Publication Cover
Tel Aviv
Journal of the Institute of Archaeology of Tel Aviv University
Volume 50, 2023 - Issue 1
131
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Mace in the Pre-Pottery Neolithic Ancient Near East

References

  • Altinbilek, C., Coskunsu, G., Dede, Y., Ivoino, M.R., Lemorini, C. and Ozdogan, A. 2001. Drills from Cayonu. A Combination of Ethnographic, Experimental and Use-wear Analysis. In: Caneva, I., Lemorini, C., Zampetti, D. and Biagi, P., eds. Beyond Tools. Redefining PPN Lithic Assemblages of the Levant (Studies in Early Near Eastern Production, Subsistence, and Environment 9). Berlin: 137–143.
  • Arbuckle, B.S. and Özkaya, V. 2006. Animal Exploitation at Körtik Tepe: An Early Aceramic Neolithic Site in Southeastern Turkey. Paléorient 32: 113–136. doi: 10.3406/paleo.2006.5193
  • Barkai, R. 2005. Flint and Stone Axes as Cultural Markers: Socio-Economic Changes as Ref lected in Holocene Flint Tool Industries of the Southern Levant (Studies in Early Near Eastern Production, Subsistence, and Environment 11). Berlin.
  • Bar-Yosef., O. 2010. Warfare in Levantine Early Neolithic. A Hypothesis to Be Considered. Neo-Lithics 1/10: 6–10.
  • Belfer-Cohen, A. and Bar-Yosef, O. 2000. Early Sedentism in the Near East, a Bumpy Ride to Village. In: Kuijt, I., ed. Life in Neolithic Farming Communities: Social Organization, Identity, and Differentiation (Fundamental Issues in Archaeology). New York: 19–37.
  • Benz, M., Deckers, K., Rossner, C., Alexandrovoskiy, A., Pustovoytov, K., Scheeres, M., Fecher, M., Coskun, A., Riehl, S., Alt, K.W. and Ozkaya V. 2015. Prelude to Village Life. Environmental Data and Building Traditions of the Epipalaeolithic Settlement at Kortik Tepe, Southeastern Turkey. Paléorient 42: 19–30.
  • Benz, M., Gresky, J., Stefanisko, D., Alarashi, H., Knipper, C., Purschwitz, C., Bauer, J. and Gebel, H.G.K. 2019. Burying Power: New Insights into Incipient Leadership in the Late Pre-Pottery Neolithic from an Outstanding Burial at BaꜤja, Southern Jordan. PLoS ONE 14(8): 1–34. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0221171
  • Benz, M., Willmy, A., Dogan, F., Shain, F.S. and Ozkaya, V. 2017. A Burnt Pit House, Large Scale Roasting and Enigmatic Epipaleolithic Structures at Kortik Tepe, Southeastern Turkey. Neo-Lithics 1/17: 3–17.
  • Bıçakçı, E. 1998. An Essay on the Chronology of the Pre-Pottery Neolithic Settlements of the East-Taurus Region (Turkey) with the Building Remains and the C 14 Dates. In: Arsebük, G., Mellink, M.J. and Schirmer, W., eds. Light on Top of the Black Hill. Studies Presented to Halet Çambel. Istanbul: 137–150.
  • Bienert, H.D. and Gebel, H.G.K. 2004. Summary on BaꜤja 1997, and Insights from the Later Seasons. In: Bienert, H.D., Gebel, H.G.K. and Neef, R., eds. Central Settlements in Neolithic Jordan (Studies in Early Near Eastern Production, Subsistence, and Environment 5). Berlin: 119–144.
  • Byrd, B.F. 2000. Households in Transition: Neolithic Social Organization within Southwest Asia. In: Kuijt, I., ed. Life in Neolithic Farming Communities: Social Organization, Identity, and Differentiation (Fundamental Issues in Archaeology). New York: 63–102.
  • Caneva, I., Lemorini, C. and Zampetti, D. 1998. Chipped Stones at Aceramic Çayönü: Technology, Activities, Traditions, Innovations. In: Arsebük, G., Mellink, M.J. and Schirmer, W., eds. Light on Top of the Black Hill. Studies Presented to Halet Çambel. Istanbul: 199–206.
  • Cauvin, J. 2000. The Symbolic Foundations of the Neolithic Revolution in the Near East. In: Kuijt, I., ed. Life in Neolithic Farming Communities: Social Organization, Identity, and Differentiation (Fundamental Issues in Archaeology). New York: 235–252.
  • Childe, G. 1955. Rotary Motion. In: Singer, C., Holmayard, E.J. and Hall, A.R., eds. A History of Technology. Oxford: 187–215.
  • Coskun, A., Benz, M., Rossner, C., Deckers, K., Riehl, S., Alt, K.W. and Ozkaya, V. 2012. New Results on the Younger Dryas Occupation at Kortik Tepe. Neo-Lithics 1/12: 25–32.
  • Davies, M.K. 1982. The Çayönü Ground Stone. In: Braidwood, L.S. and Braidwood, R.J., eds. Prehistoric Village Archaeology in South-Eastern Turkey, the Eighth Millennium B.C. Site at Çayönü: Its Chipped and Ground Stone Industries and Faunal Remains (British Archaeological Reports International Series 138). Oxford: 73–174.
  • Erim-Özdöğan. A. 2011. Çayönü. In: Başgelen, N., ed. The Neolithic in Turkey: New Excavations and New Research, Vol. 1. The Tigris Basin. Istanbul: 185–269.
  • Esin, U. 1999a. The Neolithic in Turkey: A General Review. In: Özdöğan, M. and Başgelen, N., eds. Neolithic in Turkey. The Cradle of Civilization. Istanbul: 13–23.
  • Esin, U. 1999b. Copper Object from the Pre-Pottery Neolithic Site of Aşikli. In: Hauptmann, A., Pernicka, E., Rehern, T. and Yalçın, U., eds. The Beg innings of Metallurgy (Veröffentlichungen aus dem Deutschen Bergbau-Museum Bochum 84). Bochum: 23–30.
  • Esin, U., Bıçakçı, E., Özbaşaran, M., Balkan-Ath, N., Berker, D., Yağmur, I. and Korkurt Atlı, A. 1991. Salvage Excavations at the Pre-Pottery Site of Aşikli Höyük in Central Anatolia. Anatolica 17: 123–174.
  • Esin, U. and Harmankaya, S. 1999. Aşikli. In: Özdöğan, M. and Başgelen, N., eds. Neolithic in Turkey. The Cradle of Civilization. Istanbul: 115–132.
  • Garfinkel, Y. and Matskevich, Z. 2002. Abu Zureiq. A Wadi Rabah Site in the Jezreel Vally: Final Report of the 1962 Excavations. IEJ 52: 129–178.
  • Gebel, H.G.K. 2004. Central to What? The Centrality Issue of the LPPNB Mega-Site Phenomenon in Jordan. In: Bienert, H.D., Gebel, H.G.K. and Neef, R., eds. Central Settlements in Neolithic Jordan (Studies in Early Near Eastern Production, Subsistence, and Environment 5). Berlin: 1–30.
  • Gebel, H.G.K. 2010. Conflict and Conflict Mitigation in Early Near Eastern Sedentism. Ref lections. Neo-Lithics 1/10: 32–35.
  • Gebel, H.G.K., Bienert, H.D., Krämer, T., Müller-Neuhof, B., Neef, R., Timn, J. and Wright K.I. 1997. BaꜤja, Hidden in the Petra Mountains, Preliminary Report on the 1997 Excavations. In: Gebel, H.G.K., Kafafi, Z. and Rollefson, G.O., eds. The Prehistory of Jordan, II: Perspectives from 1997. Berlin: 221–262.
  • Gebel, H.G.K. and Hermansen, B.D. 2001. LPPNB BaꜤja 2001, a Short Note. Neo-Lithics 2/01: 15–20.
  • Gebel, H.G.K., Hermansen, B.D. and Jensen, C.H., eds. 2002. Magic Practices and Ritual in the Near Eastern Neolithic (Studies in Early Near Eastern Production, Subsistence and Environment 8). Berlin.
  • Gebel, H.G.K, Hermansen, B.D. and Kinzel, M. 2006. BaꜤja 2005: A Two-Storied Building and Collective Burials, Results of the 6th Season of Excavation. Neo-Lithics 1/06: 12–19.
  • Gebel, H.G.K., Hermansen, B.D. and Kinzel, M. 2007. BaꜤja 2007: Crawl Spaces, Rich Room Dumps, and High Energy Events, Results of the 7th Season of Excavations. Neo-Lithics 1/07: 24–33.
  • Gopher, A. 1994. Arrowheads of the Neolithic Levant (ASOR Dissertation Series 10). Winona Lake.
  • Hamblin, W.J. 2006. Warfare in the Ancient Near East to 1600 BC. London and New York.
  • Hauptmann, H. 1988. Nevali Çori: Architektur. Anatolica 15: 99–110.
  • Hauptmann, H. 1999. The Urfa Region. In: Özdöğan, M. and Başgelen, N., eds. Neolithic in Turkey. Tthe Cradle of Civilization. Istanbul: 65–86.
  • Hauptmann, H. 2002. Upper Mesopotamia in Its Regional Context during the Early Neolithic. In: Gérard, F. and Thissen, L., eds. The Neolithic of Central Anatolia. Istanbul: 263–271.
  • Kaplan, Y. 1969. ꜤEin el Jarba. Chalcolithic Remains in the Plain of Esdraelon. BASOR 194: 2–39.
  • Korfmann, M. 1972. Schleuder und Bogen in Südwestasien von den frühesten Belegen bis zum Beginn der historischen Stadtstaaten (Antiquitas 3). Bonn.
  • Kozłowski, S.K. 1989. Nemrik 9, a PPN Neolithic Site in Northern Iraq. Paléorient 15: 25–31. doi: 10.3406/paleo.1989.4482
  • Kozłowski, S.K. 1990. Nemrik 9, Pre-Pottery Site in Iraq (General Report—Season 1985–1986). Warsaw.
  • Kozłowski, S.K. 1992. Nemrik 9, Pre-Pottery Site in Iraq, 2: House 1/1A/1B. Warsaw.
  • Kozłowski, S.K. 1997. The Gods from Nemrik. Al-Rāfidān 18: 33–43.
  • Kozłowski, S.K. and Kempisty, A. 1990. Architecture of the Pre-Pottery Neolithic Settlement in Nemrik, Iraq. World Archaeology 21: 348–361. doi: 10.1080/00438243.1990.9980113
  • Kozłowski, S.K., Kempisty, A, Szymca, K., Mazurowski, R. and Borkowski, W. 1989–1990a. A Preliminary Report on the Third Season, 1987 of Polish Excavations at Nemrik 9, Saddam Dam Salvage Project. Sumer 46: 19–25.
  • Kozłowski, S.K., Kempisty, A, Szymca, K., Mazurowski, R. and Borkowski, W. 1989–1990b. Fourth Report on the Excavation of the Prepottery Neolithic Site Nemrik 9. Sumer 46: 26–31.
  • Kuijt, I. 2000a. Life in Neolithic Farming Communities: An Introduction. In: Kuijt, I., ed. Life in Neolithic Farming Communities: Social Organization, Identity, and Differentiation (Fundamental Issues in Archaeology). New York: 3–13.
  • Kuijt, I. 2000b. Keeping the Peace: Ritual, Skull Caching, and Community Integration in the Levantine Neolithic. In: Kuijt, I., ed. Life in Neolithic Farming Communities: Social Organization, Identity, and Differentiation (Fundamental Issues in Archaeology). New York: 137–162.
  • Kuijt, I. and Nigel, G.M. 2002. Foraging, Farming, and Social Complexity in the Pre-Pottery Neolithic of the Southern Levant: A Review and Synthesis. Journal of World Prehistory 16: 361–440. doi: 10.1023/A:1022973114090
  • LeBlanc, S.A. 2010. Early Neolithic Warfare in the Near East and Its Border Implications. Neo-Lithics 1/10: 40–49.
  • Lichter, C., ed. 2007. Vor 12.000 Jahren in Anatolien, Die ältesten Monumente der Menschheit. Karlsruhe.
  • Maddin, R., Muhly, J.D. and Stech, T. 1999. Early Metalworking at Çayönü. In: Hauptmann, A., Pernicka, E., Rehern, T. and Yalçın, U., eds. The Beginnings of Metallurgy (Veröffentlichungen aus dem Deutschen Bergbau-Museum Bochum 84). Bochum: 37–43.
  • Mahasneh, H.M. 2004. Spatial and Functional Features of Area B in Neolithic es-Sifiya, Jordan. In: Bienert, H.D., Gebel, H.G.K. and Neef, R., eds. Central Settlements in Neolithic Jordan (Studies in Early Near Eastern Production, Subsistence, and Environment 5). Berlin: 45–63.
  • Mazurowski, R.F. 1990. Ground Stone Industry. In: Kozłowski, S.T., ed. Nemrik 9, Pre-Pottery Neolithic Site in Iraq. Warsaw: 105–139.
  • Müller-Neuhof, B. 2005. Zum Aussagepotential archäologischer Quellen in der Konf liktforschung. Eine Untersuchung zu Konf likten im vorderasiatischen Neolithikum (Ph.D. dissertation, Freie Universität). Berlin.
  • Müller-Neuhof, B. 2010. Comment to Ofer Bar Yosef’s Keynote: Warfare in Levantine Early Neolithic. A Hypothesis to Be Considered. Neo-Lithic 1/10: 50–53.
  • Özbasaran, M. 2011. Re-Starting at Aşikli. Anatolia Antiqua 19: 27–37. doi: 10.3406/anata.2011.1087
  • Özbasaran, M. 2012. Aşikli. In: Ozdogan, M., Basgelen, N. and Kuniholm, P., eds. The Neolithic in Turkey: New Excavations and New Research, Vol. 3. Central Turkey. Istanbul: 135–158.
  • Özdöğan, A. 1999. Çayönü. In: Özdöğan, M. and Başgelen, N., eds. Neolithic in Turkey. The Cradle of Civilization. Istanbul: 35–63.
  • Özdöğan, M. and Özdöğan, A. 1998. Buildings of Cult and the Cult of Buildings. In: Arsebük, G., Mellink, M.J. and Schirmer, W., eds. Light on Top of the Black Hill, Studies Presented to Halet Çambel. Istanbul: 581–601.
  • Özdöğan, M. and Özdöğan, A. 1999. Archaeological Evidence on the Early Metallurgy at Çayönü Tepesi. In: Hauptmann, A., Pernicka, E., Rehern, T. and Yalçın, U., eds. The Beginnings of Metallurgy (Veröffentlichungen aus dem Deutschen Bergbau-Museum Bochum 84). Bochum: 13–22.
  • Özkaya, V. 2009. Excavations at Körtik Tepe. A New Pre-Pottery Neolithic. A Site in Southeastern Anatolia. Neo-Lithics 2/09: 3–8.
  • Özkaya, V. and Coskun, A. 2011. Körtik Tepe. In: Ozdogan, M., Basgelen, N. and Kuniholm, P., eds. The Neolithic in Turkey: New Excavations and New Research, Vol. 1. The Tigris Basin. Istanbul: 89–127.
  • Özkaya, V., San, O. and Yıldızhan, H. 2002. Excavations at Körtik Tepe: 2000. In: Tuna, N. and Velibeyoğlu, J., eds. Salvage Project of the Archaeological Heritage of the Ilısu and Carchemish Dam Reservoirs, Activities in 2000. Ankara: 752–758.
  • Özkaya, V., San, O., Barin, G., Coşkun, A., Aksoy, M. and Şahin, F.S. 2006. Körtik Tepe 2006. Kazı Sonuçları Toplantısı 28: 351–370.
  • Pazdur, M.F. 1992. Radiocarbon Dating of Charcoal and Shell Samples from Site Nemrik 9. In: Kozłowski, S.T., ed. Nemrik 9, Pre-Pottery Site in Iraq 2: House 1/1A/1B. Warsaw: 111–116.
  • Rollefson, G.O. 1989. The Late Aceramic Neolithic of the Levant: A Synthesis. Paléorient 15: 168–173. doi: 10.3406/paleo.1989.5112
  • Rollefson, G. 2010. Violence in Eden: Comments on Bar-Yosef’s Neolithic Warfare Hypothesis. Neo-Lithics 1/10: 62–65.
  • Rosenberg, D. 2010. Early Maceheads in the Southern Levant: A Chalcolithic Hallmark in Neolithic Context. Journal of Field Archaeology 35: 204–216. doi: 10.1179/009346910X12707321520512
  • Rosenberg, D. and Garfinkel, Y. 2014. Maceheads. In: Rosenberg, D. and Garfinkel, Y. Shaʿar Hagolan 4. The Ground-Stone Industry: Stone Working at the Dawn of Pottery Production in the Southern Levant. Jerusalem: 175–182.
  • Rosenberg, M. 1994. Hallan Çemi Tepesi: Some Further Observations Concerning Stratigraphy and Material Culture. Anatolica 20: 121–140.
  • Rosenberg, M. 1999. Hallan Çemi. In: Özdöğan, M. and Başgelen, N., eds. Neolithic in Turkey. The Cradle of Civilization. Istanbul: 25–33.
  • Rosenberg, M. 2011. Hallan Çemi. In: Ozdogan, M., Basgelen, N. and Kuniholm, P., eds. The Neolithic in Turkey: New Excavations and New Research, Vol. 1. The Tigris Basin. Istanbul: 61–78.
  • Rosenberg, M. and Davis, M.K. 1992. Hallan Çemi Tepesi: An Early Aceramic Neolithic Site in Eastern Anatolia: Some Preliminary Observations Concerning Material Culture. Anatolica 18: 1–18.
  • Rosenberg, M. and Redding, R.W. 2000. Hallan Çemi and Early Village Organization in Eastern Anatolia. In: Kuijt, I., ed. Life in Neolithic Farming Communities Social Organization, Identity, and Differentiation (Fundamental Issues in Archaeology). New York: 39–62.
  • Schirmer, W. 1990. Some Aspects of Building at the Aceramic-Neolithic Settlement of Çayönü Tepesi. World Archaeology 21: 367–373. doi: 10.1080/00438243.1990.9980114
  • Schmidt, K. 1996. Nevali Çori: Chronology and Intrasite Distribution of Lithic Tool Classes, Preliminary Results. In: Kozłowski, S.K. and Gebel, H.G.K., eds. Neolithic Chipped Stone Industries of the Fertile Crescent and Their Contemporaries in Adjacent Regions (Studies in Early Near Eastern Production, Subsistence, and Environment 3). Berlin: 363–376.
  • Sebbane, M. 2009. The Mace in Israel and the Ancient Near East from the Ninth Millennium to the First. Typology and Chronology, Technology, Military and Ceremonial Use, Regional Interconnections (Ph.D. dissertation, Tel Aviv University). Tel Aviv.
  • Sebbane, M. 2016. Ceremonial and Ritual Maces in the Temples of the Ancient Near East, and the Nature of the Hoard from Nahal Mishmar. In: Finkelestein, I., Robin, C. and Römer, T., eds. Alphabets, Texts and Artifacts in the Ancient Near East. Paris: 421– 473.
  • Todd, I.A. 1968. The Dating of Aşikli Hüyük in Central Anatolia. AJA 72: 157–158. doi: 10.2307/502842
  • Watkins, T. 1990. The Origins of House and Home? World Archaeology 21: 336–346. doi: 10.1080/00438243.1990.9980112
  • Watkins, T. 2004. Building Houses, Framing Concepts, Constructing Worlds. Paléorient 30: 5–23. doi: 10.3406/paleo.2004.4770
  • Watkins, T. 2005. The Neolithic Revolution and the Emergence of Humanity: A Cognitive Approach to the First Comprehensive World-View. In: Clarke J., ed. Archaeological Perspectives on the Transmission and Transformation of Culture in the Eastern Mediterranean. Oxford: 84–88.
  • Watkins, T., Baird, D. and Betts, A. 1989a. Qermez Dere and the Early Aceramic Neolithic of N. Iraq. Paléorient 15: 19–24. doi: 10.3406/paleo.1989.4481
  • Watkins, T., Betts, A., Dobney, K. and Nesbitt, M. 1989b. Qermez Dere, Tel Afar: Interim Report 2, 1989 (University of Edinburgh, Project Paper No. 13). Edinburgh.
  • Watkins, T., Betts, A., Dobney, K. and Nesbitt, M. 1995. Qermez Dere, Tel Afar: Interim Report (University of Edinburgh, Project Paper No. 14). Edinburgh.
  • Yadin, Y. 1963. The Art of Warfare in Biblical Lands. London.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.