- Acworth, I. N., McCabe, D. R., and Maher, T. J. 1997. The analysis of free radicals, their reaction prod-ucts, and antioxidants. In Oxidants, antioxidants and free radicals, eds. S. Baskin and H. Salem, pp. 23-77. Washington, DC: Taylor & Francis.
- Boehme, D. S., Hotchkiss, J. A., and Henderson, R. F. 1992. Glutathione and glutathione dependent enzymes in bronchoalveolar fluid cells in response to ozone, Exp. MoI. Pathol. 56:37-48.
- Borak, J., and Diller, W. F. 2000. Phosgene exposure: Mechanisms of injury and treatment strategies.J. Oeeup. Environ. Med. 43:110-119.
- Brown, J. E., and Birky, M. M. 1980. Phosgene in the thermal decomposition products of polyvinyl chloride: Generation, detection and measurement. J. Anal. Toxicol. 4:166-174.
- Cantin, A. M., North, S. L., Hubbard, R. C., and Crystal, R. G. 1987. Normal alveolar epithelial lung fluid contains high levels of glutathione. J. Appl. Physiol. 63:152-157.
- Duniho, S. M., Martin, J., Forster, J. S., Cascio, M. B., Moran, T. S., Car pi n, L. B., and Sciuto, A. M. 2002. Acute pulmonary changes in mice exposed to phosgene. Toxicol. Pathol. 30(3):339-349.
- Henderson, R. F., Benson, J. M., Hahn, F. F., Hobbs, C. H., Jones, R. K., Mauderly, J. L., McClellan,R. O., and Pickrell, J. A. 1985. New approaches for the evaluation of pulmonary toxicity: Broncho-alveolar lavage fluid analysis. Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. 5:451-458.
- Institute of Laboratory Animal Science. 1996. Guide for the care and use of laboratory animals. Washington, DC: National Research Council.
- Jackson, K. E. 1933. Phosgene.;. Chem. Educ. October:622-626.
- Kennedy, T. P., Rao, N. V., Noah, W., Michael, J. R., Jafri, M., Gurtner, G. H., and Hoidal, J. 1990. lbuprofen prevents oxidant lung injury and in vitro lipid peroxidation by chelating iron. J. Clin. Invest. 86:1565-1573.
- Linden, M., Hakansson, L., Ohlsson, K., Sjodin, K., Tegner, A., Tunek, A., and Venge, P. 1989. Glutathione in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid from smokers is related to humoral markers of inflam-matory cell activity. Inflammation 13:651-658.
- Lowry, O., Rosebrough, N. J., Farr, A. L., and Randall, R. J. 1951. Protein measurement with folin phe-nol reagent. J. Biol. Chem. 193:265-275.
- Morgan, W. K. C., and Seaton, A. 1984. Toxic gases and fumes. In Occupational lung diseases, eds. W. K. C. Morgan and A. Seaton, 2nd ed., pp. 609-642. Washington, DC: W. B. Saunders.
- Morrison, D., Lannan, S., Langridge, A., Rahman, I., and MacNee, W. 1994. Effect of acute cigarettesmoking on epithelial permeability, inflammation and oxidant status in airspaces of chronic smokers. Thorax 49:1077.
- National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health. 1993. Criteria far a recommended standard: Occupational exposure to phosgene. Publication 76137. Washington, DC: NIOSH.Rittet
- J. F., Mackersie, R. G, Martin, T. R., and Matthay, M. 1997. Biological markers of acute lung injury: Prognostic and pathogenetic significance. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 115:1187-1205.
- Rahman, I., Lawson, M., Smith, C. A. D., Harrison, D. J., and MacNee, W. 1995. Elevation of ?-glu-tamylcysteine synthetase gene expression by cigarette smoke exposure in alveolar epithelial cells. AmJ. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 151:A645.
- Rosemeyer, M. A. 1987. The biochemistry of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase and glutathione reductase. Cell Biochem. Funct. 5:79-95.
- Sciuto, A. M. 1997. Antioxidant properties of glutathione and its role in tissue protection. In Oxidants, antioxidants and free radicals, eds. S. I. Baskin and H. Salem, pp. 171-191. Washington, DC: Taylor & Francis.
- Sciuto, A. M. 1998. Assessment of early acute lung injury in rodents exposed to phosgene. Arch. Toxicol. 72:283-288.
- Sciuto, A. M. 2000. Posttreatment with ETYA protects against phosgene-induced lung injury by amplify-ing the glutathione to lipid peroxidation ratio, lnhal. Toxicol. 12:347-356.
- Sciuto, A. M., Strickland, P. T., Kennedy, T. P., and Gurtner, G. H. 1995. Protective effects of N-acetyl-cysteine treatment after phosgene exposure in rabbits. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 151:768-772.
- Sciuto, A. M., Moran, T. S., Narula, A., and Forster, J. S. 2001. Disruption of gas exchange in mice fol-lowing exposure to the chemical threat agent phosgene. Mil. Med. 160:809-814.
- Shull, S., Heintz, N. H., Periasamy, M., Manohar, M., Janssen, Y. M. W., Marsh, J. P., and Mossman, B. T. 1991. Differential regulation of antioxidant enzymes in response to oxidants.J. Biol. Chem. 36:24398-24403.
- Smith, L. J., Shamsuddin, M., Sporn, P. H. S., Denenberg, M., and Anderson, J. 1997. Reduced superox-ide dismutase in lung cells of patients with asthma. Free Radical Biol. Med. 22(7):1301-1307.
- Tietze, F. 1969. Enzymatic method for quantitative determination of nanogram amounts of total and oxidized glutathione. Anal. Biochem. 27:502-522.
- Weiss, S. J., Young, J., LoBuglio, A. F., Slivka, A., and Nimeh, N. F. 1981. Role of hydrogen peroxide in neutrophils-mediated destruction of cultured endothelial cells.J. Clin. Invest. 68:714-721.
The Fate of Antioxidant Enzymes in Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid Over 7 Days in Mice with Acute Lung Injury
Reprints and Corporate Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:
Academic Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:
If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.
Related research
People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.
Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.
Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.