Taupōinflate: illustrating detection limits of magmatic inflation below Lake Taupō

References

• Abe K. 1992. Seismicity of the caldera-making eruption of Mount Katmai, Alaska in 1912. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America. 82:175–191.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Acocella V, Di Lorenzo R, Newhall C, Scandone R. 2015. An overview of recent (1988 to 2014) caldera unrest: knowledge and perspectives. Reviews of Geophysics. 53:896–955.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Allan ASR, Barker SJ, Millet M-A, Morgan DJ, Rooyakkers SJ, Schipper CI, Wilson CJN. 2017. A cascade of magmatic events during the assembly and eruption of a super-sized magma body. Contributions to Mineralogy Petrology. 172:49.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Allan ASR, Morgan DJ, Wilson CJN, Millet MA. 2013. From mush to eruption in centuries: assembly of the super-sized Oruanui magma body. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology. 166:143–164.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baer G, Hamiel Y, Shamir G, Nof R. 2008. Evolution of a magma-driven earthquake swarm and triggering of the nearby Oldoinyo Lengai eruption, as resolved by InSAR, ground observations and elastic modeling, East African Rift, 2007. Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 272:339–352.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barker SJ, Rowe MC, Wilson CJN, Gamble JA, Rooyakkers SM, Wysoczanski RJ, Illsley-Kemp F, Kenworthy CC. 2020. What lies beneath? Reconstructing the primitive magmas fueling voluminous silicic volcanism using olivine-hosted melt inclusions. Geology. 48:504–508.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barker SJ, Wilson CJN, Allan ASR, Schipper CI. 2015. Fine-scale temporal recovery, reconstruction and evolution of a post-supereruption magmatic system: Taupo (New Zealand). Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology. 170:5.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barker SJ, Wilson CJN, Illsley-Kemp F, Leonard GS, Mestel ERH, Mauriohooho K, Charlier BL. 2021. Taupō: an overview of New Zealand's youngest supervolcano. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics. 64:320–346.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barker SJ, Wilson CJN, Morgan DJ, Rowland JV. 2016. Rapid priming, accumulation and recharge of magma driving recent eruptions at a hyperactive caldera volcano. Geology. 44:323–326.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Battaglia M, Cervelli PF, Murray-Mutaleda JR. 2013. Modeling crustal deformation near active faults and volcanic centers – a catalog of deformation models. U.S. Geological Survey Techniques and Methods, Book 13, chapter B1, 96 p. http://pubs.usgs.gov/tm/13/b1.
   Google Scholar
• Benson TW, Illsley-Kemp F, Elms HC, Hamling IJ, Savage MK, Wilson CJN, Mestel ERH, Barker SJ. 2021. Earthquake analysis suggests dyke intrusion in 2019 near Tarawera volcano, New Zealand. Frontiers in Earth Science. 8:606992.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blake S. 1984. Volatile oversaturation during the evolution of silicic magma chambers as an eruption trigger. Journal of Geophysical Research. 89:8237–8244.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blake S, Wilson CJN, Smith IEM, Walker GPL. 1992. Petrology and dynamics of the Waimihia mixed magma eruption, Taupo volcano, New Zealand. Geological Society of London Journal. 149:193–207.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bonafede M, Dragoni M, Quareni F. 1986. Displacement and stress fields produced by a centre of dilation and by a pressure source in a viscoelastic half-space: application to the study of ground deformation and seismic activity at Campi Flegrei, Italy. Geophysical Journal International. 87:455–485.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buck WR, Einarsson P, Brandsdóttir B. 2006. Tectonic stress and magma chamber size as controls on dike propagation: Constraints from the 1975–1984 Krafla rifting episode. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth. 111:12404.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carn SA, Pallister JS, Lara L, Ewert JW, Watt S, Prata AJ, Thomas RJ, Villarosa G. 2009. The unexpected awakening of Chaitén volcano, Chile. Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union. 90:205–206.
   Google Scholar
• Castro JM, Dingwell DB. 2009. Rapid ascent of rhyolitic magma at Chaitén volcano, Chile. Nature. 461:780–783.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cervelli PF, Fournier T, Freymueller J, Power JA. 2006. Ground deformation associated with the precursory unrest and early phases of the January 2006 eruption of Augustine volcano, Alaska. Geophysical Research Letters. 33:L18304.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Currenti G, Williams CA. 2014. Numerical modeling of deformation and stress fields around a magma chamber: constraints on failure conditions and rheology. Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors. 226:14–27.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Darby DJ, Hodgkinson KM, Blick GH. 2000. Geodetic measurement of deformation in the Taupo Volcanic Zone, New Zealand: the north Taupo network revisited. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics. 43:157–170.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Darby DJ, Meertens CM. 1995. Terrestrial and GPS measurements of deformation across the Taupo back arc and Hikurangi forearc regions in New Zealand. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth. 100:8221–8232.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davy BW, Caldwell TG. 1998. Gravity, magnetic and seismic surveys of the caldera complex, Lake Taupo, North Island, New Zealand. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 81:69–89.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Degruyter W, Huber C, Bachmann O, Cooper KM, Kent AJR. 2016. Magma reservoir response to transient recharge events: the case of Santorini volcano (Greece). Geology. 44:23–26.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Martino P, Guardato S, Donnarumma GP, Dolce M, Trombetti T, Chierici F, Macedonio G, Beranzoli L, Iannaccone G. 2020. Four years of continuous seafloor displacement measurements in the Campi Flegrei caldera. Frontiers in Earth Science. 8:641.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Martino P, Guardato S, Tammaro U, Vassallo M, Iannaccone G. 2014. A first GPS measurement of vertical seafloor displacement in the Campi Flegrei caldera (Italy). Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 276:145–151.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Ronde CEJ, Stoffers P, Garbe-Schönberg D, Christenson BW, Jones B, Manconi R, Browne PRL, Hissmann K, Botz R, Davy BW, Schmitt M. 2002. Discovery of active hydrothermal venting in Lake Taupo, New Zealand. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 115(3–4):257–275.
   Google Scholar
• Dieterich JH, Decker RW. 1975. Finite element modeling of surface deformation associated with volcanism. Journal of Geophysical Research. 80:4094–4102.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dzurisin D. 2007. Volcano deformation: geodetic monitoring techniques. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.
   Google Scholar
• Elissondo M, Baumann V, Bonadonna C, Pistolesi M, Cioni R, Bertagnini A, Biass S, Herrero J-C, Gonzalez R. 2016. Chronology and impact of the 2011 Puyehue-Cordón Caulle eruption, Chile. Natural Hazards & Earth System Sciences. 16:675–704.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ellis SM, Wilson CJN, Bannister S, Bibby HM, Heise W, Wallace L, Patterson N. 2007. A future magma inflation event under the rhyolitic Taupo volcano, New Zealand: numerical models based on constraints from geochemical, geological, and geophysical data. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 168:1–27.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fialko Y, Khazan Y, Simons M. 2001. Deformation due to a pressurized horizontal circular crack in an elastic half-space, with applications to volcano geodesy. Geophysical Journal International. 146:181–190.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fournier N, Williams CA, Wallace L, Sherburn S, Jolly AD, Chardot L, Ristau JP, Bourguignon S, Hurst T, Scott BJ, Gibbs M. 2013. From subduction processes to volcanic unrest: unraveling domino effects at Lake Taupo caldera, New Zealand. Abstract V44C-01, Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union, Dec 9–13, San Francisco, CA.
   Google Scholar
• Gerbault M, Cappa F, Hassani R. 2012. Elasto-plastic and hydromechanical models of failure around an infinitely long magma chamber. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems. 13:Q03009.
   Google Scholar
• Geshi N, Browning J, Kusumoto S. 2020. Magmatic overpressures, volatile exsolution and potential explosivity of fissure eruptions inferred via dike aspect ratios. Scientific Reports. 10:9406.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gregg PM, de Silva SL, Grosfils EB. 2013. Thermomechanics of shallow magma chamber pressurization: implications for the assessment of ground deformation data at active volcanoes. Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 384:100–108.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gregg PM, de Silva SL, Grosfils EB, Parmigiani JP. 2012. Catastrophic caldera-forming eruptions: thermomechanics and implications for eruption triggering and maximum caldera dimensions on Earth. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 241–242:1–12.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grindley GW, Hull AG. 1986. Historical Taupo-earthquakes and earth deformation. Royal Society of New Zealand Bulletin. 24:173–185.
   Google Scholar
• Gudmundsson A. 1998. Formation and development of normal-fault calderas and the initiation of large explosive eruptions. Bulletin of Volcanology. 60:160–170.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamling IJ. 2021. InSAR observations over the Taupō Volcanic Zone's cone volcanoes: insights and challenges from the New Zealand volcano supersite. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics. 64:347–357.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamling IJ, Hreinsdóttir S, Fournier N. 2015. The ups and downs of the TVZ: geodetic observations of deformation around the Taupo Volcanic Zone, New Zealand. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth. 120:4667–4679.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamling IJ, Wright TJ, Calais E, Bennati L, Lewi E. 2010. Stress transfer between thirteen successive dyke intrusions in Ethiopia. Nature Geoscience. 3:713–717.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Head M, Hickey J, Gottsmann J, Fournier N. 2021. Exploring the impact of thermally controlled crustal viscosity on volcanic ground deformation. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth. 126:e2020JB020724.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hildreth W, Fierstein J. 2012. The Novarupta-Katmai eruption of 1912—largest eruption of the twentieth century: centennial perspectives. United States Geological Survey Professional Paper. 1791:1–259.
   Google Scholar
• Hogg AG, Lowe DJ, Palmer J, Boswijk G, Bronk Ramsey C. 2012. Revised calendar date for the Taupo eruption derived by 14C wiggle-matching using a New Zealand kauri 14C calibration data set. The Holocene. 22:439–449.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Houghton BF, Carey RJ, Cashman KV, Wilson CJN, Hobden BJ, Hammer JE. 2010. Diverse patterns of ascent, degassing, and eruption of rhyolite magma during the 1.8 ka Taupo eruption, New Zealand: evidence from clast vesicularity. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 195:31–47.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huppert HE, Woods AW. 2002. The role of volatiles in magma chamber dynamics. Nature. 420:493–495.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hurst T, Heise W, Hreinsdottir S, Hamling I. 2016. Geophysics of the Taupo Volcanic Zone: a review of recent developments. Geothermics. 59:188–204.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Illsley-Kemp F, Barker SJ, Wilson CJN, Chamberlain CJ, Hreinsdóttir S, Ellis S, Hamling IJ, Savage MK, Mestel ERH, Wadsworth FB. 2021. Volcanic unrest at Taupō volcano in 2019: causes, mechanisms and implications. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems. 22:e2021GC009803.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jacobs K, Williams C, Savage MK, Fournier N, Wilson CJN. 2016. Tracking volcanic responses to far-field slow slip in the Taupo Volcanic Zone, New Zealand. In: Riesselman C, Roben A, editors. Abstracts, Geosciences 2016. Wanaka: Geoscience Society of New Zealand Miscellaneous Publication. Vol. 145A, p. 36–37.
   Google Scholar
• Jacobs KM, Savage MK, Williams CA, Fournier N, Wilson CJN. 2016. Power at a distance, the local FORCE(s) associated with far-field slow slip in the Taupo Volcanic Zone, New Zealand. Abstract S33A-2821, Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union, Dec 12–16, San Francisco, CA.
   Google Scholar
• Jellinek AM, DePaolo DJ. 2003. A model for the origin of large silicic magma chambers: precursors of caldera-forming eruptions. Bulletin of Volcanology. 65:363–381.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson DJ, Sigmundsson F, Delaney PT. 2000. Comment on “Volume of magma accumulation or withdrawal estimated from surface uplift or subsidence, with application to the 1960 collapse of Kīlauea volcano” by PT Delaney and DF McTigue. Bulletin of Volcanology. 61:491–493.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnston D, Scott B, Houghton B, Paton D, Dowrick D, Villamor P, Savage J. 2002. Social and economic consequences of historic caldera unrest at the Taupo volcano, New Zealand and the management of future episodes of unrest. Bulletin of the New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering. 35:215–230.
   Google Scholar
• Journeau C, Hreinsdottir S, Hamling I. 2021. Crustal deformation using GPS and InSAR analysis at Taupo volcano, New Zealand. Earth and Space Science Open Archive. doi:10.1002/essoar.10507754.1.
   Google Scholar
• Julian BR, Miller AD, Foulger GR. 1998. Non-double-couple earthquakes 1. Theory. Reviews of Geophysics. 36:525–549.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lister JR, Kerr RC. 1991. Fluid-mechanical models of crack propagation and their application to magma transport in dykes. Journal of Geophysical Research. 96:10049–10077.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Litchfield NJ, Van Dissen R, Sutherland R, Barnes PM, Cox SC, Norris R, Beavan RJ, Langridge R, Villamor P, Berryman K, Stirling M. 2014. A model of active faulting in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics. 57:32–56.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Massol H, Jaupart C. 1999. The generation of gas overpressure in volcanic eruptions. Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 166:57–70.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Massonnet D, Feigl KL. 1998. Radar interferometry and its application to changes in the Earth's surface. Reviews of Geophysics. 36:441–500.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McTigue DF. 1987. Elastic stress and deformation near a finite spherical magma body: resolution of the point source paradox. Journal of Geophysical Research. 92:12931–12940.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muirhead JD, Illsley-Kemp F, Barker SJ, Villamor P, Wilson CJN, Otway P, Mestel ERH, Leonard GS, Ellis S, Savage MK, et al. 2022. Stretching, shaking, inflating: volcanic-tectonic interactions at a rifting silicic caldera. Frontiers in Earth Science. 10:835841.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mullet BG, Segall P. 2022. The surface deformation signature of a transcrustal, crystal mush-dominant magma system. Journal of Geophysical Research. doi:10.1029/2022JB024178.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Myers ML, Wallace PJ, Wilson CJN, Watkins JL, Liu Y. 2018. Ascent rates of rhyolitic magma at the onset of three caldera-forming eruptions. American Mineralogist. 103:952–965.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nairn IA, Cole JW. 1981. Basalt dikes in the 1886 Tarawera Rift. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics. 24:585–592.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Newhall CG, Dzurisin D. 1988. Historical unrest at the large calderas of the world. U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin. 1855:1–1108.
   Google Scholar
• Okada Y. 1992. Internal deformation due to shear and tensile faults in a half-space. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America. 82:1018–1040.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Otway PM, Blick GH, Scott BJ. 2002. Vertical deformation at Lake Taupo, New Zealand, from lake levelling surveys, 1979–99. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics. 45:121–132.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Otway PM, Sherburn S. 1994. Vertical deformation and shallow seismicity around Lake Taupo, New Zealand, 1985–90. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics. 37:195–200.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pamukcu AS, Gualda GAR, Bégué F, Gravley DM. 2015. Melt inclusion shapes: Timekeepers of short-lived giant magma bodies. Geology. 43:947–950.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peltier A, Hurst T, Scott B, Cayol V. 2009. Structures involved in the vertical deformation at Lake Taupo (New Zealand) between 1979 and 2007: new insights from numerical modelling. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 181:173–184.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pistolesi M, Cioni R, Bonadonna C, Elissondo M, Baumann V, Bertagnini A, Chiari L, Gonzales R, Rosi M, Francalanci L. 2015. Complex dynamics of small-moderate volcanic events: the example of the 2011 rhyolitic Cordón Caulle eruption, Chile. Bulletin of Volcanology. 77:3.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poland M, Bürgmann R, Dzurisin D, Lisowski M, Masterlark T, Owen S, Fink J. 2006. Constraints on the mechanism of long-term, steady subsidence at Medicine Lake volcano, northern California, from GPS, leveling, and InSAR. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 150:55–78.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Potter SH, Scott BJ, Jolly GE, Johnston DM, Neall VE. 2015. A catalogue of caldera unrest at Taupo Volcanic Centre, New Zealand, using the volcanic unrest index (VUI). Bulletin of Volcanology. 77:78.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rivalta E, Segall P. 2008. Magma compressibility and the missing source for some dike intrusions. Geophysical Research Letters. 35:L04306.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Segall P. 2016. Repressurization following eruption from a magma chamber with a viscoelastic aureole. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth. 121:8501–8522.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Segall P. 2019. Magma chambers: what we can, and cannot, learn from volcano geodesy. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. A377:20180158.
   Google Scholar
• Sigmundsson F, Pinel V, Grapenthin R, Hooper A, Halldórsson SA, Einarsson P, Ófeigsson BG, Heimisson ER, Jónsdóttir K, Gudmundsson MT, Vogfjörd K. 2020. Unexpected large eruptions from buoyant magma bodies within viscoelastic crust. Nature Communications. 11:2403.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith EGC, Williams TD, Darby DJ. 2007. Principal component analysis and modeling of the subsidence of the shoreline of Lake Taupo, New Zealand, 1983–1999: evidence for dewatering of a magmatic intrusion? Journal of Geophysical Research. 112:B08406.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tait S, Jaupart C, Vergniolle S. 1989. Pressure, gas content and eruption periodicity of a shallow, crystallising magma chamber. Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 92:107–123.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Troise C, De Natale G, Schiavone R, Somma R, Moretti R. 2019. The Campi Flegrei caldera unrest: discriminating magma intrusions from hydrothermal effects and implications for possible evolution. Earth-Science Reviews. 188:108–122.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wada Y. 1994. On the relationship between dike width and magma viscosity. Journal of Geophysical Research. 99:17743–17755.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wallace LM, Beavan J, McCaffrey R, Darby D. 2004. Subduction zone coupling and tectonic block rotations in the North Island, New Zealand. Journal of Geophysical Research. 109:B12406.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson CJN. 1993. Stratigraphy, chronology, styles and dynamics of late quaternary eruptions from Taupo volcano, New Zealand. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. A343:205–306.
   Google Scholar
• Wilson CJN. 2001. The 26.5 ka Oruanui eruption, New Zealand: an introduction and overview. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 1(112):133–174.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson CJN, Barker SJ, Charlier BLA, Myers ML, Hansen K. 2021. Comment on: “Magma residence and eruption at the Taupo Volcanic Center (Taupo Volcanic Zone, NZ): insights from rhyolite-MELTS geobarometry, diffusion chronometry, and crystal textures”. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology. 176:79.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson CJN, Walker GPL. 1985. The Taupo eruption, New Zealand I. General aspects. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. A314:199–228.
   Google Scholar
• Wright TJ, Sigmundsson F, Pagli C, Belachew M, Hamling IJ, Brandsdottir B, Keir D, Pedersen R, Ayele A, Ebinger C, et al. 2012. Geophysical constraints on the dynamics of spreading centres from rifting episodes on land. Nature Geoscience. 5:242–250.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang XM, Davis PM, Dieterich JH. 1988. Deformation from inflation of a dipping finite prolate spheroid in an elastic half-space as a model for volcanic stressing. Journal of Geophysical Research. 93:4249–4257.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar