Comparative Toxicity of Size-Fractionated Airborne Particulate Matter Obtained from Different Cities in the United States

REFERENCES

• Becker S., Soukup J. M., Sioutas C., Cassee F. R. Response of human alveolar macrophages to ultrafine, fine and coarse urban air pollution particles. Exp. Lung Res. 2003; 29(1)29–44
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Costa D. L., Dreher K. L. Bioavailable transition metals in particulate matter mediate cardiopulmonary injury in healthy and compromised animal models. Environ. Health Perspect. 1997; 105(S5)1053–1060
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dick C. A., Singh P., Daniels M. J., Evansky P. A., Becker S., Gilmour M. I. Murine pulmonary inflammatory responses following instillation of size-fractionated ambient particulate matter. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A 2003; 66(23)2193–2207
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dockery D. W. Epidemiological evidence of cardiovascular effects of particulate air pollution. Environ. Health Perspect. 2001; 109: 483–486
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dominici F., Peng R. D., Bell M. L. M. S., McDermott A., Zeger S. L., Samet J. M. Fine particulate air pollution and hospital admission for cardiovascular and respiratory diseases. JAMA. 2006; 295(10)1127–1134
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doyle M., Sexton K. G., Jeffries H., Bridge K., Jaspers I. Effects of 1,3-butadiene, isoprene, and their photochemical degradation products on human lung cells. Environ. Health Perspect. 2004; 112(15)1488–1495
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duvall R. M., Norris G. A., Dailey L. A., Burke J. M., McGee J. K., Gilmour M. I., Gordon T., Devlin R. B. Source apportionment of particulate matter in the U.S. and associations with lung inflammatory markers. Inhal. Toxicol. 2007, submitted
   Google Scholar
• Eriksson S., Wittfooth S., Pettersson K. Present and future biochemical markers for detection of acute coronary syndrome. Crit. Rev. Clin. Lab. Sci. 2006; 43(5-6)427–495
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferin J., Oberdorster G., Penney D. P. Pulmonary retention of ultrafine particles in rats. Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. 1992; 6: 535–542
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gilmour M. I., O'Connor S., Dick C. A., Miller C. A., Linak W. P. Differential pulmonary inflammation and in vitro cytotoxicity by size-fractionated particles collected from combusted coal emissions. J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. 2004; 54: 286–295
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang Y. C., Ghio A. J., Stonehuerner J., McGee J., Carter J. D., Grambow S. C., Devlin R. B. The role of soluble components in ambient fine particles-induced changes in human lungs and blood. Inhal. Toxicol. 2003; 15(4)327–342
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kodavanti U. P., Schkadweiler M. C., Ledbetter A. D., McGee J. K., Walsh L., Gilmour P. S., Highfill J. W., Davies D., Pinkerton K. E., Richards J. H., Crissman K., Andrews D., Costa D. L. Consistent pulmonary and systemic responses from inhalation of fine concentrated ambient particles: Roles of rat strains used and physicochemical properties. Environ. Health Perspect. 2005; 113(11)1561–1568
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laden F., Neas L. M., Dockery D. W., Schwartz J. Association of fine particulate matter from different sources with daily mortality in six U.S. cities. Environ. Health Perspect. 2000; 108(10)941–947
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li X. Y., Brown D., Smith S., MacNee W., Donaldson K. Short term inflammatory responses following intratracheal instillation of fine and ultrafine carbon black in rats. Inhal. Toxicol. 1999; 11: 709–731
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lippmann M., Hwang J. S., Maciejczyk P., Chen L. C. PM source appointment for short-term cardiac function changes in ApoE−/−mice. Environ. Health Perspect. 2005; 113(11)1575–1579
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lipsett M. J., Tsai F. C., Roger L., Woo M., Ostro B. D. Coarse particles and heart rate variability among older adults with coronary artery disease in the Coachella Valley, California. Environ. Health Perspect. 2006; 114(8)1215–1220
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGee J. K., Chen L. C., Cohen M. D., Chee G. R., Prophete C. M., Haykal-Coates N., Wasson S. J., Conner T. L., Costa D. L., Gavett S. H. Chemical analysis of World Trade Center fine particulate matter used for toxicologic assessment. Environ. Health Perspect. 2003; 11: 972–980
   Google Scholar
• Medina S., Plasencia A., Ballester F., Mucke H. G., Schwartz J., the Apheis Group. Apheis: Public health impact of PM10 in 19 European cities. Epidemiol. Commun. Health 2004; 58(10)831–836
   Google Scholar
• Milligan P. J. M., Brabin B. J., Kelly Y. J., Pearson M. G., Mahoney G., Dunne E., Heaf D., Reid J. Association of spatial distribution of childhood respiratory morbidity with environmental dust pollution. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health 1998; 55: 169–184
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nel A. E., Diaz-Sanchez D., Li N. The role of particulate pollutants in pulmonary inflammation and asthma: Evidence for the involvement of organic chemicals and oxidative stress. Curr. Opin. Pulm. Med. 2001; 7: 20–26
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Oberdorster G., Utell M. Ultrafine particles in the urban air: To the respiratory tract and beyond. Environ. Health Perspect. 2002; 110(8)A440–A441
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oberdorster G., Gelein R. M., Ferin J., Weiss B. Association of particulate air pollution and acute mortality: Involvement of ultrafine particles?. Inhal. Toxicol. 1995; 7: 111–124
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ostro B. D., Eskeland G. S., Sanchez J. M., Feyzioglu T. Air pollution and health effects: A study of medical visits among children in Santiago, Chile. Environ. Health Perspect. 1999; 107: 69–73
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peters A., Wichmann H. E., Tuch T., Heinrich J., Heyder J. Respiratory effects are associated with the number of ultrafine particles. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1997; 155: 1376–1383
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pritchard R. J., Ghio A. J., Lehmann J. R., Winsett D. W., Tepper J. S., Park P., Gilmour M. I., Dreher K. L., Costa D. L. Oxidant generation and lung injury after particulate air pollutant exposure increase with concentrations associated with metals. Inhal. Toxicol. 1996; 8: 180–188
   Google Scholar
• Sanders P. G., Xu N., Dalka T. M., Maricq M. Airborne brake wear debris: Size distributions, composition, and a comparison of dynamometer and vehicle tests. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2003; 37: 4060–4069
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seagrave J. C., McDonald J. D., Bedrick E., Edgerton E. S., Gigliotti A. P., Jansen J. J., Ke L., Naeher L. P., Seilkop S. K., Zheng M., Mauderly J. L. Lung toxicity of ambient particulate matter from Southeastern U.S. sites with different contributing sources: Relationship between composition and effects. Environ. Health Perspect. 2006; 114: 1387–1393
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh P., DeMarini D. M., Dick C. A. J., Tabor D., Ryan J., Linak W. P., Kobayashi T., Gilmour M. I. Sample characterization of automobile and forklift diesel exhaust particles and comparative pulmonary toxicity in mice. Environ. Health Perspect. 2004; 112(8)820–825
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soukup J. M., Becker S. Human alveolar macrophage responses to air pollution particulates are associated with insoluble components of coarse material, including endotoxin. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 2001; 171: 20–26
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steerenberg P. A., Amelsvoort L., Lovik M., Hetland R. B., Alberg T., Halatek T., Bloemen H. J., Rydzynski K., Swaen G., Schwarze P., Dybing E., Cassee F. R. Relation between sources of particulate air pollution and biological effect parameters in samples from four European cities: An exploratory study. Inhal. Toxicol. 2006; 18: 333–346
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• U.S Environmental Protection Agency. National Ambient Air Quality Standards for Particulate Matter; Final rule. Fed. Reg. 2006; 71(200)61144–61233
   Google Scholar
• Wilson W. E., Chow J. C., Claiborn C., Fusheng W., Englebrecht J., Watson J. G. Monitoring of particulate matter outdoors. Chemosphere 2002; 49: 1009–1043
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson W. E., Suh H. H. Fine particles and coarse particles: Concentration relationship relevant to epidemiologic studies. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. 1997; 47(12)1238–1249
   PubMedGoogle Scholar