References
- Adesina, K., Obalanlege, A. & Idris, K. 2016 African Musician as Journalist: A Study of Ayinde Barrister’s Works. New Media and Mass Communication 46: 73-91.
- Allen, L. 2004 Music and Politics in Africa. Social Dynamics 30: 1-19. Online: <https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/02533950408628682>. 12-13 July 2020.
- Allison, S. 2017 Gukurahundi Ghosts Haunt Mnangagwa [WWW Document]. Mail & Guardian. Online: <https://mg.co.za/article/2017-11-24-00-gukurahundi-ghosts-haunt-mnangagwa/>.15 July 2020.
- Anderson, W.B. 2018 Counter-framing: Implications for public relations. Public Relations Inquiry 7: 111-126. Online: <https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/2046147X18770229>. 20 July 2020.
- Ayre, B. 2013 Mhoze Chikowero: A Historian’s Take on Thomas Mapfumo and Robert Mugabe [WWW Document]. Afropop Worldwide. Online: <https://afropop.org/articles/mhoze-chikowero-a-historians-take-on-thomas-mapfumo-and-robert-mugabe>. 7 November 2020.
- Benford, R.D. 2013 Master Frame. In: Snow, D.A., Della Porta, D., Klandermans, B. & McAdam, D. (eds) The Wiley-Blackwell Encyclopedia of Social and Political Movements. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Online: <https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470674871.wbespm126>. 21 November 2019.
- Boeynaems, A., Burgers, O.C., Konijn, E.A. & Steen, G.J. 2017 The Effects of Metaphorical Framing on Political Persuasion: A Systematic Literature Review. Metaphor and Symbol 32: 118-134. Online: <https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/10926488.2017.1297623>. 21 July 2020.
- Brons, L. 2015 Othering, an analysis. Transcience. A Journal of Global Studies 6: 69-90. Online: <https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.17613/M6V968>. 22 July 2020.
- Catholic Commission for Justice and Peace in Zimbabwe, Legal Resources Foundation (Zimbabwe) 2007 Gukurahundi in Zimbabwe: A Report on the Disturbances in Matebeleland and the Midlands, 1980-1988. London: Hurst & Co.
- Chitofiri, K., Mutasa, D.E. & Gwekwerere, T. 2017 Fighting for Justice and Freedom Through Music: The Case of 2015. South African Journal of African Languages 37: 59-73. Online: <https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/02572117.2017.1316927>. 12 July 2020.
- Cribb, R. 2002 Unresolved Problems in the Indonesian Killings of 1965-1966. Asian Survey 42: 550-563. Online: <https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1525/as.2002.42.4.550>. 22 July 2020.
- Davis, P.M. 2009 How the Media Frames “Open Access”. The Journal of Electronic Publishing 12. Online: <https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3998/3336451.0012.101>. 15 Nov 2019.
- Derderian, K. 2005 Common Fate, Different Experience: Gender-Specific Aspects of the Armenian Genocide, 1915-1917. Holocaust and Genocide Studies 19: 1-25. Online: <https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/hgs/dci001> 22 July 2020.
- Entman, R.M. 1993 Framing: Toward Clarification of a Fractured Paradigm. Journal of Communication 43: 51-58. Online: <https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.1993.tb01304.x>. 21 Aug 2019.
- Gambahaya, Z. & Muwati, I. 2016 Voices From Below: Ethnicity and Marginality in Lovemore Majaivana’s Album, “Isono Sami”. In: Mangena, F., Chitando, E. & Muwati, I. (eds). Sounds of Life: Music, Identity and Politics in Zimbabwe. Newcastle upon Tyne, UK: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, pp. 248-263.
- Gamson, W.A. 1989 News as Framing: Comments on Graber. American Behavioral Scientist 33: 157-161. Online: <https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764289033002006>. 18 July 2020.
- Hadebe, S. 2001 The Songs of Lovemore Majayivana and Ndebele Oral Literature. In: Kaschula, R. (ed.). African Oral Literature: Functions in Contemporary Contexts. Claremont, South Africa: New Africa Books, pp. 16-30.
- Heywood, A. 2004 Political Theory: An Introduction. 3rd ed. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
- Lelyveld, J. 1982 Government Confiscates Property Owned by Nkomo Party. The New York Times 43.
- Maedza, P. 2017 “Mai VaDhikondo “: Echoes of the Requiems from the Killing Fields. Social Dynamics 43: 215-229. Online: <https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/02533952.2017.1364470>. 17July 2020.
- Maguire, G. 2018 A Genocide by any Other Name: Cultural Genocide in the Context of Indigenous Peoples and the Role of International Law. Strathclyde Law Review IV: 1-24.
- Mano, W. 2011 Popular Music as Journalism in Africa: Issues and Contexts. In: Wasserman, H. (ed.). Popular Media, Democracy and Development in Africa, Internationalizing Media Studies. London, New York: Routledge, pp. 91-110.
- Ncube, L. 2018 Highlander Ithimu yezwe lonke!: Intersections of Highlanders F.C. Fandom and Ndebele Ethnic Nationalism in Zimbabwe. Sport in Society 21: 1364-1381. Online: <https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/17430437.2017.1388788>. 17 July 2020.
- Ndlovu, E. 2014 The Re-Emergence of Diasporic Radio in Independent Zimbabwe. Ecquid Novi: African Journalism Studies 35: 54-72. Online: <https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/02560054.2014.957225>. 11 July 2020.
- Ndlovu-Gatsheni, S.J. & Willems, W. 2009 Making Sense of Cultural Nationalism and the Politics of Commemoration under the Third Chimurenga in Zimbabwe**. Journal of Southern African Studies 35: 945-965. Online: <https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/03057070903314226>. 12 July 2020. *The first version of this article was presented at The Cultural Images in and of Africa Workshop organised by the Nordic Africa Institute (Uppsala, Sweden) in collaboration with the Britain Zimbabwe Society (BZS), St. Anthony’s College, University of Oxford, 27 June 2008.
- Nkomo, J. 1984 Nkomo, the Story of My Life. London: Methuen.
- Phimister, I. 2009 “Zimbabwe is Mine”: Mugabe, Murder, and Matabeleland. Safundi 10: 471-478. Online: <https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/17533170903210996>. 11 July 2020.
- Reuters, R. 1987 Zimbabwe Vows to Avenge Massacre of 16 Whites. Los Angeles Times.
- Sibusiso Nyembezi, C.L., Tyrrell, B. & Laade, W. 1984 Izibongo Zamakhosi = The Praises of Kings, 2. (ed.) 4. impr. ed. Wolfgang Laade Music of Man Archive. Pietermaritzburg: Shuter & Shooter.
- Suny, R.G., Göçek, F.M. & Naimark, N.M. (eds) 2011 A Question of Genocide: Armenians and Turks at the End of the Ottoman Empire. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press.
- Thijs Bastiaan, B. 2018 Lifting the Lid of Gacaca’s Black Box [Book review of: Bert Ingelaere, Inside Rwanda’s Gacaca Courts: Seeking Justice after Genocide [WWW Document]. H-Genocide. https://www.narcis.nl/publication/RecordID/oai:pure.knaw.nl:publications%2F83440c63-8d48-4ad7-b8d4-dd8e77178e46. 22 July 2020.
- Turino, T. 2000 Nationalists, Cosmopolitans, and Popular Music in Zimbabwe. Chicago Studies in Ethnomusicology. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
- White, B.W. 2002 Nationalists, Cosmopolitans, and Popular Music in Zimbabwe. American Ethnologist 29: 464–465. Online: <https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1525/ae.2002.29.2.464> 12 July 2020.