- Bascom, R., Bromberg, P. A., Costa, D. A., Devlin, R., Dockery, D. W., Frampton, M. W., Lambert, W., Samet, J. M., Speizer, F. E., and UtelI, M. J. 1996. State of the art review: Health effects of air pol-lution. Part 1. Am. Rev. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 153:3-50.
- Barrett, E. G., Wilder, J. A., March, T. H., Espindola, T., and Bice, D. E. 2002. Cigarette smoke-induced airway hyperresponsiveness is not dependent on elevated immunoglobulin and eosinophilic inflammation in a mouse model of allergic airway disease. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 165:141 1418.
- Collie, D. D., DeBoer, D. J., Muggenburg, B. A., and Bice, D. E. 1997. Evaluation of association of blood and bronchoalveolar eosinophil numbers and serum total immunoglobulin E concentration with the expression of nonspecific airway reactivity in dogs. Am. J. Vet. Res. 58:34-39.
- DeIfino, R. J. 1998. Symptoms in pediatric asthmatics and air pollution: Differences in effects by symp-tom severity, anti-inflammatory medication use and participate averaging time. Environ. Health Perspect. 106:751-761.
- Donaldson, K., Li, X. Y., and MacNee, W. 1998. Ultrafine (nanometre) particle-mediated lung injury. J. Aerosol Sd. 29:553-560.
- Dye, J. A., Adler, K. B., Richards, J. H., and Dreher, K. L. 1997. Epithelial injury induced by exposure to residual oil fly-ash particles: Role of reactive oxygen species? Am. J. Respir. Cell MoI. Biol. 17:625-633.
- Ebelt, S., Brauer, M., Cyrys, J., Tuch, T., Kreyling, W. G., Wichmann, H. E., and Heinrich, J. 2001. Air quality in postunification Erfurt, East Germany: Associating changes in pollutant concentrations with changes in emissions. Environ. Health Perspect. 109:325-333.
- Hildemann, L. M., Klinedinst, D. B., Kouda, G. A., Currie, L. A., and Cass, G. R. 1994. Sources of urban contemporary carbon aerosol. Environ. Sci. Technol. 28:1565-1576.
- Hughes, L. S., Cass, G. R., Jones, J., Ames, M., and Olmec, L. 1998. Physical and chemical characterization of atmospheric ultrafine particles in the Los Angeles area. Environ. Sci. Technol. 32:11531161.
- Johnston, C. J., Finkelstein, J. N., Mercer, P., Corson, N., Gelein, R., and Oberdörster, G. 2000. Pulmonary effects induced by ultrafine PTFE particles. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 168:208-215.
- Kittelson, D. B. 1998. Engines and nanoparticles: A review. J. Aerosol Sci. 29:575-588.
- Kittelson, D. B., and Abdul-Khalek, I. 1998. Nanoparticle formation during exhaust dilution. 2nd ETH Workshop on Nanoparticle Measurment, Zurich.
- Li, X. Y., Brown, D., Smith, S., MacNee, W., and Donaldson, K. 1999. Short-term inflammatory responses following intratracheal instillation of fine and ultrafine carbon black in rats. InhaI. Toxicol. 11:709-731.
- McDonald, J. D., Powell, Q. H., Bowen, L. E., and Mauderly, J. L. 2001. Organic carbon content of aerosols produced from a Palas carbon generation system. Toxicologist 60:430 (A2048).
- National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements. 1997. Depostion, retention and dosimetry of inhaled radioactive substances. Bethesda, MD: NCRP.
- Oberdörster, G., Fer in, J., Finkelstein, J. N., Wade, P., and Corson, N. 1990. Increased pulmonary toxicity of ultrafine particles? II. Lung lavage studies. J. Aerosol. Sci. 21:384-387.
- Oberdörster, G., Gelin, J., Gelein, R., Soderholm, S. C., and Finkelstein, J. 1992. Role of the alveolar macrophage in lung injury: studies with ultrafine particles. Environ. Health Perspect. 97:193-199.
- Oberdörster, G., Gelein, R., Ferin, J., and Weiss, B. 1995. Association of participate air pollution and acute mortality: Involvement of ultrafine particles? lnhal. Toxicol. 7:111-124.
- Oberdörster, G., Finkelstein, J. N., Johnston, C., Gelein, R., Cox, C., Baggs, R., and Elder, A. C. 2000. Acute pulmonary effects of ultrafine particles in rats and mice. Res. Rep. Health Effects lnst. 5-74; disc. 75-86.
- Ostro, B. D., Lipsett, M. J., Wiener, M. B., and Seiner, J. C. 1991. Asthmatic responses to airborne acid aerosols. Am. J. Public Health 81:694-702.
- Pekkanen, J., Timonen, K. L., Ruuskanen, J., Reponen, A., and Mirme, A. 1997. Effects of ultrafine and fine particles in urban air on peak expiratory flow among children with asthmatic symptoms. Environ. Res. 74:24-33.
- Penttinen, P., Timonen, K. L., Tiittanen, P., Mirme, A., Ruuskanen, J., and Pekkanen, J. 2001. Number concentration and size of particles in urban air: Effects on spirometric lung function in adult asth-matic subjects. Environ. Health Perspect. 109:319-323.
- Peters, A., Wichmann, H. E., Tuch, T., Heinrich, J., and Heyder, J. 1997. Respiratory effects are associ-ated with the number of ultrafine particles. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 155:1376-1383.
- Pope, C. A., 3rd, Dockery, D. W., Spengler, J. D., and Raizenne, M. E. 1991. Respiratory health and PM10 pollution. A daily time series analysis. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 144:668-674.
- Rebar, A. H., DeNicola, D. B., and Muggenburg, B. A. 1980. Bronchopulmonary lavage cytology in the dog: Normal findings. Vet. Pathol. 17:294-304.
- Redman, T. K., Rudolph, K., Barr, E. B., Bowen, L. E., Muggenburg, B. A., and Bice, D. E. 2001. Pulmonary immunity to ragweed in a beagle dog model of allerigc asthma, Exp. Lung Res. 27:433451.
- Rudolph, K., Barrett, E. G., Nysus, M., and Bice, D. E. 2001. Role of allergic sensitization in susceptibil-ity to allergic immunity and asthma in offspring. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 163:A602 (abstr.).
- Schlesinger, R. B. 1985. Comparative deposition of inhaled aerosols in experimental animals and humans: A review. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health 15:197-214.
- Stone, K. C., Mercer, R. R., Gehr, P., Stockstill, B., and Crapo, J. D. 1992. Allometric relationships of cell numbers and size in the mammalian lung. Am. J. Respir. Cell MoI. Biol. 6:235-243.
- Sunyer, J., Spix, C., Quenel, P., Ponce-de-Leon, A., Ponka, A., Barumandzadeh, T., Touloumi, G., Bacharova, L., Wojtyniak, B., Vonk, J., Bisanti, L., Schwartz, J., and Katsouyanni, K. 1997. Urban air pollution and emergency admissions for asthma in four European cities: The APHEA Project. Thorax 52:760-765.
- Taggart, S. C., Custovic, A., Francis, H. C, Faragher, E. B., Yates, C. J., Higgins, B. G., and Woodcock, A. 1996. Asthmatic bronchial hyperresponsiveness varies with ambient levels of sum-mertime air pollution, Eur. Respir. J. 9:1146-1154.
- Thurston, G. D., Lippmann, M., Scott, M. B., and Fine, J. M. 1997. Summertime haze air pollution and children with asthma. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 155:654-660.
- Timonen, K. L., and Pekkanen, J. 1997. Air pollution and respiratory health among children with asthmatic or cough symptoms. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 156:546-552.
- U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 2001. Air quality criteria for paniculate matter. Washington, DC: U.S. EPA, Office of Research and Development.
- Utell, M. J., and Frampton, M. W. 2000. Acute health effects of ambient air pollution: The ultrafine par-ticle hypothesis.J. Aerosol Med. 13:355-359.
- Whittemore, A. S., and Korn, E. L. 1980. Asthma and air pollution in the Los Angeles area. Am. J. Public Health 70:687-696.
- Wong, G. W., Ko, F. W., Lau, T. S., Li, S. T., Hui, D., Pang, S. W., Leung, R., Fok, T. F., and Lai, C. K. 2001. Temporal relationship between air pollution and hospital admissions for asthmatic children in Hong Kong. Clin. Exp. Allergy 31:565-569.
Effect of Inhaled Ultrafine Carbon Particles on the Allergic Airway Response in Ragweed-Sensitized Dogs
Reprints and Corporate Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:
Academic Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:
If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.
Related research
People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.
Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.
Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.