Enhanced plant performance in tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) through seed encapsulation with controlled-release fertilizers

References

• Agarwal S, Rao AV. 2000. Tomato lycopene and its role in human health and chronic diseases. Cmaj. 163:739–744.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al-Tabakha MM. 2010. HPMC capsules: current status and future prospects. J Pharm Pharm Sci. 13:428–442. doi:10.18433/J3K881.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amirkhani M, Netravali AN, Huang W, Taylor AG. 2016. Investigation of soy protein based biostimulant seed coating for broccoli seedling and plant growth enhancement. HortScience. 51:1121–1126. doi:10.21273/HORTSCI10913-16.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amr A-M, Nhm E-G, Helmy YI, Singer SM. 2007. Responses of tomato plants to different rates of humic-based fertilizer and NPK fertilization. J Appl Sci Res. 3:169–174.
   Google Scholar
• [AOAC] Association of Analytical Chemists. 2006. Official Method 972.43, microchemical determination of carbon, hydrogen, and nitrogen. In: Official methods of analysis. Vol. 1. 15th ed. Gaithersburg (MD): AOAC International. p. 5–6.
   Google Scholar
• [AOSA] Association of Official Seed Analysts. 2009. Seed vigor testing handbook. eds., Baalbaki R, Elias S, Marcos-Filho J, McDonald MB. Ithaca (NY): Contribution 32. AOSA.
   Google Scholar
• Badr MA, Abou Hussein SD, El-Tohamy WA, Gruda N. 2010. Nutrient uptake and yield of tomato under various methods of fertilizer application and levels of fertigation in arid lands. Gesunde Pflanz. 62:11–19. doi:10.1007/s10343-010-0219-5.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ballinger GA. 2004. Using generalized estimating equations for longitudinal data analysis. Organ Res Methods. 7:127–150. doi:10.1177/1094428104263672.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barut ZB. 2008. Seed coating and tillage effects on sesame stand establishment and planter performance for single seed sowing. Appl Eng Agric. 24:565–571. doi:10.13031/2013.25268.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bertin N. 1995. Competition for assimilates and fruit position affect fruit set in indeterminate greenhouse tomato. Ann Bot. 75:55–65. doi:10.1016/S0305-7364(05)80009-5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Calvo P, Nelson L, Kloepper JW. 2014. Agricultural uses of plant biostimulants. Plant Soil. 383:3–41.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Campbell CR, Plank CO. 1992. Sample preparation. In: Plank CO, editor. Plant analysis reference procedures for the southern region of the United States. Athens (GA): Southern cooperative series bulletin 368, cooperative extension service. Athens (GA): The University of Georgia. p. 1–12.
   Google Scholar
• Carson LC, Ozores-Hampton M, Morgan KT, Sargent SA. 2014. Effects of controlled-release fertilizer nitrogen rate, placement, source, and release duration on tomato grown with seepage irrigation in Florida. HortScience. 49:798–806. doi:10.21273/HORTSCI.49.6.798.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chaudhary P, Sharma A, Singh B, Nagpal AK. 2018. Bioactivities of phytochemicals present in tomato. J Food Sci Tech. 55:2833–2849. doi:10.1007/s13197-018-3221-z.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chiwele I, Jones BE, Podczeck F. 2000. The shell dissolution of various empty hard capsules. Chem Pharm Bull. 48:951–956. doi:10.1248/cpb.48.951.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Colla G, Rouphael Y, Canaguier R, Svecova E, Cardarelli M. 2014. Biostimulant action of a plant-derived protein hydrolysate produced through enzymatic hydrolysis. Front Plant Sci. 5:448. doi:10.3389/fpls.2014.00448.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corte L, Dell’Abate MT, Magini A, Migliore M, Felici B, Roscini L, Sardella R, Tancini B, Emiliani C, Cardinali G, et al. 2014. Assessment of safety and efficiency of nitrogen organic fertilizers from animal‐based protein hydrolysates—a laboratory multidisciplinary approach. J Sci Food Agr. 94:235–245. doi:10.1002/jsfa.6239.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Criss RE, Davisson ML. 2004. Guest editorial: fertilizers, water quality, and human health. Environ Health Persp. 112:A536–A536. doi:10.1289/ehp.112-a536.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cristiano G, Pallozzi E, Conversa G, Tufarelli V, De Lucia B. 2018. Effects of an animal-derived biostimulant on the growth and physiological parameters of potted snapdragon (Antirrhinum majus L.). Front Plant Sci. 9:861. doi:10.3389/fpls.2018.00861.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Demir I, Celikkol T, Sarikamis G, Eksi C. 2011. Vigor tests to estimate seedling emergence potential and longevity in Viola seed lots. HortScience. 46:402–405. doi:10.21273/HORTSCI.46.3.402.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Donohue SJ, Aho DW. 1992. Determination of P, K, Ca, Mg, Mn, Fe, Al, B, Cu, and Zn in plant tissue by inductively coupled plasma (ICP) emission spectroscopy. In: Plank CO, editor. Plant analysis reference procedures for the southern region of the United States. Athens (GA): southern cooperative series bulletin 368. Athens (GA): The University of Georgia. p. 34–37.
   Google Scholar
• Duan P, Sun Y, Zhang Y, Fan Q, Yu N, Dang X, Zou H. 2019. Assessing the response of tomato yield, fruit composition, nitrogen absorption, and soil nitrogen fractions to different fertilization management strategies in the greenhouse. HortScience. 54:537–546. doi:10.21273/HORTSCI13577-18.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duconseille A, Astruc T, Quintana N, Meersman F, Sante-Lhoutellier V. 2015. Gelatin structure and composition linked to hard capsule dissolution: a review. Food Hydrocolloid. 43:360–376. doi:10.1016/j.foodhyd.2014.06.006.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• El-Malah Y, Nazzal S, Bottom CB. 2007. Hard gelatin and hypromellose (HPMC) capsules: estimation of rupture time by real-time dissolution spectroscopy. Drug Dev Ind Pharm. 33:27–34. doi:10.1080/03639040600685183.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ertani A, Cavani L, Pizzeghello D, Brandellero E, Altissimo A, Ciavatta C, Nardi S. 2009. Biostimulant activity of two protein hydrolyzates in the growth and nitrogen metabolism of maize seedlings. J Plant Nutr Soil Sc. 172:237–244. doi:10.1002/jpln.200800174.
   Google Scholar
• FAOSTAT. 2022. Food and agriculture data. Food and agriculture organization of the United Nations. Accessed 2022 Jan. Available at: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home
   Google Scholar
• [GMIA] Gelatin Manufacturers Institute of America. 2019. Standard testing methods for edible gelatin: official procedures of the gelatin manufacturers institute of America. New York (NY): Inc. GMIA; p. 33.
   Google Scholar
• Gupta PC. 1993. Seed vigour testing. In: Agrawal PK, editor. Handbook of seed testing. New Delhi: DAC, Ministry of Agriculture, Government of India; p. 242–249.
   Google Scholar
• Halecky A, Ren N, Lu J, Wang J, Lockwood F. 2016. Correlation of the mechanical properties of seed coating films and dust-off, flowability, and plantability tests. In Poffenberger C, and Heuser J, editors.Pesticide formulation and delivery systems: emerging trends building on a solid foundation. Tampa (FL): ASTM International. 183– 201Vol. 36.
   Google Scholar
• Hartung J, Wagener J, Ruser R, Piepho H-P. 2019. Blocking and re-arrangement of pots in greenhouse experiments: which approach is more effective? Plant Methods. 15:143. doi:10.1186/s13007-019-0527-4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hebbar SS, Ramachandrappa BK, Nanjappa HV, Prabhakar M. 2004. Studies on NPK drip fertigation in field grown tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.). Eur J Agron. 21:117–127. doi:10.1016/S1161-0301(03)00091-1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heijbroek W, Huijbregts AWM. 1995. Fungicides and insecticides applied to pelleted sugar-beet seeds-III. Control of Insects in Soil. Crop Prot 14:367–373. doi:10.1016/0261-2194(94)00015-Z.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heim G, Landsberg JJ, Watson RL, Brain P. 1979. Eco-physiology of apple trees: dry matter production and partitioning by young golden delicious trees in France and England. J Appl Ecol. 16:179–194. doi:10.2307/2402737.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hernandize JJM, Bar-Yosef B, Kafkafi U. 1991. Effect of surface and subsurface drip fertigation on sweet corn rooting, uptake, dry matter production and yield. Irrig Sci. 12:153–159.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heuvelink E 1996. Tomato growth and yield: quantitative analysis and synthesis [dissertation]. Wageningen (The Netherlands): Wageningen Agricultural University.
   Google Scholar
• Heuvelink E, Buiskool RPM. 1995. Influence of sink-source interaction on dry matter production in tomato. Ann Bot. 75:381–389. doi:10.1006/anbo.1995.1036.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hobson G, Grierson D. 1993. Tomato. In biochemistry of fruit ripening. Dordrecht: Springer; p. 405–442.
   Google Scholar
• Huang J, Hartemink AE. 2020. Soil and environmental issues in sandy soils. Earth-Sci Rev. 208:103295.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• IBM Corp. 2019. IBM SPSS statistics for Mac OS, Version 26.0. Armonk (N.Y): IBM Corp.
   Google Scholar
• Jacobs DF. 2005. Variation in nutrient release of polymer-coated fertilizers. In: Dumroese RK, Riley LE, Landis TD, editors. National proceedings: forest and conservation nursery associations. Charleston (NC): USDA Forest Service Proceedings RMRS-P-35; p. 113–118.
   Google Scholar
• Jolayemi OL. 2019. Enhancing sugar beet’s early growth and establishment by using protein-based biostimulants. Alnarp: Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet. Introductory Paper. Fac Landscape Archit. Hortic Crop Prod Sci. 2019:2.
   Google Scholar
• Koukounararas A, Tsouvaltzis P, Siomos AS. 2013. Effect of root and foliar application of amino acids on the growth and yield of greenhouse tomato in different fertilization levels. J Food Agric Environ. 11:644–648.
   Google Scholar
• Lenz F. 1979. Fruit effects on photosynthesis: light- and dark-respiration. In: Marcelle R, Clijsters H, Van Poucke M, editors. Photosynthesis and plant development. The Hague: Dr. W. Junk Publishers; p. 271–281.
   Google Scholar
• Li Y, Sun Y, Liao S, Zou G, Zhao T, Chen Y, Yang J, Zhang L. 2017. Effects of two slow-release nitrogen fertilizers and irrigation on yield, quality, and water-fertilizer productivity of greenhouse tomato. Agr Water Manage. 186:139–146. doi:10.1016/j.agwat.2017.02.006.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Locascio SJ, Olson SM, Rhoads FM. 1989. Water quantity and time of N and K application for trickle-irrigated tomatoes. J Amer Soc Hort Sci. 114:265–268. doi:10.21273/JASHS.114.2.265.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maboko MM, Du Plooy CP. 2018. Response of field-grown indeterminate tomato to plant density and stem pruning on yield. Int J Veg Sci. 24:612–621. doi:10.1080/19315260.2018.1458265.
   Google Scholar
• Martí R, Roselló S, Cebolla-Cornejo J. 2016. Tomato as a source of carotenoids and polyphenols targeted to cancer prevention. Cancers (Basel). 8:E58. doi:10.3390/cancers8060058.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller CH, McCollum RE, Claimon S. 1979. Relationships between growth of bell peppers (Capsicum annum L) and nutrient accumulation during ontogeny in field environments. J Amer Soc Hort Sci. 104:852–857. doi:10.21273/JASHS.104.6.852.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morales-Payan JP, Stall WM. 2003. Papaya (Carica papaya) response to foliar treatments with organic complexes of peptides and amino acids. Proc Fl State Hortic. 116:30–31.
   Google Scholar
• Mylavarapu R, Bergeron J, Wilkinson N. 2020. Soil pH and electrical conductivity: a county extension soil laboratory manual. CIR1081. Gainesville (FL): University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences; p. 10.
   Google Scholar
• Parrado J, Bautista J, Romero EJ, Garciìa-Martiìnez AM, Friaza V, Tejada M. 2008. Production of a carob enzymatic extract: potential use as a biofertilizer. Bioresource Technol. 99:2312–2318. doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2007.05.029.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pedrini S, Merritt DJ, Stevens J, Dixon K. 2017. Seed coating: science or marketing spin? Trends Plant Sci. 22:106–116. doi:10.1016/j.tplants.2016.11.002.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qiu Y, Amirkhani M, Mayton H, Chen Z, Taylor AG. 2020. Biostimulant seed coating treatments to improve cover crop germination and seedling growth. Agronomy. 10:154. doi:10.3390/agronomy10020154.
   Google Scholar
• Quartieri M, Lucchi A, Marangoni B, Tagliavini M, Cavani L. 2002. Effects of the rate of protein hydrolysis and spray concentration on growth of potted kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa) plants. Acta Hortic. 594:341–347. doi:10.17660/ActaHortic.2002.594.42.
   Google Scholar
• Sharmasarkar FC, Sharmasarkar S, Miller SD, Vance GF, Zhang R. 2001. Assessment of drip and flood irrigation on water and fertilizer use efficiencies for sugarbeets. Agr Water Manage. 46:241–251. doi:10.1016/S0378-3774(00)00090-1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shedeed SI, Zaghloul SM, Yassen AA. 2009. Effect of method and rate of application under drip irrigation on yield and nutrient uptake by tomato. Ozean J Appl Sci. 2:139–147.
   Google Scholar
• Sidhu H, Wiesenborn D, Johnson B, Monono E, Eriksmoen E. 2019. Coating of hulled seeds improved field plantability and grain yield of extra‐large confectionary sunflower achenes. Crop Sci. 59:1182–1190. doi:10.2135/cropsci2018.06.0400.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skwarek M, Nawrocka J, Lasoń-Rydel M, Ławińska K. 2020. Diversity of plant biostimulants in plant growth promotion and stress protection in crop and fibrous plants. Fibres Text East Eur. 28:34–41.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taiwo LB, Adediran JA, Sonubi OA. 2007. Yield and quality of tomato grown with organic and synthetic fertilizers. Int J Veg Sci. 13:5–19. doi:10.1300/J512v13n02_02.
   Google Scholar
• Taylor AG, Allen PS, Bennett MA, Bradford KJ, Burris JS, Misra MK. 1998. Seed enhancements. Seed Sci Res. 8:245–256. doi:10.1017/S0960258500004141.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor AG, Eckenrode CJ, Straub RW. 2001. Seed coating technologies and treatments for onion: challenges and progress. HortScience. 36:199–205. doi:10.21273/HORTSCI.36.2.199.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Touchette BW, Cox DS. 2022. Gelatin capsules as a delivery system for tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) seed enhancements. Seed Sci Technol. 50:367–380. doi:10.15258/sst.2022.50.3.08.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tuan NM, Mao NT. 2015. Effect of plant density on growth and yield of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) at Thai Nguyen, Vietnam. Int J Plant Soil Sci. 7:357–361. doi:10.9734/IJPSS/2015/18573.
   Google Scholar
• Vejan P, Khadiran T, Abdullah R, Ahmad N. 2021. Controlled release fertilizer: a review on developments, applications and potential in agriculture. J Control Release. 339:321–334. doi:10.1016/j.jconrel.2021.10.003.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson HT, Amirkhani M, Taylor AG. 2018. Evaluation of gelatin as a biostimulant seed treatment to improve plant performance. Front Plant Sci. 9:1006. doi:10.3389/fpls.2018.01006.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zeger SI, Liang K-Y. 1986. Longitudinal data analysis for discrete and continuous outcomes. Biometrics. 42:121–130. doi:10.2307/2531248.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar