Cardiovascular Responses in Unrestrained WKY Rats to Inhaled Ultrafine Carbon Particles

REFERENCES

• Anderson M. E. Determination of glutathione and glutathione disulfide in biological samples. Methods Enzymol. 1985; 113: 548–555, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aubert A. E., Ramaekers D., Beckers F., Breem R., Denef C., Van de Werf F., Ector H. The analysis of heart rate variability in unrestrained rats. Validation of method and results. Comput. Methods Programs Biomed. 1999; 60: 197–213, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brook R. D., Brook J. R., Urch B., Vincent R., Rajagopalan S., Silverman F. Inhalation of fine particulate air pollution and ozone causes acute arterial vasoconstriction in healthy adults. Circulation 2002; 105: 1534–1536, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Campen M. J., Nolan J. P., Schladweiler M. C. J., Kodavanti U. P., Evansky P. A., Costa D. L., Watkinson W. P. Cardiovascular and thermoregulatory effects of inhaled PM-associated transition metals: A potential interaction between nickel and vanadium sulfate. Toxicol. Sci. 2001; 64: 243–252, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chaloulakou A., Kassomenos P., Spyrellis N., Demokritou P., Koutrakis P. Measurement of PM10 and PM2.5 particle concentrations in Athens, Greece. Atmos. Environ. 2003; 37: 649–660, [CSA], [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheng T. J., Hwang J. S., Wang P. Y., Tsai C. F., Chen C. Y., Lin S. H., Chan C. C. Effects of concentrated ambient particles on heart rate and blood pressure in pulmonary hypertensive rats. Environ. Health Perspect. 2003; 111: 147–150, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clancy L., Goodman P., Sinclair H., Dockery D. W. Effect of air-pollution control on death rates in Dublin, Ireland: An intervention study. Lancet 2002; 360: 1210–1214, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clarke R. W., Coull B., Reinisch U., Catalano P., Killingsworth C. R., Koutrakis P., Kavouras I., Murthy G. G., Lawrence J., Lovett E., Wolfson J. M., Verrier R. L., Godleski J. J. Inhaled concentrated ambient particles are associated with hematologic and bronchoalveolar lavage changes in canines. Environ. Health Perspect. 2000; 108: 1179–1187, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Devlin R. B., Ghio A. J., Kehrl H., Sanders G., Cascio W. Elderly humans exposed to concentrated air pollution particles have decreased heart rate variability. Eur. Respir. J. Suppl. 2003; 40: 76s–80s, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dias da Silva V. S., Viana P. C. C., De Melo Alves R., Salgado H. C., Montano N., Fazan R., Jr. Antihypertensive action of amiodarone in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Hypertension 2001; 38: 597–601, [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dockery D. W. Epidemiological evidence of cardiovascular effects of particulate air pollution. Environ. Health Perspect. 2001; 109(suppl. 4)483–486, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Donaldson K., Stone V., Seaton A., MacNee W. Ambient particle inhalation and the cardiovascular system: Potential mechanisms. Environ. Health Perspect. 2001; 109(suppl. 4)523–527, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frampton M. W., Zareba W., Daigle C. C., Oberdörster G., Utell M. J. Inhalation of ultrafine particles alters myocardial repolarization in humans [abstr.]. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2002; 165: B16, [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Gardner S. Y., Lehmann J. R., Costa D. L. Oil fly ash induced elevation of plasma fibrinogen levels in rats. Toxicol. Sci. 2000; 56: 175–180, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gehrmann J., Hammer P. E., Maguire C. T., Wakimoto H., Triedman J. K., Berul C. I. Phenotypic screening for heart rate variability in the mouse. Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. 2000; 279: H733–H740, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Godleski J. J., Verrier R. L., Koutrakis P., Catalano P. Mechanisms of morbidity and mortality from exposure to ambient air particles. Res. Rep. Health Effects Inst. 2000; 91: 5–88, [CSA]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gold D. R., Litonjua A., Schwartz J., Lovett E., Larson A., Nearing B., Allen G., Verrier M., Cherry R., Verrier R. Ambient pollution and heart rate variability. Circulation 2000; 101: 1267–1273, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gordon T., Nadziejko C., Schlesinger R., Chen L. C. Pulmonary and cardiovascular effects of acute exposure to concentrated ambient particulate matter in rats. Toxicol. Lett. 1998; 96-97: 285–288, [CSA], [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gordon T., Nadziejko C., Chen L. C., Schlesinger R. Effects of concentrated ambient particles in rats and hamsters: An exploratory study. Res. Rep. Health Effects Inst. 2000; 93: 5–34, [CSA]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Houle M. S., Billman G. E. Low-frequency component of the heart rate variability spectrum: A poor marker of sympathetic activity. Am. J. Physiol. 1999; 276: H215–H223, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Hseu S. S., Yien H. W., Du F., Sun L. S. Heart rate variability in neonatal rats after perinatal cocaine exposure. Neurotoxicol. Teratol. 1998; 20: 601–605, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ibald-Mulli A., Stieber J., Wichmann H. E., Koenig W., Peters A. Effects of air pollution on blood pressure: A population-based approach. Am. J. Public Health 2001; 91: 571–577, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ibald-Mulli A., Timonen K. L., Peters A., Heinrich J., Woelke G., Lanki T., Buzorius G., Kreyling W. G., de Hartog J., Hoek G., ten Brink H. M., Pekkanen J. Effects of particulate air pollution on blood pressure and heart rate in subjects with cardiovascular disease: A multi-centre approach. Environ. Health Perspect. 2004; 112: 369–377, [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Karg E., Roth C., Heyder J. Do inhaled ultrafine particles cause acute health effects in rats? II: Exposure system. J. Aerosol Sci. 1998; 29(suppl. 1)S315–S316, [CSA], [CROSSREF]
   Google Scholar
• Khandoga A., Stampfl A., Takenaka S., Schulz H., Radykewicz R., Kreyling W., Krombach F. Ultrafine particles exert prothrombotic but not inflammatory effects on the hepatic microcirculation in healthy mice in vivo. Circulation 2004; 109: 1320–1325, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koblinger L., Hofmann W. Aerosol inhalation in the rat lung. Part II: Theoretical predictions of particle deposition patterns. J. Aerosol Med. 1995; 8: 21–32, [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Kodavanti U. P., Schladweiler M. C., Ledbetter A. D., Watkinson W. P., Campen M. J., Winsett D. W., Richards J. R., Crissman K. M., Hatch G. E., Costa D. L. The spontaneously hypertensive rat as a model of human cardiovascular disease: Evidence of exacerbated cardiopulmonary injury and oxidative stress from inhaled emission particulate matter. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 2000; 164: 250–263, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kodavanti U. P., Schladweiler M. C. J., Ledbetter A. D., Hauser R., Christiani D. C., McGee J., Richards J. R., Costa D. L. Temporal association between pulmonary and systemic effects of particulate matter in healthy and cardiovascular compromised rats. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A 2002; 65: 1545–1569, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li X. Y., Brown D., Smith S., MacNee W., Donaldson K. Short-term inflammatory responses following intratracheal instillation of fine and ultrafine carbon black in rats. Inhal. Toxicol. 1999; 11: 709–731, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacNee W., Donaldson K. Particulate air pollution: Injurious and protective mechanisms in the lung. Air pollution and health, S. T. Holgate, J. M. Samet, H. S. Koren, R. L. Maynard. Academic Press, San Diego 1999; pp. 653–672
   Google Scholar
• Morris R. D., Naumova E. N., Munasinghe R. L. Ambient air pollution and hospitalization for congestive heart failure among elderly people in seven large US cities. Am. J. Public Health 1995; 85: 1361–1365, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nadziejko C., Fang K., Chen L. C., Cohen B., Karpatkin M., Nadas A. Effect of concentrated ambient particulate matter on blood coagulation parameters in rats. Res. Rep. Health Effects Inst. 2002; 111: 7–29, [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Nemmar A., Vanbilloen H., Hoylaerts M. F., Hoet P. H. M., Verbruggen A., Nemery B. Passage of intratracheally instilled ultrafine particles from the lung into the systemic circulation in hamster. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2001; 164: 1665–1668, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nemmar A., Hoet P. H. M., Vanquickenborne B., Dinsdale D., Thomeer M., Hoylaerts M. F., Vanbilloen H., Mortelmans L., Nemery B. Passage of inhaled particles into the blood circulation in humans. Circulation 2002; 105: 411–414, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nemmar A., Hoet P. H. M., Dinsdale D., Vermylen J., Hoylaerts M. F., Nemery B. Diesel exhaust particles in lung acutely enhance experimental peripheral thrombosis. Circulation 2003; 107: 1202–1208, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oberdoerster G., Sharp Z., Atudorei V., Elder A., Gelein R., Lunts A., Kreyling W., Cox C. Extrapulmonary translocation of ultrafine carbon particles following whole-body inhalation exposure of rats. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A 2002; 65: 1531–1543, [CSA], [CROSSREF]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pekkanen J., Peters A., Hoek G., Tiittanen P., Brunekreef B., de Hartog J., Heinrich J., Ibald-Mulli A., Kreyling W. G., Lanki T., Timonen K. L., Vanninen E. Particulate air pollution and risk of ST-segment depression during repeated submaximal exercise tests among subjects with coronary heart disease: The Exposure and Risk Assessment for Fine and Ultrafine Particles in Ambient Air (ULTRA) study. Circulation 2002; 106: 933–938, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peters A., Döring A., Wichmann H. E., Koenig W. Increased plasma viscosity during the 1985 air pollution episode: A link to mortality?. Lancet 1997; 349: 1582–1587, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peters A., Perz S., Döring A., Stieber J., Koenig W., Wichmann H. E. Increases in heart rate during an air pollution episode. Am. J. Epidemiol. 1999; 150: 1094–1098, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peters A., Liu E., Verrier R. L., Schwartz J., Gold D. R., Mittleman M., Baliff J., Oh J. A., Allen G., Monahan K., Dockery D. W. Air pollution and incidence of cardiac arrhythmia. Epidemiology 2000; 11: 11–17, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peters A., Dockery D. W., Muller J. E., Mittleman M. A. Increased particulate air pollution and the triggering of myocardial infarction. Circulation 2001; 103: 2810–2815, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pope C. A., III, Verrier R. L., Lovett E. G., Larson A. C., Raizenne M. E., Kanner R. E., Schwartz J., Villegas G. M., Gold D. R., Dockery D. W. Heart rate variability associated with particulate air pollution. Am. Heart J. 1999; 138: 890–899, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Samet J. M., Dominici F., Curriero F. C., Coursac I., Zeger S. L. Fine particulate air pollution and mortality in 20 U.S. cities, 1987–1994. N. Engl. J. Med. 2000; 343: 1742–1749, [CSA], [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sanyal S. N., Ono K. Derangement of autonomic nerve control in rat with right ventricular failure. Pathophysiology 2002; 8: 197–203, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sanyal S. N., Arita M., Ono K. Inhomogeneous derangement of cardiac autonomic nerve control in diabetic rats. Circ. J. 2002; 66: 283–288, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwartz J., Morris R. Air pollution and hospital admissions for cardiovascular disease in Detroit, Michigan. Am. J. Epidemiol. 1995; 142: 23–35, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seaton A., MacNee W., Donaldson K., Godden D. Particulate air pollution and acute health effects. Lancet 1995; 345: 176–178, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stone P. H., Godleski J. J. First steps toward understanding the pathophysiologic link between air pollution and cardiac mortality. Am. Heart J. 1999; 138: 804–807, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Takenaka S., Karg E., Roth C., Schulz H., Ziesenis A., Heinzmann U., Schramel P., Heyder J. Pulmonary and systemic distribution of inhaled ultrafine silver particles in rats. Environ. Health Perspect. 2001; 109(suppl. 4)547–551, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tuch T., Brand P., Wichmann H. E., Heyder J. Variation of particle number and mass concentration in various size ranges of ambient aerosols in Eastern Germany. Atmospheric Environment 1997; 31: 4193–4197, [CSA], [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vincent R., Kumarathasan P., Goegan P., Bjarnason S. G., Guénette J., Bérubé D., Adamson I. Y., Desjardins S., Burnett R. T., Miller F. J., Battistini B. Inhalation toxicology of urban ambient particulate matter: Acute cardiovascular effects in rats. Res. Rep. Health Effects Inst. 2001; 104: 5–54, [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Watkinson W. P., Campen M. J., Nolan J. P., Kodavanti U. P., Dreher K. L., Su W., Highfill J. W., Costa D. L. Cardiovascular effects following exposure to particulate matter in healthy and cardiopulmonary-compromised rats. Relationships between acute and chronic effects of air pollution, U. Heinrich, U. Mohr. ILSI Press, Washington, DC 2000; pp. 447–463
   Google Scholar
• Watkinson W. P., Campen M. J., Wichers L. B., Nolan J. P., Costa D. L. Cardiac and thermoregulatory responses to inhaled pollutants in healthy and compromised rodents: Modulation via interaction with environmental factors. Environ. Res. 2003; 92: 35–47, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wellenius G. A., Coull B. A., Godleski J. L., Koutrakis P., Okabe K., Savage S. T., Lawrence J. E., Murthy G. G. K., Verrier R. L. Inhalation of concentrated ambient air particles exacerbates myocardial ischemia in conscious dogs. Environ. Health Perspect. 2003; 111: 402–408, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wichers L. B., Nolan J. P., Winsett D. W., Kodavanti U. P., Schladweiler M. C. J., Costa D. L., Watkinson W. P. Effects of acute exposure to concentrated ambient particulates on cardiopulmonary, thermoregulatory, and biochemical parameters in healthy and monocrotaline-treated Sprague-Dawley rats [abstr.]. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2003; 167: A107, [CSA], [CROSSREF]
   Google Scholar
• Yeates D. B. Neurally mediated cardiopulmonary and systemic responses to inhaled irritants and antigens. Particle–lung interactions, P. Gehr, J. Heyder. Marcel Dekker, New York 2000; pp. 603–621
   Google Scholar