126
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
VIRUSES

Honey bee stocks exhibit high levels of intra-colony variation in viral loads

, , ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Pages 256-259 | Received 27 May 2022, Accepted 01 Aug 2023, Published online: 21 Dec 2023

References

  • Calderone, N. W. (2012). Insect pollinated crops, insect pollinators and US agriculture: Trend analysis of aggregate data for the period 1992–2009. PloS One, 7(5), e37235. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0037235
  • Dooremalen, C. v., Gerritsen, L., Cornelissen, B., van der Steen, J. J. M., van Langevelde, F., & Blacquière, T. (2012). Winter survival of individual honey bees and honey bee colonies depends on level of Varroa destructor infestation. PloS One, 7(4), e36285. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0036285
  • Highfield, A. C., El Nagar, A., Mackinder, L. C. M., Noël, L. M.-L J., Hall, M. J., Martin, S. J., & Schroeder, D. C. (2009). Deformed wing virus implicated in overwintering honeybee colony losses. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 75(22), 7212–7220. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.02227-09
  • Hinshaw, C., Evans, K. C., Rosa, C., & López-Uribe, M. M. (2021). The role of pathogen dynamics and immune gene expression in the survival of feral honey bees. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 8, 505. https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2020.594263
  • Holm, S. (1979). A simple sequentially rejective multiple test procedure. Scandinavian Journal of Statistics, Theory and Applications, 6(2), 65–70.
  • Khongphinitbunjong, K., de Guzman, L. I., Tarver, M. R., Rinderer, T. E., Chen, Y., & Chantawannakul, P. (2015). Differential viral levels and immune gene expression in three stocks of Apis mellifera induced by different numbers of Varroa destructor. Journal of Insect Physiology, 72, 28–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinsphys.2014.11.005
  • Livak, K. J., & Schmittgen, T. D. (2001). Analysis of relative gene expression data using real-time quantitative PCR and the 2− ΔΔCT method. Methods (San Diego, Calif.), 25(4), 402–408. https://doi.org/10.1006/meth.2001.1262
  • López-Uribe, M. M., Ricigliano, V. A., & Simone-Finstrom, M. (2020). Defining pollinator health: A holistic approach based on ecological, genetic, and physiological factors. Annual Review of Animal Biosciences, 8(1), 269–294. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-animal-020518-115045
  • McAfee, A., Chapman, A., Higo, H., Underwood, R., Milone, J., Foster, L. J., Guarna, M. M., Tarpy, D. R., & Pettis, J. S. (2020). Vulnerability of honey bee queens to heat-induced loss of fertility. Nature Sustainability, 3(5), 367–376. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-020-0493-x
  • Milone, J. P., Rinkevich, F. D., McAfee, A., Foster, L. J., & Tarpy, D. R. (2020). Differences in larval pesticide tolerance and esterase activity across honey bee (Apis mellifera) stocks. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 206, 111213. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.111213
  • Morfin, N., Given, K., Evans, M., Guzman-Novoa, E., & Hunt, G. J. (2020). Grooming behavior and gene expression of the indiana ‘mite-biter’ honey bee stock. Apidologie, 51(2), 267–275. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13592-019-00710-y
  • Posada-Florez, F., Childers, A. K., Heerman, M. C., Egekwu, N. I., Cook, S. C., Chen, Y., Evans, J. D., & Ryabov, E. V. (2019). Deformed wing virus Type A, a major honey bee pathogen, is vectored by the mite Varroa destructor in a non-propagative manner. Scientific Reports, 9(1), 12445. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-47447-3
  • Rinderer, D., & Guzman, D. (2001). Multi-state field trials of ARS Russian honey bees-1. Responses to Varroa destructor 1999-2000. American Bee Journal, 141(9), 658–661.
  • Thaduri, S., Stephan, J. G., de Miranda, J. R., & Locke, B. (2019). Disentangling host-parasite-pathogen interactions in a Varroa-resistant honeybee population reveals virus tolerance as an independent, naturally adapted survival mechanism. Scientific Reports, 9(1), 6221. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-42741-6

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.