First observations and early life-history aspects of lake rearing galaxiid larvae in the lower Waikato River Basin, New ZealandFootnote

HANDLING EDITOR: Miles Lamare

References

• Allibone RM, Caskey D. 2000. Timing and habitat of kōaro (Galaxias brevipinnis) spawning in streams draining Mt Taranaki, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research. 34:593–595.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Altschul SF, Gish W, Miller W, Myers EW, Lipman DJ. 1990. Basic local alignment search tool. Journal of Molecular Biology. 215:403–410.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Augspurger JM, Warburton M, Closs GP. 2017. Life-history plasticity in amphidromous and catadromous fishes: a continuum of strategies. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries. 27:177–192.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boys CA, Kroon FJ, Glasby TM, Wilkinson K. 2012. Improved fish and crustacean passage in tidal creeks following floodgate remediation. Journal of Applied Ecology. 49:223–233.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burger DF, Hogg ID, Green JD. 2002. Distribution and abundance of zooplankton in the Waikato River, New Zealand. Hydrobiologia. 479:31–38.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Casquet J, Thebaud C, Gillespie RG. 2012. Chelex without boiling, a rapid and easy technique to obtain stable amplifiable DNA from small amounts of ethanol-stored spiders. Molecular Ecology Resources. 12(1):136–141.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Catlin AK, Collier KJ, Duggan IC. 2017. Zooplankton generation following inundation of floodplain soils: effects of vegetation type and riverine connectivity. Marine and Freshwater Research. 68(1):76–86.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Catlin AK, Collier KJ, Duggan IC. 2019. Diet of juvenile Galaxias maculatus (Galaxiidae) during the upstream migration period in the lower Waikato River, New Zealand. Marine and Freshwater Research. 70:816–823.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Charteris SC, Allibone RM, Death RG. 2003. Spawning site selection, egg development and larval drift of Galaxias postvectis and G. fasciatus in a New Zealand stream. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research. 37(3):493–505.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Charteris SC, Ritchie PA. 2002. Identification of galaxiid nests, emigrating larvae and whitebait, using mitochondrial DNA control region sequences. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research. 36:789–795.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Closs GP, Hicks AS, Jellyman PS. 2013. Life histories of closely related amphidromous and non-migratory fish species: a trade-off between egg size and fecundity. Freshwater Biology. 58:1162–1177.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Collier KJ, Baker CF, David BO, Górski K, Pingram MA. 2019. Linking ecological science with management outcomes on New Zealand’s longest river. River Research and Applications. 35(5):476–488.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crow S. 2017. New Zealand freshwater fish database. Version 1.2. The National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (NIWA). Occurrence Dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/ms5iqu.
   Google Scholar
• David BO, Chadderton L, Closs GP, Markwitz A. 2004. Evidence of flexible recruitment strategies in coastal populations of giant kōkopu (Galaxias argenteus). Wellington: Department of Conservation. Department of Conservation Science Internal Series 160.
   Google Scholar
• David BO, Jarvis M, Özkundakci D, Collier KJ, Hicks AS, Reid M. 2019. To sea or not to sea? multiple lines of evidence reveal the contribution of non-diadromous recruitment for supporting endemic fish populations within New Zealand's longest river. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems. 29(9):1409–1423.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DeVries DR, Stein RA, Bremigan MT. 1998. Prey selection by larval fishes as influenced by available zooplankton and gape limitation. Transactions of the American Fish Society. 127:1040–1050.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duggan IC, Özkundakci D, David BO. 2021. Long-term zooplankton composition data reveal impacts of invasions on community composition in the Waikato lakes, New Zealand. Aquatic Ecology. 55:1127–1142.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Franklin PA, Smith J, Baker CF, Bartels B, Reeve K. 2015. First observations on the timing and location of giant kōkopu (Galaxias argenteus) spawning. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research. 49(3):419–426.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goodman J. 2018. Conservation, ecology and management of migratory galaxiids and the whitebait fishery: A collation of current knowledge and research gaps. Wellington: Department of Conservation. Department of Conservation Internal Report.
   Google Scholar
• Górski K, Collier KJ, Duggan IC, Taylor CM, Hamilton DP. 2013. Connectivity and complexity of floodplain habitats govern zooplankton dynamics in a large temperate river system. Freshwater Biology. 58(7):1458–1470.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Górski K, Habit EM, Pingram MA, Manosalva AJ. 2018. Variation of use of marine resources by Galaxias maculatus in large Chilean rivers. Hydrobiologia. 814:61–73.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamer MP. 2007. The freshwater fish spawning and migration calendar report. Hamilton: Environment Waikato. Environment Waikato Technical Report 2007/11.
   Google Scholar
• Hickford MJH, Schiel DR. 2011. Population sinks resulting from degraded habitats of an obligate life-history pathway. Oecologia. 166:131–140.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hickford MJH, Schiel DR. 2016. Otolith microchemistry of the amphidromous Galaxias maculatus shows recruitment to coastal rivers from unstructured larval pools. Marine Ecology Progress Series. 548:197–207.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hicks AS, Jarvis MG, David BO, Waters JM, Norman MD, Closs GP. 2017. Lake and species-specific patterns of non-diadromous recruitment in amphidromous fish: the importance of local recruitment and habitat requirements. Marine and Freshwater Research. 68:2315–2323.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iguchi K, Mizuno N. 1999. Early starvation limits survival in amphidromous fishes. Journal of Fish Biology. 54:705–712.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jarvis MG, Closs GP. 2015. Larval drift of amphidromous gobiomorphus spp. in a New Zealand coastal stream: a critical spatial and temporal window for protection. New Zealand Journal of Marine & Freshwater Research. 49:439–447.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jin H, van Leeuwen CHA, Temmink RJM, Bakker ES. 2022. Impacts of shelter on the relative dominance of primary producers and trophic transfer efficiency in aquatic food webs: implications for shallow lake restoration. Freshw. Biol. https://doi.org/10.1111/fwb.13904.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jowett IG, Richardson J. 1996. Distribution and abundance of freshwater fish in New Zealand rivers. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research. 30:239–255.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kessing B, Croom H, Martin A, McIntosh C, Owen McMillan W, Palumbi S. 1989. The simple fool’s guide to PCR Version 1.0. Hawaii: University of Hawaii.
   Google Scholar
• Lagarde L, Teichert N, Faivre L, Grondin H, Magalon H, Pirog A, Valade P, Ponton D. 2018. Artificial daily fluctuations of river discharge affect the larval drift and survival of a tropical amphidromous goby. Ecology of Freshwater Fish. 27(3):646–659.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mayer CM, Wahl DH. 1997. The relationship between prey selectivity and growth and survival in a larval fish. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 54:1504–1512.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McDowall RM. 1988. Diadromy in fishes: migrations between marine and freshwater environments. London: Croom Helm.
   Google Scholar
• McDowall RM. 1990. New Zealand freshwater fishes: A natural history and guide. Auckland: Heinemann-Reed.
   Google Scholar
• McDowall RM. 2010. New Zealand Freshwater fishes: an historical and ecological biogeography. Dordrecht: Springer. (Fish & Fisheries Series 32).
   Google Scholar
• McDowall RM, Allibone RM. 1994. Possible competitive exclusion of common river galaxias (Galaxias vulgaris) by kōaro (G. brevipinnis) following impoundment of the Waipori River, Otago, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research. 24(2):129–139.
   Google Scholar
• McDowall RM, Charteris SC. 2006. The possible adaptive advantages of terrestrial egg deposition in some fluvial diadromous galaxiid fishes (teleostei: galaxiidae). Fish and Fisheries. 7(3):153–164.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Connor WG, Koehn JD. 1998. Spawning of the broad-finned Galaxias, Galaxias brevipinnis günther (pisces: Galaxiidae) in coastal streams of southeastern Australia. Ecology of Freshwater Fish. 7:95–100.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Palumbi S, Martin A, Romano S, McMillan W, Stice L, Grabowski G. 2002. The Simple fool's Guide to PCR, Version 2.0. Hawaii: University of Hawaii.
   Google Scholar
• Pingram MA, Collier KJ, Williams AK, David BO, Garrett-Walker J, Górski K, Özkundakci D, Ryan EF. 2021. Surviving invasion: regaining native fish resilience following fish invasions in a modified floodplain landscape. Water Resources Research. 57:e2020WR029513. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020WR029513.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salmon Q, Colas F, Westrelin S, Dublon J, Baudoin JM. 2022. Floating littoral zone (FLOLIZ): A solution to sustain macroinvertebrate communities in regulated lakes? Ecological Engineering. 176:106509.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seifert RE, Moore JW. 2018. Floodgate operations and fish communities in tidal creeks of the lower Fraser river (British Columbia, Canada). Estuaries and Coasts. 41:1206–1221.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sheppard KT, Olynyk AK, Davoren GJ, Hann BK. 2012. Summer diet analysis of the invasive rainbow smelt (osmerus mordax) in Lake Winnipeg, manitoba. Journal of Great Lakes Research. 38:66–71.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith J. 2015. Freshwater fish spawning and migration periods. Hamilton, NZ: NIWA. MPI Technical Paper No: 2015/17. Prepared for MPI by NIWA. 84p.
   Google Scholar
• Smith J, Baker CF, Bartels B, Franklin P. 2012. Upper Mangatawhiri shortjaw kōkopu survey – 2011. Auckland: NIWA. Auckland Council Technical Report 2012/002. Prepared by NIWA for Auckland Council.
   Google Scholar
• Stephens DW, Brown JS, Ydenberg RC. 2007. Foraging: behaviour and ecology. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Swofford DL. 2002. PAUP*. phylogenetic Analysis using parsimony (*and other methods). Version 4. Sunderland: Sinauer Associates. Massachusetts. Build 20091012.
   Google Scholar
• Tana R, Hicks BJ. 2012. Influence of open and closed river systems on the migrations of two northern New Zealand populations of banded kōkopu (Galaxias fasciatus). New Zealand Natural Sciences. 37:25–36.
   Google Scholar
• Tockner K, Stanford JA. 2002. Riverine flood plains: present state and future trends. Environmental Conservation. 29(3):308–330.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ward RD, Zemlak TS, Innes BH, Last PR, Hebert PDN. 2005. DNA barcoding Australia’s fish species. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, Biological Sciences. 360:1847–1857.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waters JM, Craw D, Youngson JH, Wallis GP. 2001. Genes meet geology: fish phylogeographic pattern reflects ancient, rather than modern, drainage connections. Evolution. 55(9):1844–1851.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wylie MJ, Closs GP, Damsteegt EL, Lokman PM. 2016. Effects of salinity and temperature on artificial cultivation and early ontogeny of giant kōkopu, Galaxias argenteus (Gmelin, 1789). Aquaculture Research. 47(5):1472–1480.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yungnickel M. 2017. New Zealand’s whitebait fishery: spatial and temporal variation in species composition and morphology [master’s thesis]. Christchurch (NZ): University of Canterbury.
   Google Scholar