Publication Cover
Inhalation Toxicology
International Forum for Respiratory Research
Volume 16, 2004 - Issue 4
83
Views
9
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Exhaled Ethanol and Acetaldehyde in Human Subjects Exposed to Low Levels of Ethanol

, &
Pages 203-207 | Published online: 01 Oct 2008

REFERENCES

  • Agarwal, D. P. 2001. Genetic polymorphisms of alcohol metabolizing enzymes. Pathol. Biol. 49:703–709.
  • American Petroleum Institute. 1995. Service station personnel ex-posure to oxygenated fuel component-1994. API publication number 4625. API Publications, Global Engineering Documents, Englewood, CO.
  • Dannecker, J. R., Shaskan, E. G., and Phillips, M. 1981. A new highly sensitive assay for breath acetaldehyde: Detection of endogenous levels in humans. Anal. Biochem. 114:1–7.
  • Del Zoppo, G., Tardif, R., and Charbonneau, M. 2002, Aldehyde de-hydrogenase (ALDH2) polymorphism and the pulmonary effects associated with exposure to ethanol vapors in the rat. Toxicologist 66(1-S):952.
  • Hesselbrook, V. M., and Shaskan, E. G. 1985. Endogenous breath acetaldehyde levels among alcoholic and non-alcoholic probands: Effect of alcohol use and smoking. Psychopharmacol. Biol. Psychi-atry 9:259–265.
  • Institut de recherche Robert-Sauvé en santé et sécurité du travail du Québec. 1998. Analyse de l' acétaldéhyde dans l' air,Méthode 322-1. Montréal: IRS S T.
  • Jones, A. W. 1986. Drug-alcohol flush reaction and breath acetalde-hyde concentration: Noninterference with an infrared breath alcohol analyzer. J. Anal. Toxicol. 10:98–101.
  • Jones, A. W. 1995. Measuring and reporting the concentration of ac-etaldehyde in human breath. Alcohol Alcohol. 30:271–285.
  • Julia, P., Farrés, J., and Pares, X. 1987. Characterization of three isoen-zymes of rat alcohol dehydrogenase. Tissue distribution and physi-cal and enzymatic properties. Eur. J. Biochem. 162(1):179–189.
  • Laparé, S., Tardif, R., and Brodeur, J. 1995. Effect of various exposure scenarios on the biological monitoring of organic solvents in alve-olar air. II. 1,1,1-Trichloroethane and trichloroethylene. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 67(6):375–394.
  • Lester, D., and Greenberg, L. A. 1951. The inhalation of ethyl alcohol by man. Q. J. Stud. Alcohol. 12:167–178.
  • Lieber, C. S. 2000. Alcohol: Its metabolism and interaction with nu-trients. Annu. Rev. Nutr. 20:395–430.
  • Matsumoto, H., Matsubayashi, K., and Fukui, Y. 1996. Mitochondrial ALDH polymorphism affects ethanol-derived acetate disposition in Winstar rats. Alcohol Clin. Exp. Res. 20\(suppl. 9):284A–288A.
  • Mizoi, Y, Yamamoto, K., Ueno, Y, Fukunaga, T., and Harada, S. 1994. Involvement of genetic polymorphism of alcohol and alde-hyde dehydrogenases in individual variation of alcohol metabolism. Alcohol. Alcohol. 29(6):707–710.
  • Myou, S., Fujimura, M., Nishi, K., Ohka, T., and Matsuda, T. 1993. Aerosolized acetaldehyde induces histamine-mediated bronchocon-striction in asthmatics. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 148:940–943.
  • Myou, S., Fujimura, M., Kamio, Y, Bando, T., Nakatsumi, Y, and Matsuda, T. 1995. Repeated inhalation challenge with exogenous and endogenous histamine released by acetaldehyde inhalation in asthmatic patients. Am. J. Respir. Grit. Care Med. 152:456–460.
  • Parkinson, A. 2001. Biotransformation. In Casarett and Doull' s toxi-cology. The basic science of poisons, ed., C. D. Klaassen, 6th ed., pp. 113–186. New York: McGraw-Hill.
  • Pastino, G. M., and Connoly, R. B. 2000. Application of a physiolog-ically based pharmacokinetic model to estimate the bioavailability of ethanol in male rats: Distinction between gastric and hepatic pathways of metabolic clearance. Toxicol. Sci. 55:256–265.
  • Ramchandani, V. A., Bosron, W. F., and Li, T. K. 2001. Research advances in ethanol metabolism. Pathol. Biol. 49:676–682.
  • Silverman, L., Shulte, H., and First, M. 1946. Further studies on sen-sory response to certain industrial solvent vapours. J. Ind. Hyg. Tox-icol. 28:262–266.
  • Woutersen, R. A., Appelman, L. M., Van Garderen-Hoetmer, A., and Feron, V. J. 1986. Inhalation toxicity of acetaldehyde in rats. Carcinogenicity study. Toxicology 41:213–231.
  • Yin, S.-J., Liao, C.-S., Chen, C.-M., Fan, F.-T., and Lee, S.-C. 1992. Genetic polymorphism and activities of human lung alcohol and aldehyde dehydrogenase: Implications for ethanol metabolism and cytotoxicity. Biochem. Genet. 30(3/4):203–215.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.