356
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Motivation and Social Processes

To Ask or Not to Ask? A Dynamic Systems Perspective on Help Seeking in an Introductory Statistics Classroom

ORCID Icon

References

  • Bergey, B. W., Cromley, J. G., Kaplan, A., & Bloxton, J. D. (2022). Do students’ questions during chemistry lectures predict perceived comprehension and exam performance? Journal of Experimental Education. Advanced Online Publication, 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220973.2021.2021843
  • Bruner, J. (1990). Acts of meaning. Harvard University Press.
  • Chin, C., & Osborne, J. (2008). Students’ questions: A potential resource for teaching and learning science. Studies in Science Education, 44(1), 1–39. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057260701828101
  • Chouinard, M. M. (2007). Children’s questions: A mechanism for cognitive development. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 72(1), 1–108.
  • Creswell, J. W. (1998). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five traditions. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.
  • Dillon, J. T. (1998). Theory and practice of student questioning. In S. A. Karabenick (Ed.), Strategic help seeking: Implications for learning and teaching (pp. 171–193). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  • Dori, Y. J., & Herscovitz, O. (1999). Question‐posing capability as an alternative evaluation method: Analysis of an environmental case study. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 36(4), 411–430. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1098-2736(199904)36:4<411::AID-TEA2>3.0.CO;2-E
  • Dowson, M., & McInerney, D. M. (2004). The development and validation of the Goal Orientation and Learning Strategies Survey (GOALS-S). Educational and Psychological Measurement, 64(2), 290–310. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013164403251335
  • Eccles, J. S. (2009). Who am I and what am I going to do with my life? Personal and collective identities as motivators of action. Educational Psychologist, 44(2), 78–89. https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520902832368
  • Eccles, J. S., & Wigfield, A. (2020). From expectancy-value theory to situated expectancyvalue theory: A developmental, social cognitive, and sociocultural perspective on motivation. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 61, 101859. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2020.101859
  • Flammer, A. (1981). Towards a theory of question asking. Psychological Research, 43(4), 407–420. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00309225
  • Fong, C. J., Gonzales, C., Hill-Troglin Cox, C., & Shinn, H. B. (2021). Academic help-seeking and achievement of postsecondary students: A meta-analytic investigation. Journal of Educational Psychology, 115(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000725
  • Garner, J., Haas, C., Alley, M., & Kaplan, A. (2018). The emergence of outreach ambassador role identities in undergraduate engineering students. Journal of STEM Outreach, 1(1), 1–17.
  • Garner, J. K., & Kaplan, A. (2019). A complex dynamic systems perspective on teacher learning and identity formation: An instrumental case. Teachers and Teaching, 25(1), 7–33. https://doi.org/10.1080/13540602.2018.1533811
  • Graesser, A. C., Baggett, W., & Williams, K. (1996). Question-driven explanatory reasoning. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 10(7), 17–31. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-0720(199611)10:7<17::AID-ACP435>3.0.CO;2-7
  • Hathcock, S. J., Garner, J. K., & Kaplan, A. (2020). Examining micro‐change within and among science teachers’ identities: A multiple case study. Science Education, 104(5), 827–856. https://doi.org/10.1002/sce.21577
  • Hilpert, J. C., & Marchand, G. C. (2018). Complex Systems Research in Educational Psychology: Aligning Theory and Method. Educational Psychologist, 53(3), 185–202. https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520.2018.1469411
  • Kaplan, A., & Garner, J. K. (2017a). A complex dynamic systems perspective on identity and its development: The dynamic systems model of role identity. Developmental Psychology, 53(11), 2036–2051. https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0000339
  • Kaplan, A., & Garner, J. K. (2017b). DSMRI codebook. Unpublished Manuscript.
  • Karabenick, S. A. (1994). Relations of perceived teacher support of student questioning to students’ belief about teacher attributions for questioning and perceived classroom learning environment. Learning and Individual Differences, 6(2), 187–204. https://doi.org/10.1016/1041-6080(94)90009-4
  • Karabenick, S. A. (1998). Strategic help seeking: Implications for learning and teaching. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  • Karabenick, S. A., & Dembo, M. (2011). Understanding and facilitating self-regulated help seeking. New Directions for Teaching and Learning, 2011(126), 33–43. https://doi.org/10.1002/tl.442
  • Karabenick, S. A., & Gonida, E. N. (2018). Academic help seeking as a self-regulated learning strategy: Current issues, future directions. In D. H. Schunk & J. A. Greene (Eds.), Educational psychology handbook series. Handbook of self-regulation of learning and performance (pp. 421–433). Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group.
  • Karabenick, S. A., & Newman, R. S. (2009). Seeking help: Generalizable self-regulatory process and social-cultural barometer. In M. Wosnitza, S. A. Karabenick, A. Efklides, & P. Nenniger (Eds.), Contemporary motivation research: From global to local perspectives (pp. 25–48). Hogrefe & Huber Publishers.
  • Karabenick, S. A., & Newman, R. S. (2013). Help seeking in academic settings: Goals, groups, and contexts. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  • Karabenick, S. A., & Sharma, R. (1994). Perceived teacher support of student questioning in the college classroom: Its relation to student characteristics and role in the classroom questioning process. Journal of Educational Psychology, 86(1), 90–103. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.86.1.90
  • Kenny, D. A., & DePaulo, B. M. (1993). Do people know how others view them? An empirical and theoretical account. Psychological Bulletin, 114(1), 145–161. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.114.1.145
  • Kiefer, S. M., & Shim, S. S. (2016). Academic help seeking from peers during adolescence: The role of social goals. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 42, 80–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2015.12.002
  • King, R. B., & Watkins, D. A. (2012). “Socializing” achievement goal theory: The need for social goals. Psychological Studies, 57(1), 112–116. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12646-011-0140-8
  • Lincoln, Y. S., & Guba, E. G. (1985). Naturalistic inquiry. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
  • Lyle, J. (2003). Stimulated recall: A report on its use in naturalistic research. British Educational Research Journal, 29(6), 861–878. https://doi.org/10.1080/0141192032000137349
  • Makara, K. A., & Karabenick, S. A. (2013). Characterizing sources of academic help in the age of expanding educational technology: A new conceptual framework. In S. A. Karabenick & M. Puustinen (Eds.), Advances in help-seeking research and applications: The role of emerging technologies (pp. 37–72). Information Age.
  • Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2014). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook (3rd ed.). Sage.
  • Nadile, E. M., Alfonso, E., Barreiros, B. M., Bevan-Thomas, W. D., Brownell, S. E., Chin, M. R., Ferreira, I., Ford, S. A., Gin, L. E., Gomez-Rosado, J. O., Gooding, G., Heiden, A., Hutt, A. E., King, M. L., Perez, S. G., Rivera Camacho, Y. I., Salcedo, F., Sellas, C. F., Sinda, K. A., … Cooper, K. M. (2021). Call on me! Undergraduates’ perceptions of voluntarily asking and answering questions in front of large-enrollment science classes. PLoS ONE, 16(1), e0243731. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0243731
  • Nelson Le-Gall, S. (1981). Help-seeking: An understudied problem-solving skill in children. Developmental Review, 1(3), 224–246. https://doi.org/10.1016/0273-2297(81)90019-8
  • Newman, R. S. (1998). Students’ help seeking during problem solving: Influences of personal and contextual achievement goals. Journal of Educational Psychology, 90(4), 644–658. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.90.4.644
  • Nystrand, M., Wu, L. L., Gamoran, A., Zeiser, S., & Long, D. A. (2003). Questions in time: Investigating the structure and dynamics of unfolding classroom discourse. Discourse Processes, 35(2), 135–198. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15326950DP3502_3
  • Onwuegbuzie, A. J., & Wilson, V. A. (2003). Statistics anxiety: Nature, etiology, antecedents, effects, and treatments—A comprehensive review of the literature. Teaching in Higher Education, 8(2), 195–209. https://doi.org/10.1080/1356251032000052447
  • Overton, W. F. (2013). A new paradigm for developmental science: Relationism and relational-developmental systems. Applied Developmental Science, 17(2), 94–107. https://doi.org/10.1080/10888691.2013.778717
  • Pajares, F., Cheong, Y. F., & Oberman, P. (2004). Psychometric Analysis of Computer Science Help-Seeking Scales. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 64(3), 496–513. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013164403258447
  • Piaget, J. (1952). The origins of intelligence in children. W.W. Norton & Co.
  • Reeves, P. M., & Sperling, R. A. (2015). A comparison of technologically mediated and face‐to‐face help‐seeking sources. The British Journal of Educational Psychology, 85(4), 570–584. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjep.12088
  • Renninger, K. A., & Hidi, S. (2011). Revisiting the conceptualization, measurement, and generation of interest. Educational Psychologist, 46(3), 168–184. https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520.2011.587723
  • Rop, C. J. (2003). Spontaneous inquiry questions in high school chemistry classrooms: Perceptions of a group of motivated learners. International Journal of Science Education, 25(1), 13–33. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500690210126496
  • Roussel, P., Elliot, A. J., & Feltman, R. (2011). The influence of achievement goals and social goals on help-seeking from peers in an academic context. Learning and Instruction, 21(3), 394–402. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2010.05.003
  • Ryan, A. M., Gheen, M. H., & Midgley, C. (1998). Why do some students avoid asking for help? An examination of the interplay among students’ academic efficacy, teachers’ social emotional role, and the classroom goal structure. Journal of Educational Psychology, 90(3), 528–535. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.90.3.528
  • Ryan, A. M., & Pintrich, P. R. (1997). “Should I ask for help?" The role of motivation and attitudes in adolescents’ help seeking in math class. Journal of Educational Psychology, 89(2), 329–341. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.89.2.329
  • Ryan, A. M., Pintrich, P. R., & Midgley, C. (2001). Avoiding seeking help in the classroom: Who and why?. Educational Psychology Review, 93–114.
  • Ryan, A. M., & Shim, S. S. (2006). Social achievement goals: The nature and consequences of different orientations toward social competence. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 32(9), 1246–1263. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167206289345
  • Schunk, D. H., & Pajares, F. (2002). The development of academic self-efficacy. In A. Wigfield & J. S. Eccles (Eds.) Development of achievement motivation (pp. 15–31). Academic Press.
  • Urdan, T., & Kaplan, A. (2020). The origins, evolution, and future directions of achievement goal theory. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 61, 101862. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2020.101862
  • van der Meij, H. (1994). Student questioning: A componential analysis. Learning and Individual Differences, 6(2), 137–161. https://doi.org/10.1016/1041-6080(94)90007-8
  • van Geert, P., & Steenbeek, H. (2005). Explaining after by before: Basic aspects of a dynamic systems approach to the study of development. Developmental Review, 25(3–4), 408–442. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dr.2005.10.003
  • Won, S., Hensley, L. C., & Wolters, C. A. (2021). Brief research report: Sense of belonging and academic help-seeking as self-regulated learning. The Journal of Experimental Education, 89(1), 112–124. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220973.2019.1703095
  • Zusho, A., & Barnett, P. A. (2011). Personal and contextual determinants of ethnically diverse female high school students’ patterns of academic help seeking and help avoidance in English and mathematics. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 36(2), 152–164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2011.02.002

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.