Proceedings of the Hydrogen Sulfide Health Research and Risk Assessment Symposium October 31-November 2, 2000

REFERENCES

• Abe K., Kimura H. The possible role of hydrogen sulfide as an endogenous neuromodulator. J. Neurosci. 1996; 16: 1066–1071, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. Toxicological Profile for Hydrogen Sulfide. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Atlanta, GA 1999, Available at http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/tp114-p.pdf (3 April 2003)
   Google Scholar
• Alberta Energy and Utilities Board. Risk Approach: An Approach for Estimating Risk to Public Safety from Uncontrolled Sour Gas Releases. ERCB Supplemental Appendices to Volume 5 and 6, Alberta Energy and Utilities Board, Calgary, ABCanada 1990; vol. 7, report 90-B
   Google Scholar
• Alberta Health and Wellness. Alberta Health Report: Guidelines for Action Regarding Hydrogen Sulfide. Alberta Health and Wellness, Edmonton, AlbertaCanada 1988
   Google Scholar
• Almeida A. F., Guidotti T. L. Differential sensitivity of lung and brain to sulfide exposure: a peripheral mechanism for apnea. Toxicol. Sci. 1999; 50: 287–293, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH). 2000 TLVs “R” and BEIs “R”: Based on the Documentations of the Threshold Limit Values for Chemical Substances and Physical Agents and Biological Exposure Indices. American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists, Cincinnati, OH 2000
   Google Scholar
• Andreae T. W., Cutter G. N., Hussan N., Radford_Knoery J., Andrae M. O. Hydrogen sulfide and radon in and over the western North Atlantic Ocean. J. Geophys. Res. [Atmos.] 1991; 96: 18,753–18,760, [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Andrew F. D., Renne R. A., Cannon W. C. Reproductive toxicity testing for effects of H2 S in rats. Pacific Northwest Laboratory Annual Report for 1979 to the DOE Assistant Secretary for Environment: Part 1, Biomedical Sciences. report no. PNL-3300 PTI (Cited in U.S. EPA, 1993), Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA 1980
   Google Scholar
• Aneja V. P. Characterization of emissions of biogenic atmospheric hydrogen sulfide. Tellus Ser. B 1986; 38B: 81–86
   Google Scholar
• Aneja V. P. Natural sulfur emissions into the atmosphere. J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. 1991; 40: 469–476
   Google Scholar
• Arnold I., Dufresne R. M., Alleyne B. C., Stuart P. J. Health implication of occupational exposures to hydrogen sulfide. J. Occup. Med. 1985; 27: 373–376, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bandy A. R., Maroulis P. J., Wilner L. A., Torres A. L. Estimates of fluxes of NO, SO2, H2 S, CS2, and OCS from Mt. St. Helens deduced from in situ plume concentration measurements. Geophys. Res. Lett. 1982; 9: 1097–1100, [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Bardana E. J. Reactive airways dysfunction syndrome (RADS). Guidelines for diagnosis and treatment and insight into likely prognosis. Ann. Allergy Asthma Immunol. 1999; 83: 583–586, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bartholomew Powell T. G., Dodgson K., Curtis C. Oxidation of sodium sulphide by rat liver, lungs and kidney. Biochem. Pharmacol. 1980; 29: 2431–2437, [CROSSREF]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bates T. S., Lamb B. K., Guenther A., Dignon J., Stoiber R. E. Sulfur emissions to the atmosphere from natural sources. J. Atmos. Chem. 1992; 14: 315–337, [CROSSREF], [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beauchamp R. O., Jr, Bus J. S., Popp J. A., Boreiko C. J., Andjelkovich D. A., Leber P. A critical review of the literature on hydrogen sulfide toxicity. Crit. Rev. Toxicol. 1984; 13: 25–97, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhambhani Y., Singh M. Physiological effects of hydrogen sulfide inhalation during exercise in healthy men. J. Appl. Physiol. 1991; 71: 1872–1877, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhambhani Y., Burnham R., Snydmiller G., MacLean I., Martin T. Comparative physiological responses of exercising men and women to 5 ppm hydrogen sulfide exposure. Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 1994; 55: 1030–1035, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhamhbani Y., Burnham R., Snydmiller G., MacLean I., Lovlin R. Effects of 10-ppm hydrogen sulfide inhalation on pulmonary function in healthy men and women. J. Occup. Environ. Med. 1996a; 38: 1012–1017, [CROSSREF], [CSA]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bhambhani Y., Burnham R., Snydmiller G., MacLean I., Martin T. Effects of 5 ppm hydrogen sulfide inhalation on biochemical properties of skeletal muscle in exercising men and women. Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 1996b; 57: 464–468, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhambhani Y., Burnham R., Snydmiller G., Maclean I. Effects of 10-ppm hydrogen sulfide inhalation in exercising men and women. Cardiovascular, metabolic and biochemical responses. J. Occup. Environ. Med. 1997; 39: 122–129, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blanchette A. R., Cooper A. D. Determination of hydrogen sulfide and methyl mercaptan in mouth air at the parts-per-billion level by gas chromatography. Anal. Chem. 1976; 48: 729–731, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bleecker M. L. Clinical neurotoxicology: detection of neurobehavioral and neurological impairments occurring in the workplace and the environment. Arch. Environ. Health 1984; 39: 213–218, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bleecker M. L., Lindgren K. N., Ford D. P. Differential contribution of current and cumulative indices of lead dose to neuropsychological performance by age. Neurology 1997a; 48: 639–645, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bleecker M. L., Lindgren K. N., Tiburzi M. J., Ford D. P. Curvilinear relationship between blood lead level and reaction time. Differential association with blood lead fractions derived from exogenous and endogenous sources. J. Occup. Environ. Med. 1997b; 39: 426–431, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bleecker M. L., Lindgren K. N., Ford D. P., Tiburzi M. J. The interaction of education and cumulative lead exposure on the mini-mental state examination. J. Occup. Environ. Med. 2002; 44: 574–578, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bogdanffy M. S., Sarangapani R., Kimbell J. S., Frame S. R., Plowchalk D. R. Analysis of vinyl acetate metabolism in rat and human nasal tissues by an in vitro gas uptake technique. Toxicol. Sci. 1998; 46: 235–246, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bogdanffy M. S., Sarangapani R., Plowchalk D. R., Jarabek A. M., Andersen M. E. A biologically-based risk assessment for vinyl acetate-induced cancer and noncancer inhalation toxicity. Toxicol. Sci. 1999; 51: 19–35, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brenneman K. A., James R. A., Gross E. A., Dorman D. C. Olfactory neuron loss in adult male CD rats following subchronic inhalation exposure to hydrogen sulfide. Toxicol. Pathol. 2000; 28: 326–333, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brenneman K. A., Meleason D. F., Marshall M. W., James R. A., Gross E. A., Martin J. T., Dorman D. C. Olfactory mucosal necrosis in male CD rats following acute inhalation exposure to hydrogen sulfide: reversibility and the possible role of regional metabolic capacity in lesion distribution. Toxicol. Pathol. 2002; 30: 200–208, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown K. A., Bell J. N. B. Vegetation - the missing sink in the global cycle of carbonyl sulfide (COS). Atmos. Environ. 1986; 20: 537–540, [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (CDC). Fatalities attributed to entering manure waste pits—Minnesota 1992. MMWR 1993; 42: 325–328
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chemical Industry Institute of Toxicology (CIIT). 90-Day Vapour Inhalation Toxicity Study of Hydrogen Sulphide in B6C3F₁ Mice. Report to the Chemical Industry Institute of Toxicology, ToxiGenics, Inc., Research Triangle Park, NC 1983, CIIT docket, no. 42063
   Google Scholar
• Clanton C. J., Schmidt D. R.B. [unpublished manuscript], Minnesota Department of Agriculture, St. Paul, MN 1999
   Google Scholar
• Collins J., Lewis D. Hydrogen sulfide: evaluation of current California air quality standards with respect to protection of children. California Air Resources Board, California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment, Sacramento, CA 2000, Available: http://www.oehha.ca.gov/air/pdf/oehhah2s.pdf(2 February 2005)
   Google Scholar
• Conolly R. B., Lilly P. D., Kimbell J. S. Simulation modelling of the tissue disposition of formaldehyde to predict nasal DNA-protein cross-links in Fischer 344 rats, rhesus monkeys, and humans. Environ. Health Perspect. 2000; 108: 919–924, suppl. 5[PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Conolly R. B., Kimbell J. S., Janszen D., Schlosser P. M., Kalisak D., Preston J., Miller F. J. Biologically motivated computational modeling of formaldehyde carcinogenicity in the F344 rat. Toxicol. Sci. 2003; 75: 432–447, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cooper W. J., Cooper D. J., Saltzman E. S., De Mello W. Z, Savoie D. L., Zika R. G., Prospero J. M. Emissions of biogenic sulphr compounds from several wetland soils in Florida. Atmos. Environ. 1987; 21: 1491–1495, [CROSSREF]
   Google Scholar
• Cooper D. J., Saltzman E. S. Measurement of atmospheric dimethyl sulfide, hydrogen sulfide, carbon disulfide during GTE CTTE-3. J. Geophys. Res. [Atmos.] 1993; 98: 23,397–23,409
   Google Scholar
• Curtis C. G., Bartholomew T. C., Rose F. A., Dodgson K. S. Detoxification of sodium 35 S-sulphide in the rat. Biochem. Pharmacol. 1972; 21: 2313–2321, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cutter G. A., Walsh R. S., Silva de Echols C. Production and speciation of hydrogen sulfide in surface waters of the high latitude North Atlantic Ocean. Deep-Sea Res. 1999; 46: 991–1010, Part II[CROSSREF]
   Google Scholar
• Delmas R., Servant J. Atmospheric balance of sulfur above an equatorial forest. Tellus Ser. B 1983; 35B: 110–120
   Google Scholar
• Devai I., DeLaune R. D. Emission of reduced malodorous sulfur gases from wastewater treatment plants. Water Environ. Res. 1999; 71: 203–208
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Wytt C. N., Jackson R. V., Hockings G. I., Joyner J. M., Strakosch C. Polyneuropathy in Australian outpatients with type II diabetes mellitus. J. Diabetes Complications 1999; 13: 74–78, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dorman D. C., Brenneman K. A., Struve M. F., Miller K. L., James R. A., Marshall M. W., Foster M. D. Fertility and developmental neurotoxicity effects of inhaled hydrogen sulfide in Sprague-Dawley rats. Neurotoxicol. Teratol. 2000; 22: 71–84, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dorman D. C., Moulin F. J., McManus B. E., Mahle K. C., James R. A., Struve M. F. Cytochrome oxidase inhibition induced by acute hydrogen sulfide inhalation: Correlation with tissue sulfide concentrations in the rat brain, liver, lung, and nasal epithelium. Toxicol. Sci. 2002; 65: 18–25, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fairweather R. J., Barlaz M. A. Hydrogen sulfide production during the decomposition of landfill inputs. J. Environ. Eng. 1998; 124: 353–361, [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fischer L. J., Gracki J. A., Long D. T., Wolff G. T., Harrison K. G. Health Effects of Low-Level Hydrogen Sulphide in Ambient Air. Michigan Environmental Science Board, Lansing, MI 2000, Available at http://www.michigan.gov/documents/h2srept_3700_7.pdf(13 July, 2004)
   Google Scholar
• Fuster J. M. The Prefrontal Cortex: Anatomy, Physiology, and Neuropsychology of the Frontal Lobe. 3rd ed. Lippincott-Raven, Philadelphia, PA 1997
   Google Scholar
• Gift J. S., Foureman G. L. Regulatory aspects and concerns of the health effects of odors. Participant Reviews and Opinions: Workshop on Health Effects of Odors, S. S. Schiffman, J. M. Walker, R. Small, P. Millner. (Organizing Committee), Duke University, Durham, NC 1998
   Google Scholar
• Glass D. C. A review of the health effects of hydrogen sulphide exposure. Ann. Occup. Hyg. 1990; 34: 323–327, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Green F. H. Y., Schurch S., De Sanctis G. T., Wallace J. A., Cheng S., Prior M. Effects of hydrogen sulfide exposure on surface properties of lung surfactant. J. Appl. Physiol. 1991; 70: 1943–1949, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guidotti T. L. Occupational exposure to hydrogen sulfide in the sour gas industry: some unresolved issues. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 1994; 66: 153–160, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guidotti T. L. Hydrogen sulphide. Occup. Med. 1996; 46: 367–371
   Google Scholar
• Guidotti T. L. Hydrogen sulphide. Clinical management of poisoning and drug overdose. 4th ed. WB Saunders, Philadelphia, PA 2005, in press
   Google Scholar
• Gupta M., Gupta B. K., Thomas R., Bruemmer V., Sladek J. R., Felten D. L. Aged mice are more sensitive to 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6 tetrahyropyridine treatment than young adults. Neurosci. Lett. 1986; 70: 326–331, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hannah R. S., Roth S. H. Chronic exposure to low concentrations of hydrogen sulfide produces abnormal growth in developing cerebellar Purkinje cells. Neurosci. Lett. 1991; 122: 225–228, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hannah R. S., Hayden L. J., Roth S. H. Hydrogen sulfide exposure alters the amino acid content in developing rat CNS. Neurosci. Lett. 1989; 99: 323–327, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hannah R. S., Bennington R., Roth S. H. A relationship between hydrogen sulfide exposure and taurine levels in maternal rats. Proc. West. Pharmacol. Soc. 1990; 33: 177–179, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hayden L. J., Goeden H., Roth S. H. Exposure to low levels of hydrogen sulfide elevates circulating glucose in maternal rats. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health 1990a; 31: 45–52, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayden L. J., Goeden H., Roth S. H. Growth and development in the rat during sub-chronic exposure to low levels of hydrogen sulfide. Toxicol. Ind. Health 1990b; 6: 389–401, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hemminki K., Niemi M. L. Community study of spontaneous abortions: relation to occupation and air pollution by sulfur dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, and carbon disulfide. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 1982; 51: 55–63, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hisham M. W., Grosjean D. Sulfur dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, total reduced sulfur, chlorinated hydrocarbons and photochemical oxidants in southern California museums. Atmos. Environ. 1991; 25: 1497–1505
   Google Scholar
• Hoffman H. E., Guidotti T. L. Natural gas. Occupational, Industrial, and Environmental Toxicology, M. I. Greenberg, R. J. Hamilton, S. D. Phillips. Mosby, St. Louis, MO 1997; 359–366
   Google Scholar
• Hosoki R., Matsuki N., Kimura H. The possible role of hydrogen sulfide as an endogenous muscle relaxant in synergy with nitric oxide. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 1997; 237: 527–531, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Inserra S., Phifer B., Pierson R., Campagna D. Community-based exposure estimate for hydrogen sulfide. J. Exposure Anal. Environ. Epidemiol. 2002; 12: 124–129, [CROSSREF], [CSA]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jäppinen P., Tenhunen R. Hydrogen sulphide poisoning: blood sulphide concentration and changes in haem metabolism. Br. J. Ind. Med. 1990; 47: 283–285, [CSA]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jäppinen P., Vilkka V., Marttila O., Haahtela T. Exposure to hydrogen sulphide and respiratory function. Br. J. Ind. Med. 1990; 47: 824–828, [CSA]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Khan A. A., Schuler M. M., Prior M. G., Yong S., Coppock R. W., Florence L. Z., Lillie L. E. Effects of hydrogen sulfide exposure on lung mitochondrial respiratory chain enzymes in rats. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 1990; 103: 482–490, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khan A. A., Yong S. S., Prior M. G., Lillie L. E. Cytotoxic effects of hydrogen sulfide on pulmonary alveolar macrophages in rats. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health 1991; 33: 57–64, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kilburn K. H. Case report: profound neurobehavioral deficits in an oil field worker overcome by hydrogen sulfide. Am. J. Med. Sci. 1993; 306: 301–305, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kilburn K. H. Exposure to reduced sulfur gases impairs neurobehavioral function. South. Med. J. 1997; 90: 997–1006, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kilburn K. H. Pulmonary responses to gases and particles. Maxcy-Rosenau Public Health and Preventive Medicine, 14th ed., J. M. Last. Appleton Century Crofts, Norwalk, CT 1998
   Google Scholar
• Kilburn K. H. Evaluating health effects from exposure to hydrogen sulfide: central nervous system dysfunction. Environ. Epidemiol. Toxicol. 1999; 1: 207–216
   Google Scholar
• Kilburn K. H. Visual and neurobehavioral impairment associated with polychlorinated biphenyls. Neurotoxicology 2000a; 21: 489–499, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kilburn K. H. Chlorine-induced damage documented by neurophysiological, neuropsychological. Arch. Environ. Health 2000b; 55: 31–37, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kilburn K. H. Function testing for chemical brain damage: a review. Arch. Environ. Health 2001; 56: 132–137, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kilburn K. H. Effects of hydrogen sulfide on neurobehavioral function. South. Med. J. 2003; 96: 639–646, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kilburn K. H., Warshaw R. H. Neurobehavioral testing of subjects exposed residentially to groundwater contaminated from an aluminum die-casting plant and local referents. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health 1993; 39: 483–496, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kilburn K. H., Warshaw R. H. Hydrogen sulfide and reduced-sulfur gases adversely affect neurophysiological functions. Toxicol. Ind. Health 1995; 11: 185–197, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kilburn K. H., Warsaw R. H., Shields M. G. Neurobehavioral dysfunction in firemen exposed to polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs): possible improvement after detoxification. Arch. Environ. Health 1989; 44: 345–350, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kilburn K. H., Warshaw R. H., Hanscom B. Balance measured by head (and trunk) tracking and a force platform in chemically (PCB and TCE) exposed and referent subjects. Occup. Environ. Med. 1994; 51: 381–385, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kimbell J. S., Godo M. N., Gross E. A., Joyner D. R., Richardson R. B., Morgan K. T. Computer simulation of inspiratory airflow in all regions of the F344 rat nasal passages. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 1997; 145: 388–398, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kimbell J. S., Subramaniam R. P., Gross E. A., Schlosser P. M., Morgan K. T. Dosimetry modeling of inhaled formaldehyde: comparisons of local flux predictions in the rat, monkey, and human nasal passages. Toxicol. Sci. 2001; 64: 100–110, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kindermann G., Huve K., Slovik S., Lux H. Emission of hydrogen sulfide by twigs of conifers: a comparison of Norway spruce, Scotch pine, and blue spruce. Plant Soil 1995; 169: 421–423
   Google Scholar
• Koeppl P. M., Heller J., Bleecker E. R., Meyers D. A., Goldberg A. P., Bleecker M. L. The influence of weight reduction and exercise regimes upon the personality profiles of overweight males. J. Clin. Psychol. 1992; 48: 463–471, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kozlovsky A., Gordon D., Gelernter I., Loesche W. J., Rosenberg M. Correlation between the BANA test and oral malodor parameters. J. Dental Res. 1994; 73: 1036–1042
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lindgren K. N., Masten V. L., Tiburzi M. J., Ford D. P., Bleecker M. L. The factor structure of the profile of mood states (POMS) and its relationship to occupational lead exposure. J. Occup. Environ. Med. 1999; 41: 3–10, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lopez A., Prior M., Yong S., Albassam M., Lillie L. E. Biochemical and cytological alterations in the respiratory tract of rats exposed for four hours to hydrogen sulfide. Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. 1987; 9: 753–762, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lopez A., Prior M., Lillie L. E., Gulayets C., Atwal O. S. Histologic and ultrastructural alterations in lungs of rats exposed to sub-lethal concentrations of hydrogen sulfide. Vet. Pathol. 1988a; 25: 376–384, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lopez A., Prior M., Yong S., Lillie L., Lefebure M. Nasal lesions in rats exposed to hydrogen sulfide for four hours. Am. J. Vet. Res. 1988b; 49: 1107–1111, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luck J., Kaye S. B. An unrecognized form of hydrogen sulfide keratoconjunctivitis. Br. J. Ind. Med. 1989; 46: 478–479
   Google Scholar
• MacEwen J. D., Vernot E. H. Toxic Hazards Research Unit Annual Report, Aerospace Medical Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, OH 1972; 66–69, Air Force Systems Command; report no. ARML-TR-72-62
   Google Scholar
• Michigan Department of Environmental Quality. Administrative Rules, Part 615, Supervisor of Wells of the Natural Resources and Environmental Protection Act, 1994 PA 451, as amended. R 324.101 et seq. of the Michigan Administrative Rules, Geological Survey Division, Lansing, MI 1994, Available at http://www.michiganlegislature.org/mileg.asp?page=print&objName=mcl-act-451-of-1994 (14 April 2003)
   Google Scholar
• Miyazaki H., Sakao S., Katoh Y., Takehara T. Correlation between volatile sulphur compounds and certain oral health measurements in the general population. J. Periodontol. 1995; 66: 679–684, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morgan K. T., Monticello T. M. Airflow, gas deposition, and lesion distribution in the nasal passages. Environ. Health Perspect. 1990; 85: 209–218, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moulin F. J.-M., Brenneman K. A., Kimbell J. S., James R. A., Dorman D. C. Predicted regional flux of hydrogen sulfide correlates with distribution of nasal olfactory lesions in rats. Toxicol. Sci. 2002; 66: 7–15, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). Criteria for a Recommended Standard: Occupational Exposure to Hydrogen Sulfide. NIOSH-77-158. NTIS publication no. PB-274196, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health, Cincinnati, OH 1977, Available at http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/77-158.html (5 March 2003)
   Google Scholar
• National Research Council. Standing Operating Procedures for Developing Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Chemicals. National Academy Press, Washington, DC 2001, Available at http://www.nap.edu/books/030907553X/html/ (23 January 2002)
   Google Scholar
• Hydrogen sulfide. The Merck index. An encyclopedia of chemicals, drugs, and biologicals. 13th ed., M. J. O'Neil, A. Smith, P. E. Heckelman, S. Budavari. Merck & Co., Whitehouse Station, NJ 2001
   Google Scholar
• Partlo L. A., Sinsbury R. S., Roth S. H. Effects of repeated hydrogen sulfide exposure on learning and memory in the adult rat. Neurotoxicology 2001; 22: 177–189, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pitcher M., Cummings J. Hydrogen sulphide: a bacterial toxin in ulcerative colitis?. Gut 1996; 39: 1–4, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prior M., Sharma A. K., Yong S., Lopez A. Concentration-time interactions in hydrogen sulfide toxicity in rats. Can. J. Vet. Res. 1988; 52: 375–379, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prior M., Green F., Lopez A., Balu A., De Sanctis G. T., Fick G. Capsaicin pretreatment modifies hydrogen sulphide-induced pulmonary injury in rats. Toxicol. Pathol. 1990; 18: 279–288, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reiffenstein R. J., Hulbert W. C., Roth S. H. Toxicology of hydrogen sulfide. Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 1992; 32: 109–134, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roediger W., Moore J., Babidge W. Colonic sulfide in pathogenesis and treatment of ulcerative colitis. Dig. Dis. Sci. 1997; 42: 1571–1579, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schiffman S. S., Miller E. A., Suggs M. S., Graham B. G. The effect of environmental odors emanating from commercial swine operations on the mood of nearby residents. Brain Res. Bull. 1995; 37: 369–375, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schofield P. W., Tang M., Marder K., Bell K., Dooneief G., Chun M., Sano M., Stern Y., Mayeux R. Alzheimer's disease after remote head injury: an incidence study. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 1997; 62: 119–124, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwartz B. S., Ford D. P., Bolla K. I., Agnew J., Rothman N., Bleecker M. L. Solvent-associated decrements in olfactory function in paint manufacturing workers. Am. J. Ind. Med. 1990; 18: 697–706, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Shimura M., Watanabe S., Iwakura M., Oshikiri Y., Kusumoto M., Ikawa K., Sakamoto S. Correlation between measurements using a halitosis monitor and organoleptic assessment. J. Periodontol. 1997; 68: 1182–1185, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Shooter D. Source and sinks of oceanic hydrogen sulfide: an overview. Atmos. Environ. 1999; 33: 3467–3472, [CROSSREF]
   Google Scholar
• Shooter D., Watts S. F., Hayes A. J. A passive sampler for hydrogen sulfide. Environ. Monit. Assess. 1995; 38: 11–23, [CROSSREF], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shusterman D. Critical review: the health significance of environmental odor pollution. Arch. Environ. Health 1992; 47: 76–87, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siegel S. M., Penny P., Siegel B. Z., Penny D. Atmospheric hydrogen sulfide levels at the Sulfur Bay Wildlife Area, Lake Rotorua, New Zealand. Water Air Soil Pollut. 1986; 28: 385–391
   Google Scholar
• Skrajny B., Hannah R. S., Roth S. H. Low concentrations of hydrogen sulphide alter monoamine levels in the developing rat central nervous system. Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 1992; 70: 1515–1518, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spitzer W. O., Dales R. E., Schechter M. T., Suissa S., Tousignant P., Steinmetz N., Hutcheon M. E. Chronic exposure to sour gas emissions: meeting a community concern with epidemiologic evidence. Can. Med. Assoc. J. 1989; 141: 685–691
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stenson F. Waste to Wealth: A History of Gas Processing in Canada. Canadian Gas Processor Association, Calgary, ONCanada 1985
   Google Scholar
• Stern Y., Albert S., Tang M. X., Tsai W. Y. Rate of memory decline in AD is related to education and occupation: cognitive reserve?. Neurology 1999; 53: 1942–1947, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suarez F. L., Furne J. K., Springfield J., Levitt M. D. Insights into human colonic physiology obtained from the study of flatus composition. Am. J. Physiol. 1997; 272: 1028–1033
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Suarez F. L., Springfield J., Levitt M. D. Identification of gases responsible for the odour of human flatus and evaluation of a device purported to reduce this odour. Gut 1998; 43: 100–104, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tansy M. F., Kendall F. M., Fantasia J., Landin W. E., Oberly R., Sherman W. Acute and subchronic toxicity studies of rats exposed to vapors of methyl mercaptan and other reduced-sulphur compounds. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health 1981; 8: 71–88, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tarver G. A., Dasgupta P. K. Design and development of a system to measure ambient levels of hydrogen sulfide and lower mercaptans from a mobile platform. Atmos. Environ. 1995; 29: 1291–1298
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tarver G. A., Dasgupta P. K. Oil field hydrogen sulfide in Texas: emission estimates and fate. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1997; 31: 3669–3676, [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Ten Berge W. F., Zwart A., Appelman L. M. Concentration-time mortality response relationship of irritant and systemically acting vapours and gases. J. Hazard. Mater. 1986; 13: 301–309, [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tonzetich J. Production and origin of oral malodor: a review of mechanisms and methods of analysis. J. Periodontol. 1977; 48: 13–20, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tvedt B., Edland A., Skyberg K., Forberg O. Delayed neuropsychiatric sequelae after acute hydrogen sulfide poisoning: affection of motor function, memory, vision, and hearing. Acta Neurol. Scand. 1991; 84: 348–351, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Health Assessment Document for Hydrogen Sulfide. report no. EPA/600/8-86/026F, Office of Research and Development, Environmental Criteria and Assessment Office, Research Triangle Park, NC 1993
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Methods for Derivation of Inhalation Reference Concentrations and Application of Inhalation Dosimetry [final draft]. report no. EPA/600/8-88/066F, Office of Health and Environmental Assessment, Environmental Criteria and Assessment Office, Research Triangle Park, NC 1994
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels (AEGLs) for Hazardous Substances, Proposed AEGL Values. Fed. Regist. 2000; 65(March 15)14185–14197
   Google Scholar
• Vanhoorne M., De Rouck A., De Bacquer D. Epidemiological study of eye irritation by hydrogen sulfide and/or carbon disulfide exposure in viscose rayon workers. Ann. Occup. Hyg. 1995; 39: 307–315, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wang D. X. [A review of 152 cases of acute poisoning of hydrogen sulfide]. Chin. J. Prev. Med. 1989; 23: 330–332
   Google Scholar
• Warenycia M. W., Steele J. A., Karpinski E., Reiffenstein R. J. Hydrogen sulfide in combination with taurine or cysteic acid reversibly abolishes sodium currents in meuroblasyoma cells. Neurotoxicology 1989; 10: 191–200, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watts S. F., Roberts C. N. New directions: hydrogen sulfide from car catalytic converters. Atmos. Environ. 1999; 33: 169–170, [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wetterau H., Oekert W., Knape U. G. [Tests for the application of dried green fodder with higher hydrogen sulphide content (experiments with poultry and fattened pigs)]. Fetterung 1964; 5: 383–393
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization (WHO). Hydrogen Sulphide. Environmental Health Criteria v. 19, International Programme on Chemical Safety, GenevaSwitzerland 1983
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization (WHO). Hydrogen sulfide. Air Quality Guidelines for Europe. WHO Regional Publications, European series no. 23, World Health Organization, Regional Office for Europe, CopenhagenDenmark 1987; 233–241
   Google Scholar
• Zald D. H., Pardo J. V. Emotion, olfaction, and the human amygdala: amygdala activation during aversive olfactory stimulation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 1997; 94: 4119–4124, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zwart A., Arts J. H. E., Klokman-Houweling J. M., Schoen E. D. Determination of concentration-time-mortality relationships to replace LC50 values. Inhalation Toxicol. 1990; 2: 105–117, [CSA]
   Google Scholar