. 866–881. 10.1016/j.gr.2012.02.010
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pin, C., Liñán, E., Pascual, E., Donaire, T., and Valenzuela, A., 2002, Late Neoproterozoic crustal growth in the European Variscides: Nd isotope and geochemical evidence from the Sierra de Córdoba andesites (Ossa-Morena Zone, southern Spain): Tectonophysics, v. 352, no. 1–2, p. 133–151. 10.1016/S0040-1951(02)00193-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pollock, J.C., Hibbard, J.P., van Staal, C.R., and Murphy, B., 2012, A paleogeographical review of the peri-Gondwanan realm of the Appalachian orogen 1 this article is one of a series of papers published in this CJES Special issue: In honour of Ward Neale on the theme of Appalachian and grenvillian geology: Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 49, no. 1, p. 259–288. 10.1139/e11-049
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pouclet, A., El Hadi, H., Álvaro, J.J., Bardintzeff, J.M., Benharref, M., and Fekkak, A., 2018, Review of the Cambrian volcanic activity in Morocco: Geochemical fingerprints and geotectonic implications for the rifting of West Gondwana: International Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 107, no. 6, p. 2101–2123. 10.1007/s00531-018-1590-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pujol-Solá, N., Domínguez-Carretero, D., Proenza, J.A., Faouziya, H., Moha, I., González-Jiménez, J.M., Vanessa, C., Lhou, M., and Garcia-Casco, A., 2021, The chromitites of the Neoproterozoic bou azzer ophiolite (central Anti-Atlas, Morocco) revisited: Ore Geology Reviews, v. 134, p. 104166. 10.1016/j.oregeorev.2021.104166
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quesada, C., 1990, Precambrian successions in SW Iberia: their relationship to Cadomian orogenic events, in D’Lemos, R.S., Strachan, R.A., and Topley, C.G. eds., The Cadomian Orogeny: Geological Society, London, Special Publication, vol. 51, p. 553–562. 10.1144/GSL.SP.1990.051.01.23
   Google Scholar
• Rodríguez Fernández, L.R., López Olmedo, J.T., Oliverira, T., Medialdea, P., Terrinha, P., Matas, J., Martín-Serrano, A., Martín Parra, L.M., Rubio, F., Marín, C., Montes, M., and Nozal, F., 2014, Mapa geológico de España y Portugal E: 1.1000.000: Instituto geológico y Minero de España, Madrid.
   Google Scholar
• Rojo-Pérez, E., Arenas, R., Fuenlabrada, J.M., Novo-Fernández, I., Sánchez Martínez, S., Moreno-Martín, D., and Díez Fernández, R., in press, Lower Cambrian magmatism in the SW Iberian sector of the African–Gondwana margin: Geochemical and isotopic keys to incipient tectonic switching: Geological Society, London, Special Publications, v. 542, no. 1, p. SP542–2022. in press. 10.1144/SP542-2022-294
   Google Scholar
• Rojo-Pérez, E., Arenas, R., Fuenlabrada, J.M., Sánchez Martínez, S., Martín Parra, L.M., Matas, J., Pieren, A.P., and Díez Fernández, R., 2019, Contrasting isotopic sources (Sm-Nd) of Late Ediacaran series in the Iberian Massif: Implications for the central Iberian-Ossa Morena boundary: Precambrian Research, v. 324, p. 194–207. 10.1016/j.precamres.2019.01.021
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rojo-Pérez, E., Fuenlabrada, J.M., Linnemann, U., Arenas, R., Sánchez Martínez, S., Díez Fernández, R., Martín Parra, L.M., Matas, J., Andonaegui, P., and Fernández- Suárez, J., 2021, Geochemistry and Sm–Nd isotopic sources of Late Ediacaran siliciclastic series in the Ossa–Morena complex: Iberian–Bohemian correlations: International Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 110, no. 2, p. 467–485. 10.1007/s00531-020-01963-0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rojo-Pérez, E., Linnemann, U., Hofmann, M., Fuenlabrada, J.M., Zieger, J., Fernández-Suárez, J., Andonaegui, P., Sánchez Martínez, S., Díez Fernández, R., and Arenas, R., 2022, U-Pb geochronology and isotopic geochemistry of adakites and related magmas in the well-preserved Ediacaran arc section of the SW Iberian Massif: The role of subduction erosion cycles in peri-Gondwanan arcs: Gondwana Research, v. 109, p. 89–112. 10.1016/j.gr.2022.04.011
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rollinson, H., 1993, Using geochemical data: Evaluation, presentation, interpretation: Harlow, UK, Longman, p. 352 p.
   Google Scholar
• Safonova, I., and Perfilova, A., 2023, Survived and disappeared intra-oceanic arcs of the Paleo-Asian ocean: Evidence from Kazakhstan: National Science Review, v. 10, no. 2, p. nwac215. 10.1093/nsr/nwac215
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salters, V.J., and Stracke, A., 2004, Composition of the depleted mantle: Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, v. 5, no. 5, p. Q05B07. 10.1029/2003GC000597
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sánchez-García, T., Bellido, F., Pereira, M.F., Chichorro, M., Quesada, C., Pin, C., and Silva, J.B., 2010, Rift-related volcanism predating the birth of the Rheic Ocean (Ossa-Morena zone, SW Iberia): Gondwana Research, v. 17, no. 2–3, p. 392–407. 10.1016/j.gr.2009.10.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sánchez-García, T., Quesada, C., Bellido, F., Dunning, G.R., and Del Tánago, J.G., 2008, Two-step magma flooding of the upper crust during rifting: The early Paleozoic of the Ossa Morena Zone (SW Iberia): Tectonophysics, v. 461, p. 72–90. 10.1016/j.tecto.2008.03.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sánchez-Lorda, M.E., Ábalos, B., García de Madinabeitia, S., Eguiluz, L., Gil Ibarguchi, J.I., and Paquette, J.L., 2016, Radiometric discrimination of pre-Variscan amphibolites in the Ediacaran Serie Negra (Ossa-Morena Zone, SW Iberia): Tectonophysics, v. 681, p. 31–45. 10.1016/j.tecto.2015.09.020
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sánchez-Lorda, M.E., Sarrionandia, F., Abalos, B., Carracedo Sanchez, M., Eguíluz, L., and Gil Ibarguchi, J.I., 2014, Geochemistry and paleotectonic setting of Ediacaran–early Cambrian metabasites of the Ossa-Morena Zone (SW Iberia): International Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 103, no. 5, p. 1263–1286. 10.1007/s00531-013-0937-x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sánchez Martínez, S., Arenas, R., Albert, R., Gerdes, A., and Fernández-Suárez, J., 2021, Updated geochronology and isotope geochemistry of the Vila de Cruces ophiolite: A case study of a peri-Gondwanan back-arc ophiolite: Geological Society, London, Special Publications, v. 503, no. 1, p. 497–530. 10.1144/SP503-2020-8
   Google Scholar
• Santolík, V., Ackerman, L., Kachlík, V., Sláma, J., and Mészárosová, N., 2022, Petrogenesis of low-pressure intra-oceanic arc granitoids: Insights from the late Neoproterozoic Avalonian–Cadomian orogen, Bohemian Massif: Lithos, v. 428, p. 106808. 10.1016/j.lithos.2022.106808
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sarrionandia, F., Ábalos, B., Errandonea-Martin, J., Eguíluz, L., Santos-Zalduegui, J.F., García de Madinabeitia, S., Carracedo-Sánchez, M., and Gil Ibarguchi, J.I., 2020, Ediacaran-earliest Cambrian arc-tholeiite and adakite associations of the Malcocinado Formation (Ossa-Morena Zone, SW Spain): Juvenile continental crust and deep crustal reworking in northern Gondwana: Lithos, v. 372-373, p. 372–373,p. 105683. 10.1016/j.lithos.2020.105683
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sarrionandia, F., Carracedo-Sánchez, M., Eguiluz, L., Ábalos, B., Rodríguez, J., Pin, C., and Gil Ibarguchi, J.I., 2012, Cambrian rift-related magmatism in the Ossa-Morena Zone (Iberian Massif): Geochemical and geophysical evidence of Gondwana break-up: Tectonophysics, v. 570-571, p. 135–150. 10.1016/j.tecto.2012.07.023
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saunders, A.D., Jones, S.M., Morgan, L.A., Pierce, K., Widdowson, M., and Xu, Y.G., 2007, Regional uplift associated with continental large igneous provinces: The roles of mantle plumes and the lithosphere: Chemical Geology, v. 241, no. 3–4, p. 282–318. 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2007.01.017
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schäfer, H.J., Gebauner, D., Nägler, T.F., and Eguiluz, L., 1993, Conventional and ion microprobe U-Pb dating of detrital zircons of the Tentudia Group (Serie Negra, SW Spain): Implications for zircon systematics, stratigraphy, tectonics and the Precambrian/Cambrian boundary: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 113, no. 3, p. 289–299. 10.1007/BF00286922
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schulman, K., Edel, J.B., Martínez Catalán, J.R., Mazur, S., Guy, A., Lardeaux, J.M., Ayarza, P., and Palomeras, I., 2022, Tectonic evolution and global crustal architecture of the European Variscan belt constrained by geophysical data: Earth-Science Reviews, v. 234, p. 104195. 10.1016/j.earscirev.2022.104195
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sdrolias, M., and Müller, R.D., 2006, Controls on back‐arc basin formation: Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, v. 7, no. 4, p. Q04016. 10.1029/2005GC001090
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sdrolias, M., Müller, R.D., Mauffret, A., and Bernardel, G., 2004, Enigmatic formation of the Norfolk basin, SW Pacific: A plume influence on back‐arc extension: Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, v. 5, no. 6, p. Q06005. 10.1029/2003GC000643
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shervais, J.W., 2022, The petrogenesis of modern and ophiolitic lavas reconsidered: Ti-V and Nb-Th: Geoscience Frontiers, v. 13, no. 2, p. 101319. 10.1016/j.gsf.2021.101319
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skjerlie, K.P., and Johnston, A.D., 1993, Fluid-absent melting behavior of an F-rich tonalitic gneiss at mid-crustal pressures: Implications for the generation of anorogenic granites: Journal of Petrology, v. 34, no. 4, p. 785–815. 10.1093/petrology/34.4.785
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stephan, T., Kroner, U., Romer, R.L., and Rösel, D., 2019, From a bipartite Gondwana shelf to an arcuate Variscan belt: The early Paleozoic evolution of northern peri-Gondwana: Earth-Science Review, v. 192, p. 491–512. 10.1016/j.earscirev.2019.03.012
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stern, C.R., 2011, Subduction erosion: Rates, mechanisms, and its role in arc magmatism and the evolution of the continental crust and mantle: Gondwana Research, v. 20, no. 2–3, p. 284–308. 10.1016/j.gr.2011.03.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stern, C.R., 2020, The role of subduction erosion in the generation of Andean and other convergent plate boundary arc magmas, the continental crust and mantle: Gondwana Research, v. 88, p. 220–249. 10.1016/j.gr.2020.08.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stern, R.J., 1994, Arc-assembly and continental collision in the Neoproterozoic African orogen: Implications for the consolidation of Gondwanaland: Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, v. 22, no. 1, p. 319–351. 10.1146/annurev.ea.22.050194.001535
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stern, R.J., and Gerya, T., 2018, Subduction initiation in nature and models: A review: Tectonophysics, v. 746, p. 173–198. 10.1016/j.tecto.2017.10.014
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stern, C.R., and Kilian, R., 1996, Role of the subducted slab, mantle wedge and continental crust in the generation of adakites from the Andean Austral volcanic zone: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 123, no. 3, p. 263–281. 10.1007/s004100050155
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Straub, S.M., Gómez-Tuena, A., and Vannucchi, P., 2020, Subduction erosion and arc volcanism: Nature Reviews Earth and Environment, v. 1, no. 11, p. 574–589. 10.1038/s43017-020-0095-1
   Google Scholar
• Straub, S.M., Zellmer, G.F., Gomez-Tuena, A., Espinasa-Pereña, R., Martin-Del Pozzo, A.L., Stuart, F.M., and Langmuir, H., 2014, A genetic link between silicic slab components and calc-alkaline arc volcanism in central Mexico: Geological Society, London, Special Publications, v. 385, no. 1, p. 31–64. 10.1144/SP385.14
   Google Scholar
• Taylor, S.R., and McLennan, S.M., 1985, The continental crust: Its composition and evolution: Oxford, Blackwell, p. 312 p.
   Google Scholar
• Thomas, R.J., Chevallier, L.C., Gresse, P.G., Harmer, R.E., Eglington, B.M., Armstrong, R.A., de Beer, C.H., Martini, J.E.J., de Kock, G.S., Macey, P., and Ingram, B., 2002, Precambrian evolution of the Siroua Window, Anti-Atlas orogen, Morocco: Precambrian Research, v. 118, no. 1–2, p. 1–57. 10.1016/S0301-9268(02)00075-X
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ueda, K., Gerya, T., and Sobolev, S.V., 2008, Subduction initiation by thermal–chemical plumes: Numerical studies: Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors, v. 171, no. 1–4, p. 296–312. 10.1016/j.pepi.2008.06.032
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Staal, C.R., Barr, S.M., Percival, J.A., Cook, F.A., and Clowes, R.M., 2012, Lithospheric architecture and tectonic evolution of the Canadian Appalachians and associated Atlantic margin: Tectonic Styles in Canada: The LITHOPROBE Perspective: Geological Association of Canada Special Paper, v. 49, p. 55.
   Google Scholar
• Waldron, J.W., Schofield, D.I., and Murphy, J.B., 2019, Diachronous Paleozoic accretion of peri-Gondwanan terranes at the Laurentian margin: Geological Society, London, Special Publications, v. 470, no. 1, p. 289–310. 10.1144/SP470.11
   Google Scholar
• Wang, Q., Wyman, D.A., Xu, J.F., Dong, Y.H., Vasconcelos, P.M., Pearson, N., Wan, Y.S., Dong, H., Li, C.F., Yu, Y.S., Zhu, T.X., Feng, X.T., Zhang, Q.Y., Zi, F., and Chu, Z.Y., 2008, Eocene melting of subducting continental crust and early uplifting of central Tibet: Evidence from central-western Qiangtang high-K calc-alkaline andesites, dacites and rhyolites: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 272, no. 1–2, p. 158–171. 10.1016/j.epsl.2008.04.034
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whattam, S.A., and Stern, R.J., 2015, Late cretaceous plume-induced subduction initiation along the southern margin of the Caribbean and NW South America: The first documented example with implications for the onset of plate tectonics: Gondwana Research, v. 27, no. 1, p. 38–63. 10.1016/j.gr.2014.07.011
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Willbold, M., and Stracke, A., 2010, Formation of enriched mantle components by recycling of upper and lower continental crust: Chemical Geology, v. 276, no. 3–4, p. 188–197. 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2010.06.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Winchester, J.A., and Max, M.D., 1989, Tectonic setting discrimination in clastic sequences: An example from the Late Proterozoic Erris Group, NW Ireland: Precambrian Research, v. 45, no. 1–3, p. 191–201. 10.1016/0301-9268(89)90039-9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wood, D.A., 1980, The application of a th–hf–ta diagram to problems of tectonomagmatic classification and to establishing the nature of crustal contamination of basaltic lavas of the British tertiary volcanic province: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 50, p. 11–30. 10.1016/0012-821X(80)90116-8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu, L., Murphy, J.B., Collins, W.J., Waldron, J.W., Li, Z.X., Pisarevsky, S.A., and Halverson, G.P., 2022, A trans-iapetus transform fault control for the evolution of the Rheic Ocean: Implications for an early Paleozoic transition of accretionary tectonics: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 134, no. 11–12, p. 2790–2808. 10.1130/B36158.1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xia, L., and Li, X., 2019, Basalt geochemistry as a diagnostic indicator of tectonic setting: Gondwana Research, v. 65, p. 43–67. 10.1016/j.gr.2018.08.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xiao, W., Han, C., Yuan, C., Sun, M., Zhao, G., and Shan, Y., 2010, Transitions among Mariana-, Japan-, Cordillera -and Alaska-type arc systems and their final juxtapositions leading to accretionary and collisional orogenesis: Geological Society, London, Special Publications, v. 338, no. 1, p. 35–53.10.1144/SP338.3
   Google Scholar
• Zieger, J., Linnemann, U., Hofmann, M., Gärtner, A., Marko, L., and Gerdes, A., 2017, A new U–Pb LA-ICP-MS age of the rumburk granite (Lausitz Block, Saxo-Thuringian Zone): Constraints for a magmatic event in the Upper Cambrian: International Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 107, no. 3, p. 933–953. 10.1007/s00531-017-1511-8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar