References
- Lien SC, Cai C, Nunes RW, et al. Multi-domain homeotropic liquid crystal display based on ridge and fringe field structure. Japan J Appl Phys. 1998;37(58):597–602. doi: 10.1143/JJAP.37.L597
- Schiekel MF, Fahrenschon K. Deformation of nematic liquid crystals with vertical orientation in electrical fields. Appl Phys Letts. 1971;19(10):391–393. doi: 10.1063/1.1653743
- Hong SH, Jeong YH, Kim HY, et al. Electro-optic characteristics of 4-domain vertical alignment nematic liquid crystal display with interdigital electrode. J Appl Phys. 2000;87(12):8259–8263. doi: 10.1063/1.373535
- Chen J, Cranton W, Fihn M. Handbook of visual display technology. Berlin: Springer; 2012.
- Kirsch P. Design and synthesis of nematic liquid crystals with negative dielectric anisotropy. Liq Cryst. 1999;26(3):449–452. doi: 10.1080/026782999205236
- Kelly SM, O’Neill M. Handbook of advanced electronic and photonic materials and devices. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Academic Press; 2000.
- Bahadur B. Liquid crystals application and uses. Singapore: World Scientific Book; 1990.
- Heimeir GH, Zannoni LA, Barton LA. Dynamic scattering in nematic liquid crystals. Appl Phys Letts. 1968;13:46–47. doi: 10.1063/1.1652453
- Ghosh S, Nayek P, SKr R, et al. Dielectric relaxation spectroscopy and electro-optical studies of a new, partially fluorinated orthoconic antiferroelectric liquid crystal material exhibiting V-shaped switching. Liq Cryst. 2010;37:369–375. doi: 10.1080/02678291003611367
- Cargilla MR, Sandforda G, Tadeusiaka AJ, et al. Highly fluorinated biphenyl ether systems as dopants for fast-response liquid crystal display applications. Liq Cryst. 2011;38(8):1069–1078. doi: 10.1080/02678292.2011.595832
- Goodby JW. The nanoscale engineering of nematic liquid crystals for displays. Liq Cryst. 2011;38(11–12):1363–1387. doi: 10.1080/02678292.2011.614700
- Lu R, Zhu X, Wu ST, et al. Ultrawide-View Liquid Crystal Displays. J Display Technol. 2005;1(1):3–14. doi: 10.1109/JDT.2005.852507
- Kim YB, Hur IK. High speed response time of nematic liquid crystal mixtures for LCD monitor and TV applications. J Inf Disp. 2001;2(3):32–38. doi: 10.1080/15980316.2001.9651863
- Chen HW, Lee JH, Lin BY, et al. Liquid crystal display and organic light-emitting diode display: present status and future perspectives. Light. 2018;7:17168–17180. doi: 10.1038/lsa.2017.168
- Kuo CL, Wei CK, Suzuki M, et al. Invited paper: large-area TFT-LCD using MVA-LCD mode for TV applications. SID Dig Tech Pap. 2003;34(1):1200–1203. doi: 10.1889/1.1832502
- Barnik MI, Simdyankin IV, Geivandov AR, et al. Fast spatially localised electrooptical mode in vertically aligned nematic LCs with negative dielectric anisotropy. Liq Cryst. 2019;26:273–283. doi: 10.1080/02678292.2019.1643507
- Gou F, Chen H, Li M, et al. Motion-blur-free LCD for high-resolution virtual reality displays. J Soc Info Display. 2018;26(4):223–228. doi: 10.1002/jsid.662
- Geivandov AR, Barnik MI, Kasyanova IV, et al. Study of the vertically aligned in-plane switching liquid crystal mode in microscale periodic electric fields. Beilstein J Nanotechnol. 2018;9:11–19. doi: 10.3762/bjnano.9.2
- Takeda A, Kataoka S, Sasaki T, et al. Super-high image quality multi-domain vertical alignment LCD by new rubbing-less technology. Proc. SID’98 Anaheim Convention Center, Anaheim, CA, USA. 1998; 29: 1077–1080.
- Prost J, De Gennes PG. The physics of liquid crystals. Oxford (UK) Claredon Press: 1995.
- Stephen MJ, Straley JP. Physics of liquid crystals. Rev Mod Phys. 1974;46(4):617–704. doi: 10.1103/RevModPhys.46.617
- Schadt M. Annual review of materials research. Annu Rev Mater Sci. 1997;27:305–379. doi: 10.1146/annurev.matsci.27.1.305
- Kula P, Herman J, Pluczyk S, et al. Synthesis and mesomorphic properties of laterally substituted 4,4””-dialkyl- p-quaterphenyls. Liq Cryst. 2014;41(4):503–513. doi: 10.1080/02678292.2013.859755
- Wen CH, Gauza S, Wu ST. High performance negative dielectric anisotropy liquid crystals for display applications. Appl Phys Lett. 2005;87:191909–1919111. doi: 10.1063/1.2128068
- Cuypers D, De Smet H, Calster AV. VAN LCOS microdisplays: a decade of technological evolution. J Disp Technol. 2011;7(3):127–134. doi: 10.1109/JDT.2010.2053018
- Wu T, Yang DK. Reflective liquid crystal displays. New York: Wiley; 2001.
- Pauluth D, Tarumi K. Advanced liquid crystals for television. J Mater Chem. 2004;14(8):1219–1227. doi: 10.1039/b400135b
- Chen HW, Lee JH, Lin S, et al. Liquid crystal display and organic light-emitting diode display: present status and future perspectives. Light. 2017;7(3):17168–17180. doi: 10.1038/lsa.2017.168
- Weng L, Liao P, Lin C, et al. Anchoring energy enhancement and pretilt angle control of liquid crystal alignment on polymerized surfaces. AIP Adv. 2015;5(9):097218–097226. doi: 10.1063/1.4932153
- Hsu ECH, Johnson JF. Phase diagrams of binary nematic mesophase systems. Mol Cryst Liq Cryst. 1973;20(2):177–190. doi: 10.1080/15421407308083310
- Schröder IZ. Dependence of the solubility of a solid on its melting point. Phys Chem. 1893;11:449–465. doi: 10.1515/zpch-1893-1134
- Kim SH, Shi L, Chien LC. Fast flexoelectric switching in a cholesteric liquid crystal cell with surface-localized polymer network. J Phys D Appl Phys. 2009;42(19):195102–195106. doi: 10.1088/0022-3727/42/19/195102
- Wang H, Wu XT. Correlations between liquid crystal director reorientation and optical response time of a homeotropic cell. J Appl Phys. 2004;95:5502–5508. doi: 10.1063/1.1707210
- Kim HW, Choi KS, Kim JY, et al. High contrast ratio of a vertically aligned liquid crystal cell using photo crosslinking alignment. Liq Cryst. 2002;29(6):843–848. doi: 10.1080/02678290210138821
- Martin PJ. Recent patents on liquid crystal alignment. Mater Sci. 2008;1(1):21–28. doi: 10.2174/1874464810801010021
- Dasgupta P, Pramanik A, Das MK, et al. Comparative study of the mesomorphic properties of several laterally fluorinated liquid crystalline materials. Liq Cryst. 2015;42(8):1083–1094. doi: 10.1080/02678292.2015.1024768
- Dasgupta P, Das B, Das MK. Physical properties of three liquid crystals with negative dielectric anisotropy from X-Ray diffraction and optical birefringence measurements. Liq Cryst. 2011;540:154–161. doi: 10.1080/15421406.2011.568811
- Ohmuro K, Kataoka S, Sasaki T, et al. Development of superhigh-image-quality vertical-alignment-mode LCD. SID Dig Tech. 1997;28:845–848.
- Prasad A, Das MK. Refractive index and orientational order parameter of a polar–polar binary system showing induced smectic Ad and re-entrant nematic phases. Phase Transitions. 2010;83(12):1072–1084. doi: 10.1080/01411594.2010.504919
- Prasad A, Das MK. Static dielectric properties of two nematogenic compounds and their binary mixtures showing induced smectic ad and re-entrant nematic phases. Phys Scr. 2011;84:015603–015611. doi: 10.1088/0031-8949/84/01/015603
- Freedericksz V, Zolina V. Forces causing the orientation of an anisotropic liquid. Trans Faraday Soc. 1933;29(140):919–930. doi: 10.1039/TF9332900919
- Dark ML, Moore MH, Shenoy DK, et al. Rotational viscosity and molecular structure of nematic liquid crystals. Liq Cryst. 2006;33(1):67–73. doi: 10.1080/02678290500450634
- Prasad A, Das MK. Rotational viscosity measurement of a binary mixture showing both induced smectic and re-entrant nematic phases. Mol Cryst Liq Cryst. 2011;540:162–168. doi: 10.1080/15421406.2011.568818
- Pauluth D, Tarumi K. Advanced liquid crystals for television. J Mater Chem. 2004;14(8):1219–1227. doi: 10.1039/b400135b
- Haller I, Huggins HA, Lilienthal HR, et al. Order-related properties of some nematic liquids J. Phys Chem. 1973;77:950–952. doi: 10.1021/j100626a020
- Haller I. Thermodynamic and static properties of liquid crystals. Prog Solid State Chem. 1975;10:103–118. doi: 10.1016/0079-6786(75)90008-4
- Kelly SM. Flat panel displays Advanced organic materials. J. A, editor. Cambridge: Connor Royal Society of Chemistry; 2000.
- Hird M. Fluorinated liquid crystals – properties and applications. Chem Soc Rev. 2007;36(12):2070–2095. doi: 10.1039/b610738a
- Hird M, Toyne KL. Fluoro Substitution in Thermotropic Liquid Crystals. Mol Cryst Liq Cryst. 1998;323:1–67. doi: 10.1080/10587259808048432
- Vuks MF. Determination of optical anisotropy of aromatic molecules from double refraction of crystals. Opt Spectros. 1966;20:361–364.
- Neugebauer HEJ. Clausius-Mosotti equation for certain types of anisotropic crystals. Canad J Phys. 1954;32(1):1–8. doi: 10.1139/p54-001
- De Jeu WH. Physical properties of liquid crystalline materials. New York: Gordon and Breach; 1980.
- Kuczynski W, Zywuchki B, Matecki J. Determination of orientational order parameter in various liquid-crystalline phases. Mol Cryst Liq Cryst. 2002;381(1):1–19. doi: 10.1080/713738745
- Reiffenrath V, Krause J, Plach HJ, et al. New liquid-crystalline compounds with negative dielectric anisotropy. Liq Cryst. 1989;5(1):159–170. doi: 10.1080/02678298908026359
- Takeda A, Kataoka S, Sasaki T, et al. A super-high image quality multi-domain vertical alignment LCD by new rubbing-less technology. SID Dig Tech Pap. 1998;29:1077–1080. doi: 10.1889/1.1833672
- Dasgupta P, Das MK, Das B. Dielectric and visco-elastic properties of laterally fluorinated liquid crystal single compounds and their mixture. Liq Cryst. 2012;39(11):1297–1304. doi: 10.1080/02678292.2012.715687
- Bradshaw MJ, McDonnell DG, Rayens EP. Physical properties of nematic materials containing different ring systems Mol. Cryst Liq Cryst. 1981;70:289–300. doi: 10.1080/00268948108073595
- Nehring J, Saupe A. Calculation of the elastic constants of nematic liquid crystals. J Chem Phys. 1972;56:5527–5534. doi: 10.1063/1.1677071
- Jankowiak A, Januszko A, Ringstrand B, et al. A new series of nematic and smectic liquid crystals with negative dielectric anisotropy: the effect of terminal chain substitution on thermal and electrooptical properties. Liq Cryst. 2008;35(1):65–77. doi: 10.1080/02678290701744561
- Nachiyappan K, Mahendra SR, Pavya S, et al. dielectric investigations in a room temperature ferroelectric liquid crystal. Mol Cryst Liq Cryst. 2019;681(1):32–44. doi: 10.1080/15421406.2019.1643590
- Gauza S, Jiao M, Wu ST, et al. High birefringence and low viscosity negative dielectric anisotropy liquid crystals. Liq Cryst. 2008;35:1401–1408. doi: 10.1080/02678290802624381