Risk factors and predictive models for sequelae of heat stroke primarily involving cerebellar dysfunction

References

• Albukrek, D., Bakon, M., Moran, D. S., Faibel, M., & Epstein, Y. (1997). Heat-stroke-induced cerebellar atrophy: Clinical course, CT and MRI findings. Neuroradiology, 39(3), 195–197.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Au, A. K., Chen, Y., Du, L., Smith, C. M., Manole, M. D., Baltagi, S. A., Chu, C. T., Aneja, R. K., Bayır, H., Kochanek, P. M., & Clark, R. S. B. (2015). Ischemia-induced autophagy contributes to neurodegeneration in cerebellar purkinje cells in the developing rat brain and in primary cortical neurons in vitro. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, 1852(9), 1902–1911.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bazille, C., Megarbane, B., Bensimhon, D., Lavergne-Slove, A., Baglin, A. C., Loirat, F. W. P., Mikol, J., & Gray, F. (2005). Brain damage after heat stroke. Journal of Neuropathology & Experimental Neurology, 64(11), 970–975.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bouchama, A., Al-Mohanna, F., Assad, L., Baturcam, E., Eldali, A., Owaidah, T., & Dehbi, M. (2012). Tissue factor/factor VIIa pathway mediates coagulation activation in induced-heat stroke in the baboon. Critical Care Medicine, 40(4), 1229–1236.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chang, C. K., Chiu, W. T., Chang, C. P., & Lin, M. T. (2004). Effect of hypervolaemic haemodilution on cerebral glutamate, glycerol, lactate and free radicals in heatstroke rats. Clinical Science, 106(5), 501–509.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dunham, C. M., Ransom, K. J., Flowers, L. L., Siegal, J. D., & Kohli, C. M. (2004). Cerebral hypoxia in severely brain-injured patients is associated with admission Glasgow Coma Scale score, computed tomographic severity, cerebral perfusion pressure, and survival. Journal of Trauma, 56(3), 482–489.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Durkot, M. J., Francesconi, R. P., & Hubbard, R. W. (1986). Effect of age, weight, and metabolic rate on endurance, hyperthermia, and heatstroke mortality in a small animal model. Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine, 57(10 Pt 1), 974–979.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gosavi, S., Tyroch, A. H., & Mukherjee, D. (2016). Cardiac trauma. Angiology, 67(10), 896–901.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hifumi, T., Kondo, Y., Shimazaki, J., Oda, Y., Shiraishi, S., Wakasugi, M., Kanda, J., Moriya, T., Yagi, M., Ono, M., Kawahara, T., Tonouchi, M., Yokota, H., Miyake, Y., & Shimizu, K. (2017). Prognostic significance of disseminated intravascular coagulation in patients with heat stroke in a nationwide registry. Journal of Critical Care, 44(306–311), 306.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hifumi, T., Kondo, Y., Shimizu, K., & Miyake, Y. (2018). Heat stroke. Journal of Intensive Care, 6, 30. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40560-018-0298-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jung, I., Choi, S.-Y., Kim, H.-J., & Kim, J.-S. (2017). Delayed vestibulopathy after heat exposure. Journal of Neurology, 264(1), 49–53.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kądziołka, I., Świstek, R., Borowska, K., Tyszecki, P., & Serednicki, W. (2019). Validation of APACHE II and SAPS II scales at the intensive care unit along with assessment of SOFA scale at the admission as an isolated risk of death predictor. Anaesthesiology Intensive Therapy, 51(2), 107–111. https://doi.org/10.5114/ait.2019.86275
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaewput, W., Thongprayoon, C., Petnak, T., Cato, L. D., Chewcharat, A., Boonpheng, B., Bathini, T., Vallabhajosyula, S., & Cheungpasitporn, W. (2021). Inpatient burden and mortality of heatstroke in the United States. International Journal of Clinical Practice, 75(4), e13837. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcp.13837
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kosgallana, A. D., Mallik, S., Patel, V., & Beran, R. G. (2013). Heat stroke induced cerebellar dysfunction: A “forgotten syndrome. World Journal of Clinical Cases, 1(8), 260–261.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lawton, E. M., Pearce, H., & Gabb, G. M. (2019). Environmental heatstroke and long-term clinical neurological outcomes: A literature review of case reports and case series 2000–2016. Emergency Medicine Australasia, 31(2), 163–173. https://doi.org/10.1111/1742-6723.12990
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lemeshow, S., & Hosmer, J. (2009). Logistic regression analysis: Applications to ophthalmic research. American Journal of Ophthalmology, 147(5), 766–767.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leon, L. R., & Bouchama, A. (2015). Heat stroke. Comprehensive Physiology, 5(2), 611–647.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levi, M. (2018). Pathogenesis and diagnosis of disseminated intravascular coagulation. International Journal of Laboratory Hematology, 40(Suppl 1), 15–20.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Li, C.-W., Lin, Y.-F., Liu, T.-T., & Wang, J.-Y. (2013). Heme oxygenase-1 aggravates heat stress-induced neuronal injury and decreases autophagy in cerebellar purkinje cells of rats. Experimental Biology and Medicine, 238(7), 744–754.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mahri, S. A., & Bouchama, A. (2018). Heatstroke. Handbook of Clinical Neurology, 157, 531–545. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-64074-1.00032-X
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Moshe, R.-A., Mony, S., Shalom, H., Moshe, G., & Iftah, B. (2007). Unique persistent neurological sequelae of heat stroke. Military Medicine, 172(6), 603–606.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nzvere, F. P., Tariq, E., Nishanth, K., Arshid, A., & Cancarevic, I. (2020). Long-term cardiovascular diseases of heatstroke: A delayed pathophysiology outcome. Cureus, 12(8), e9595. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.9595
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Onda, H., & Yokota, H. (2012). Risk factors of heatstroke. Nihon Rinsho, 70(6), 947–951.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Qian, L., Song, X., Ren, H., Gong, J., & Cheng, S. (2004). Mitochondrial mechanism of heat stress-induced injury in rat cardiomyocyte. Cell Stress & Chaperones, 9(3), 281–293.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ueno, S., Hayano, D., Noguchi, E., & Aruga, T. (2021). Investigating age and regional effects on the relation between the incidence of heat-related ambulance transport and daily maximum temperature or WBGT. Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine, 26(1), 116. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12199-021-01034-z
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang, Y., Duan, W., Jin, Z., Yi, W., Yan, J., Zhang, S., Wang, N., Liang, Z., Li, Y., Chen, W., Yi, D., & Yu, S. (2014). JAK2/STAT3 activation by melatonin attenuates the mitochondrial oxidative damage induced by myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury. Journal of Pineal Research, 55(3), 275–286.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yaqub, B., & Al Deeb, S. (1998). Heat strokes: Aetiopathogenesis, neurological characteristics, treatment and outcome. Journal of the Neurological Sciences, 156(2), 144–151.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhong, L., Wu, M., Ji, J., Wang, C., & Liu, Z. (2021). Association between platelet levels on admission and 90-day mortality in patients with exertional heatstroke, a 10 years cohort study. Frontiers in Medicine, 8, 716058. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2021.716058
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhong, L., Wu, M., Liu, Z., Liu, Y., Ren, G., Su, L., & Liu, Z. (2021). Risk factors for the 90-day prognosis of severe heat stroke: A case-control study. Shock, 55(1), 61–66. https://doi.org/10.1097/SHK.0000000000001589
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar