242
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Regular Articles

“The sun has become intolerably hot”: local views and memories about Lesotho’s weather – present and past

References

  • Adler, C., Huggel, C., Orlove, B. & Nolin, A. 2019. Loss and Damage in the mountain cryosphere. Regional Environmental Change 19: 1387–1399.
  • Ayal, D.Y. & Leal Filho, W. 2017. Farmers’ perceptions of climate variability and its adverse impacts on crop and livestock production in Ethiopia. Journal of Arid Environments 140: 20–28.
  • BBC. 2010. Africa Talks Climate. Research report: South Africa. BBC World Service Trust. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/57a08b02ed915d622c000a43/08-South-Africa-Talks-Climate.pdf.
  • Beniston, M. & Stoffel, M. 2014. Assessing the impacts of climatic change on mountain water resources. Science of the Total Environment 493: 1129–1137.
  • Bisaro, A., Hinkel, J. & Kranz, N. 2010. Multilevel water, biodiversity and climate adaptation governance: evaluating adaptive management in Lesotho. Environmental Science & Policy 13: 637–647.
  • Brace, C. & Geoghegan, H. 2011. Human geographies of climate change: Landscape, temporality, and lay knowledges. Progress in Human Geography 35: 284–302.
  • Clark, M. 2001. The Saga of The Sani Pass and Mokhotlong. Pietermaritzburg, Teeanem Printers. 224pp.
  • de Farias Panet, M., de Araújo, V.M.D. & de Araújo, E.H.S. 2022. Thermal sensation index for elderly people living in Brazil. International Journal of Biometeorology 66: 469–480.
  • de Vet, E. 2013. Exploring weather-related experiences and practices: examining methodological approaches. Area 45: 198–206.
  • Dick-Sagoe, C., Hope, K.N. & Asare-Nuamah, P. 2022. Perceived impact of climate variability and change on livelihoods of smallholder farmers in Lesotho. African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development. doi:10.1080/20421338.2022.2058339.
  • Einhorn, B., Eckert, N., Chaix, C., Ravanel, L., Deline, P., Gardent, M., Boudières, V., Richard, D., Vengeon, J.M., Giraud, G. & Schoeneich, P. 2015. Climate change and natural hazards in the Alps. Observed and potential impacts on physical and socio-economic systems. Journal of Alpine Research | Revue de Géographie Alpine 103–2: 39.
  • Endfield, G.H. 2014. Exploring particularity: vulnerability, resilience, and memory in climate change discourses. Environmental History 19: 303–310.
  • Endfield, G. & Morris, C. 2012. Cultural spaces of climate. Climatic Change 113: 1–4.
  • Endfield, G.H. & Veale, L. 2017. Climate, culture and weather. In Endfield, G.H. & Veale, L. (Eds.) Cultural Histories, Memories and Extreme Weather. Abingdon, Routledge. pp. 1–15.
  • Foguesatto, C.R., Artuzo, F.D., Talamini, E. & Machado, J.A.D. 2020. Understanding the divergences between farmer’s perception and meteorological records regarding climate change: a review. Environment, Development and Sustainability 22: 1–16.
  • Goebbert, K., Jenkins-Smith, H.C., Klockow, K., Nowlin, M.C. & Silva, C.L. 2012. Weather, Climate, and Worldviews: The Sources and Consequences of Public Perceptions of Changes in Local Weather Patterns*. Weather, Climate, and Society 4: 132–144.
  • Gottfried, M., Pauli, H., Futschik, A., Akhalkatsi, M., Barančok, P., Benito Alonso, J.L., Coldea, G., Dick, J., Erschbamer, B., Calzado, F. & Kazakis, G. 2012. Continent-wide response of mountain vegetation to climate change. Nature Climate Change 2: 111–115.
  • Grab, S.W. 1997. Analysis and characteristics of high altitude air temperature data from northern Lesotho: implications for cryogeomorphic occurrences. GeoökoPLUS 4: 109–118.
  • Grab, S.W. & Linde, J. 2014. Mapping exposure to snow in a developing African context: implications for human and livestock vulnerability in Lesotho. Natural Hazards 71: 1537–1560.
  • Grab, S.W. & Nash, D.J. 2010. Documentary evidence of climate variability during cold seasons in Lesotho, southern Africa, 1833–1900. Climate Dynamics 34: 473–499.
  • Grab, S.W. & Nüsser, M. 2001. Towards an integrated research approach for the Drakensberg and Lesotho mountain environments: a case study from the Sani plateau region. South African Geographical Journal 83: 64–68.
  • Grab, S.W., Linde, J. & de Lemos, H. 2017. Some attributes of snow occurrence and snowmelt/sublimation rates in the Lesotho Highlands: environmental implications. Water SA 43: 333–342.
  • Griffiths, H.M. & Tooth, S. 2021. Remembering and forgetting floods and droughts: lessons from the Welsh colony in Patagonia. Cultural Geographies 28: 341–361.
  • Grunewald, K., Scheithauer, J., Monget, J.M. & Brown, D. 2009. Characterisation of contemporary local climate change in the mountains of southwest Bulgaria. Climatic Change 95: 535–549.
  • Gwimbi, P., Hachigonta, S. & Sibanda, L.M. 2012. Southern African Agriculture and Climate Change: A Comprehensive Analysis-Lesotho. International Food Policy Research Institute: 2pp.
  • Harley, T.A. 2021. Nice Weather for the Time of Year: The British Obsession with the Weather 1. In Endfield, G.H. & Veale, L. (Eds.) Cultural Histories, Memories and Extreme Weather. Abingdon, Routledge. pp. 103–118.
  • Herman-Mercer, N.M., Matkin, E., Laituri, M.J., Toohey, R.C., Massey, M., Elder, K., Schuster, P.F. & Mutter, E.A. 2016. Changing times, changing stories: generational differences in climate change perspectives from four remote indigenous communities in Subarctic Alaska. Ecology and Society 21: 28.
  • Huggel, C., Clague, J.J. & Korup, O. 2012. Is climate change responsible for changing landslide activity in high mountains? Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 37: 77–91.
  • Hulme, M. 2009. Why we Disagree about Climate Change: Understanding Controversy, Inaction and Opportunity. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press. 392pp.
  • Hulme, M. 2012. ‘Telling a different tale’: literary, historical and meteorological readings of a Norfolk heatwave. Climatic Change 113: 5–21.
  • Hydén, L. 2002. The influence on summer rainfall in the Lesotho Lowlands from Indian Ocean SSTs. Hydrology Research 33: 305–318.
  • Immerzeel, W.W., Lutz, A.F., Andrade, M., Bahl, A., Biemans, H., Bolch, T., Hyde, S., Brumby, S., Davies, B.J., Elmore, A.C. & Emmer, A. 2020. Importance and vulnerability of the world’s water towers. Nature 577: 364–369.
  • Kohler, T., Giger, M., Hurni, H., Ott, C., Wiesmann, U., von Dach, S.W. & Maselli, D. 2010. Mountains and climate change: a global concern. Mountain Research and Development 30: 53–55.
  • Lamprecht, A., Semenchuk, P.R., Steinbauer, K., Winkler, M. & Pauli, H. 2018. Climate change leads to accelerated transformation of high-elevation vegetation in the central Alps. New Phytologist 220: 447–459.
  • Letsie, M. & Grab S, W. 2015. Assessment of Social Vulnerability to Natural Hazards in the Mountain Kingdom of Lesotho. Mountain Research and Development 35: 115–125.
  • Makuvaro, V., Murewi, C.T., Dimes, J. & Chagonda, I. 2018. Are smallholder farmers’ perceptions of climate variability and change supported by climate records? A case study of lower Gweru in semiarid central Zimbabwe. Weather, Climate, and Society 10: 35–49.
  • Manley, G. 1963. Snowfall in Britain. New Scientist 321: 68–71.
  • Matarira, C.H., Pullanikkatil, D., Kaseke, T., Shava, E. & Manatsa, D. 2013. Socio-economic impacts of climate change on subsistence communities. International Journal of Climate Change Strategies and Management 5: 404–417.
  • Mc’Dowell, G., Harris, L., Koppes, M., Price, M.F., Chan, K. & Lama, D.G. 2020. From needs to actions: prospects for planned adaptations in high mountain communities. Climatic Change 163: 953–972.
  • Mc’Michael, A.J., Woodruff, R.E. & Hales, S. 2006. Climate change and human health: present and future risks. The Lancet 367: 859–869.
  • Metcalfe, S.E., Schmook, B., Boyd, D.S., Barreda-Bautista, B.D., Endfield, G.E., Mardero, S., Che, M.M, Gonzalez, R.M, Gil, M.T.M, Olmedo, S.N. & Perea, A. 2020. Community perception, adaptation and resilience to extreme weather in the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico. Regional Environmental Change 20: 15.
  • Mote, P.W., Li, S., Lettenmaier, D.P., Xiao, M. & Engel, R. 2018. Dramatic declines in snowpack in the western US. Climate and Atmospheric Science 1 (2): 1–6.
  • Mukwada, G., Taylor, S.J., Manatsa, D., Mahasa, P. & Robinson, G. 2020. Combating food insecurity in a rapidly changing mountain climate environment: insights from Lesotho. Climatic Change 163: 989–1006.
  • Nash, D.J. & Grab, S.W. 2010. “A sky of brass and burning winds”: Documentary evidence of rainfall variability in the kingdom of Lesotho, southern Africa, 1824–1900. Climatic Change 101: 617–653.
  • Nel, W. & Sumner, P.D. 2005. First rainfall data from the KZN Drakensberg escarpment edge (2002 and 2003). Water SA 31: 399–402.
  • Obioha, E.E. 2010. Climate Variability and Food Production Nexus in Lesotho, 2001–2007. Journal of Human Ecology 32: 149–160.
  • Olaleye, A.O., Tambi, E., Bangali, S. & Odularu, G.O.A. 2016. Likoti Farming under Changing Climate in Lesotho: Agronomic Grain Yield versus Technical Efficiency. Journal of Ecosystem & Ecography S5: 2.
  • Pepin, N.C., Arnone, E., Gobiet, A., Haslinger, K., Kotlarski, S., Notarnicola, C., Palazzi, E., Seibert, P., Serafin, S., Schöner, W. & Terzago, S. 2022. Climate changes and their elevational patterns in the mountains of the world. Reviews of Geophysics 60: e2020R–G000730.
  • Qixiang, W., Wang, M. & Fan, X. 2018. Seasonal patterns of warming amplification of high-elevation stations across the globe. International Journal of Climatology 38: 3466–3473.
  • Quinlan, T. & Morris, C.D. 1994. Implications of changes to the transhumance system for conservation of the mountain catchments in eastern Lesotho. African Journal of Range & Forage Science 11: 76–81.
  • Savo, V., Lepofsky, D., Benner, J.P., Kohfeld, K.E., Bailey, J. & Lertzman, K. 2016. Observations of climate change among subsistence-oriented communities around the world. Nature Climate Change 6: 462–473.
  • Schneiderbauer, S., Pisa, P.F., Delves, J.L., Pedoth, L., Rufat, S., Erschbamer, M., Thaler, T., Carnelli, F. & Granados-Chahin, S. 2021. Risk perception of climate change and natural hazards in global mountain regions: A critical review. Science of the Total Environment 784: 146957.
  • Sekhri, S., Kumar, P., Fürst, C. & Pandey, R. 2020. Mountain specific multi-hazard risk management framework (MSMRMF): Assessment and mitigation of multi-hazard and climate change risk in the Indian Himalayan Region. Ecological Indicators 118: 106700.
  • Sene, K.J., Jones, D.A., Meigh, J.R. & Farquharson, F.A.K. 1998. Rainfall and flow variations in the Lesotho highlands. International Journal of Climatology 18: 329–345.
  • Showers, K.B. 2005. Imperial gullies: Soil Erosion and Conservation in Lesotho. Athens, Ohio University Press. 346pp.
  • Sommer, C., Malz, P., Seehaus, T.C., Lippl, S., Zemp, M. & Braun, M.H. 2020. Rapid glacier retreat and downwasting throughout the European Alps in the early 21st century. Nature Communications 11: 1–10.
  • South African Weather Service (SAWS). 2008. CAELUM: A history of notable weather events in South Africa, 1500–2008. Pretoria., South African Weather Service.
  • Staples, R.R. & Hudson, W.K. 1938. An Ecological Survey of the Mountain Area of Basutoland. London, Crown Agents of the Colonies. 68pp.
  • Taylor, J.G., Stewart, T.R. & Downton, M. 1988. Perceptions of drought in the Ogallala Aquifer region. Environment and Behavior 20: 150–175.
  • Turpie, J., Benn, G., Thompson, M. & Barker, N. 2021. Accounting for land cover changes and degradation in the Katse and Mohale Dam catchments of the Lesotho highlands. African Journal of Range & Forage Science 38: 53–66.
  • Tyson, P.D., Preston-Whyte, R.A. & Schulze, R.E. 1976. The Climate of the Drakensberg. Natal Town and Regional Planning Reports, 31. Natal Town and Regional Planning Commission, Pietermaritzburg.
  • Verschuur, J., Li, S., Wolski, P. & Otto, F.E. 2021. Climate change as a driver of food insecurity in the 2007 Lesotho-South Africa drought. Scientific Reports 11: 3852.
  • Walshe, R.A., Adamson, G.C. & Kelman, I. 2020. Helices of disaster memory: how forgetting and remembering influence tropical cyclone response in Mauritius. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction 50: 101901.
  • Yao, F., Fang, H., Han, J. & Zhang, Y. 2022. Study on the outdoor thermal comfort evaluation of the elderly in the Tibetan plateau. Sustainable Cities and Society 77: 103582.
  • Zu, K., Wang, Z., Zhu, X., Lenoir, J., Shrestha, N., Lyu, T., Luo, A., Li, Y., Ji, C., Peng, S. & Meng, J. 2021. Upward shift and elevational range contractions of subtropical mountain plants in response to climate change. Science of the Total Environment 783: 146896.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.