Surface-Dependent Quartz Uptake by Macrophages: Potential Role in Pulmonary Inflammation and Lung Clearance

REFERENCES

• Aderem A., Underhill D. M. Mechanisms of phagocytosis in macrophages. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 1999; 17: 593–623
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aggeler J., Werb Z. Initial events during phagocytosis by macrophages viewed from outside and inside the cell: Membrane–particle interactions and clathrin. J. Cell. Biol. 1982; 94(3)613–623
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Albrecht C., Schins R. P. F., Höhr D., Becker A., Shi T., Knaapen A. M., Borm P. J. A. Inflammatory time course following quartz instillation: role of TNFα and particle surface. Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. 2004a; 31(3)292–301
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Albrecht C., Borm P. J. A., Unfried K. Signal transduction pathways relevant for neoplastic effects of fibrous and non-fibrous particles. Mutat. Res. 2004b; 553: 23–35, 1–2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Albrecht C., Knaapen A. M., Becker A., Höhr D., Haberzettl P., van Schooten F. J., Borm P. J. A., Schins R. P. F. The crucial role of particle surface reactivity in respirable quartz-induced reactive oxygen/nitrogen species formation and APE/Ref-1 induction in rat lung. Respir. Res. 2005; 6: 129
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Allison A. C., Harington J. S., Birbeck M. An examination of cytotoxic effects of silica on macrophages. J. Expl. Med. 1966; 124: 141–153
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ayhan H., Tuned A., Bor N., Piskin E. Phagocytosis of monosize polystyrene-based microspheres having different size and surface properties. J. Biomater. Sci. Polymer Ed. 1995; 7(4)329–342
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baumann H. Bestimmung der Kieselsäure in biologischem Material. Z. Physiol. Chem. 1960; 319: 38–51
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Begin R., Masse S., Rola-Pleszcczynski M., Martel M., Desmarais Y., Geoffroy M., LeBouffant L., Danile H., Martin J. Aluminum lactate treatment alters the lung biological activity of quartz. Exp. Lung Res. 1986; 10: 385–399
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Begin R., Masse S., Sebastien P., Martel M., Bosse J., Dubois F., Geoffroy M., Labbe J. Sustained efficacy of aluminum to reduce quartz toxicity in the lung. Exp. Lung Res. 1987; 13: 205–222
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Begin R., Lantin A. S., Masse A., Dufresne A., Perrault G., Sebastien P. Aluminum inhalation in sheep silicosis. Int. J. Exp. Pathol. 1993; 74: 249–307
   Google Scholar
• Borm P. F. A., Höhr D., Steinfartz Y., Zeitträger I., Albrecht C. Chronic inflammation and tumor formation in rats after intratracheal instillation of high doses of coal dusts, titanium dioxides and quartz. Inhal. Toxicol. 2000; 2(3)225–231
   Google Scholar
• Bowden D. H., Adamson I. Y. R. The role of cell injury and the continuing inflammatory response in the generation of silicotic pulmonary fibrosis. J. Pathol. 1984; 144: 149–161
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bowden D. H. Macrophages, dust, and pulmonary diseases. Exp. Lung Res. 1987; 12: 89–107
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brain J. Macrophages in the respiratory tract. Handbook of physiology, J. A. P. Fishman. American Physiological Society, Bethesda, MD 1985; 447–471
   Google Scholar
• Churg A. The uptake of mineral particles by pulmonary epithelial cells. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1996; 154: 1124–1140
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Costa M., Mollenhauer H. H. Phagocytosis of nickel subsulfide particles during the early stages of neoplastic transformation in tissue culture. Cancer Res. 1980; 40: 2688–2694
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Driscoll K. E., Lindenschmid R. C., Maurer J. K., Higgins J. M., Ridder G. Pulmonary response to silica or titanium dioxide: Inflammatory cells, alveolar macrophage-derived cytokines, and histopathology. Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. 1990; 2: 381–390
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duffin R., Gilmour P. S., Schins R. P. F., Clouter A., Guy K., Brown D. M., MacNee W., Borm P. F. A., Donaldson K., Stone V. Aluminum lactate treatment of DQ12 quartz inhibits its ability to cause inflammation, chemokine expression and NF-kappaB activation. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 2001; 176: 10–17
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dufresne A., Sebastien P., Michaud D., Perrault G., Begin R. Influence of aluminum treatments on pulmonary retention of quartz in sheep silicosis. Exp. Lung Res. 1994; 20: 157–168
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Emerson R. J., Davis G. S. Effect of alveolar lining material-coated silica on rat alveolar macrophages. Environ. Health Perspect. 1983; 51: 81–84
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fubini B. Health effect of silica. The surface properties of silica, A. P. Legrand. J. Wiley & Sons, New York 1998a; 415–464
   Google Scholar
• Fubini B. Surface chemistry and quartz hazard. Ann Occup Hyg 1998b; 42: 521–530
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fubini B., Fallace W. E. Modulation of silica pathogenicity by surface prosesses. Adsorption on silica surfaces, E. Papirer. Marcel Dekker, New York 2000; 645–664
   Google Scholar
• Gulumian M., van Wyk A. Free radical scavenging properties of polyvinylpyridine N-oxide: A possible mechanism for its action in pneumoconiosis. Med. Lav. 1987; 78: 124–128
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hetland G., Namork E., Schwarze P. E., Aase A. Mechanism for uptake of silica particles by monocytic U937 cells. Hum. Exp. Toxicol. 2000; 19(7)412–419
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Höhr D. Methodische Voraussetzungen zur transmissions-elektronenmikroskopischen Bestimmung faserförmiger Partikeln. Staub Reinhaltung Luft. 1984; 44: 387–341
   Google Scholar
• Höhr D., Schins R. P. F., Borm P. J. A. Uptake of native and surface-modified quartz in epithelial cells and macrophages. Ann. Occup. Hyg. 2002; 46(1)39–42
   Google Scholar
• IARC. Silica, some silicates, coal dust and para-aramid fibrils. IARC Monogr. Eval. Carcinogen. Risks Hum. 68, LyonFrance 1997
   Google Scholar
• The relevance of the rat lung response to particle overlaod for human risk assessment: A workshop consensus report. ILSI Risk Science Institute Workshop Participants. Inhal. Toxicol. 2000; 12: 1–17, ILSI report
   Google Scholar
• Knaapen A. M., Albrecht C., Becker A., Höhr D., Winzer A., Haenen G. R., Borm P. J. A., Schins R. P. F. DNA damage in lung epithelial cells isolated from rats exposed to quartz: Role of surface reactivity and neutrophilic inflammation. Carcinogenesis 2002; 23(7)1111–1120
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Knaapen A. M., Borm P. J., Albrecht C., Schins R. P. F. Inhaled particles and lung cancer. Part A: Mechanisms. Int. J. Cancer 2004; 109: 799–809
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kobzik L. Lung macrophage uptake of unopsonised environmental particulates. Role of scavenger-type receptors. J. Immunol. 1995; 155(1)367–376
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kreuter J., Shamenkov D., Petrov V., Ramge P., Cychutek K., Koch-Brandt C., Alyautdin R. Apolipoprotein-mediated transport of nanoparticle-bound drugs across the blood–brain barrier. J. Drug Target 2002; 10(4)317–325
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kriegseis W., Scharmann A., Serafin J. Investigations of surface properties of silica dusts with regard to their cytotoxicity. Ann. Occup. Hyg. 1987; 31: 417–427
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lehnert B. E. Defence mechanisms against inhaled particles and associated particle-cell interactions. Reviews in mineralogy, G. Guthrie, B. Morsman. Mineralogical Society of America, Blacksburg, VA 1993; 427–470
   Google Scholar
• Lin X., Keane M. J., Harrison J. C., Cilento E. V., Ong T., Wallace W. E. Phospholipid surfactant adsorption by respirable quartz and in vitro expression of cytotoxicity and DNA damage. Toxicol. Lett. 1998; 96–97: 77–84
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Luft J. H. Improvements in epoxy resin embedding methods. J. Biophys. Biochem. Cytol. 1961; 9: 409–414
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nash T., Allison A. C., Harington J. S. Physico-chemical properties of silica in relation to its toxicity. Nature 1966; 210: 259–261
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oberdorster G. Significance of particle parameters in the evaluation of exposure-dose-response relationships of inhaled particles. Inhal. Toxicol. 1996; 8: 73–89
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ohtsuka Y., Brunson K. J., Jedlicka A. E., Mitzner W., Clarke R. W., Zhang L. Y., Eleff S. M., Kleeberger S. R. Genetic linkage analysis of susceptibility to particle exposure in mice. Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. 2000; 22: 574–581
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ortiz L. A., Lasky J., Lungarella G., Cavarra E., Martorana P., Banks W. A., Peschon J. J., Schmidts H. L., Brody A. R., Friedman M. Upregulation of the p75 but not the p55 TNF-alpha receptor mRNA after silica and bleomycin exposure and protection from lung injury in double receptor knockout mice. Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. 1999; 20: 825–833
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Piguet P. F., Collart M. A., Grau G. E., Sappino A. P., Vassalli P. Requirement of tumour necrosis factor for development of silica-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Nature 1990; 344(62–63)245–247
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Plattner H. P. Elektronenmikroskopische Methodik in der Zell und Molekularbiologie. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart 1987; 283–284
   Google Scholar
• Rabinowitz S., Hosstman H., Gardon S., Griffith G. Immunocytochemical characterization of the endocytic and phagolysosomal compartments in peritoneal macrophages. J. Cell Biol. 1992; 116: 95–112
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reynolds E. S. The use of lead citrate at high pH as an electron opaque stain in electron microscopy. J. Cell Biol. 1963; 17: 208–212
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Richardson K. C., Jarett L., Finke H. Embedding in epoxy resins for ultrathin sectioning in electron microscopy. Stain Technol. 1960; 35: 313–323
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schins R. P. F., Duffin R., Höhr D., Knaapen A. M., Shi T., Weishaupt C., Stone V., Donaldson K., Borm P. J. A. Surface modification of quartz inhibits toxicity, particle uptake, and oxidative DNA damage in human lung epithelial cells. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 2002; 15: 1166–1173
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stalder K., Stöber W. Hemolytic activity of suspensions of different silica modifications and inert dusts. Nature 1965; 207: 874–875
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thiele L., Rothen-Rutishausen B., Jilek B., Wunderli-Allenspach H., Merkle H. P., Walter E. Evaluation of particle uptake in human blood monocyte-derived cells. Does phagocytosis activity of dendritic cells measure up with macrophages. J. Control. Release 2001; 76: 59–71
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tjelle T. E., Lovdal T., Berg T. Phagosome dynamic and function. Bioassays 2000; 22: 255–263
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vallyathan V., Castranova V., Pack D., Leonard S., Shumaker J., Hubbs A. F., Shoemaker B. A., Ramsey D. M., Pretty J. R., McLaurin J. L., Khan A., Teass A. Freshly fractured quartz inhalation leads to enhanced lung injury and inflammation. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1995; 152: 1003–1009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar