53
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Political mobilization of the Malaysian Christian minority in the 1980s

ORCID Icon

References

  • Ackerman, Susan E. 1993. “Rebuilding Sacred Worlds: Lay-Oriented Buddhist and Catholic Reformism in Malaysia.” Journal of Social Issues in Southeast Asia 8 (1): 128–152. https://doi.org/10.1355/SJ8-1F.
  • Bakar, Mohamad Abu. 1991. “External Influences on Contemporary Islamic Resurgence in Malaysia.” Contemporary Southeast Asia 13 (2): 220–228. https://doi.org/10.1355/CS13-2E.
  • Basyir, Mohammed. 2017. “Muslim NGOs Lodge Police Report Against Hannah Yeoh for Preaching Christianity.” The Malay Mail, https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2017/09/283586/muslim-ngos-lodge-police-report-against-hannah-yeoh-preaching.
  • Benford, Robert D., and David A. Snow. 2000. “Framing Processes and Social Movements: An Overview and Assessment.” Annual Review of Sociology 26: 611–639. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.soc.26.1.611.
  • Berger, Peter. 1967. The Sacred Canopy: Elements of a Sociological Theory of Religion. Garden City, NY: Anchor Books.
  • Boudreau, Vince. 2005. “Precarious Regimes and Matchup Problems in the Explanation of Repressive Policy.” In Repression and Mobilization, edited by Christian Davenport, Hank Johnston, and Carol Mueller, 33–57. Minnesota: University of Minnesota Press.
  • Budijanto, Bambang. 2009. “Evangelicals and Politics in Indonesia: The Case of Surakarta.” In Evangelical Christianity and Democracy in Asia, edited by David H Lumsdaine, 155–184. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Cameron, David 1974. “Toward a Theory of Political Mobilization.” The Journal of Politics 36 (1): 138–171. https://doi.org/10.2307/2129113.
  • Casanova, José. 1994. Public Religions in the Modern World. Chicago, IL: Chicago University Press.
  • Chew, Maureen K. C. 2000. The Journey of the Catholic Church in Malaysia: 1511-1996. Kuala Lumpur: Multimedia and Graphics (M) Sdn. Bhd.
  • Chong, Terrence. 2011. The AWARE Saga: Civil Society and Public Morality in Singapore. Singapore: National University Press.
  • Christian Federation of Malaysia. 1979. “Working Together for Christ.” Report in Possession of the Christian Federation of Malaysia.
  • Christian Federation of Malaysia. 1982. “2nd National Conference: Witnessing in a Multi-Religious Society.” Report in Possession of the Christian Federation of Malaysia.
  • Christian Federation of Malaysia. 1989. “A Declaration to the Churches in Malaysia”.
  • Christian Federation of Malaysia. 2010. “Allah Word and the Al-Kitab: Fact Sheet”.
  • Chua, Lynette. 2014. Mobilizing Gay Singapore: Rights and Resistance in an Authoritarian State. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
  • Crouch, Harold. 1996. Government and Society in Malaysia. New York: Cornell University Press.
  • Department of Statistics. 2010. Population Distribution and Basic Demographic Characteristics. Kuala Lumpur: Department of Statistics Malaysia.
  • Fox, Jonathan. 2013. An Introduction to Religion and Politics. Theory and Practice. London: Routledge.
  • Goh, Robbie B. H. 2005. Christianity in Southeast Asia. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.
  • Goh, Daniel P. S., and Terrence Chong. 2022. “Ministering to the Middle: Christian Megachurches and Minoritarian Politics in Southeast Asia.” Politics and Religion 15: 722–741. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1755048322000128.
  • Grzymala–Busse, Anna. 2012. “Why Comparative Politics Should Take Religion (More) Seriously.” Annual Review of Political Science 15: 421–442. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-polisci-033110-130442.
  • Hefner, Robert W. 2017. “Christians, Conflict, and Citizenship in Muslim-Majority Indonesia.” The Review of Faith & International Affairs 15 (1): 91–101. https://doi.org/10.1080/15570274.2017.1284403.
  • Herbert, David. 2017. Religion and Civil Society: Rethinking Public Religion in the Contemporary World. New York: Ashgate Publishing.
  • Koe, Gerard. 1987. “Liberation Theology and Its Impact on the Church Today.” Aliran 7 (5): 4–5.
  • Kua, Kia Soong. 2005. The Malaysian Civil Rights Movement. Petaling Jaya: Strategic Information Research Development.
  • Lee, Raymond L. M. 1986. “The Ethnic Implications of Contemporary Religious Movements and Organizations in Malaysia.” Contemporary Southeast Asia 8: 70–87. https://doi.org/10.1355/CS8-1E.
  • Lichbach, Mark Irving. 1987. “Deterrence or Escalation?” Journal of Conflict Resolution 31: 266–297. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022002787031002003.
  • Mutalib, Hussin. 1993. Islam in Malaysia: From Revivalism to Islamic State. Singapore: Singapore University Press.
  • Ng, Kam Weng. 2004. Doing the Right Thing. A Practical Guide on Legal Matters for Churches in Malaysia. Petaling Jaya: Kairos Research Centre.
  • Noor, Farish. 2015. The Malaysian Islamic Party PAS, 1951–2013: Islamism in a Mottled Nation. Petaling Jaya: Amsterdam University Press.
  • Norris, Pippa, and Ronald Inglehart. 2011. Sacred and Secular: Religion and Politics Worldwide. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Northcott, Michael. 1991. “Christian–Muslim Relations in West Malaysia Islam and Christianity in the Colonial Era.” The Muslim World 81 (1): 48–71. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-1913.1991.tb03511.x.
  • Park, Chung-Shin. 2007. “The Protestant Church as a Political Training Ground in Modern Korea.” International Journal of Korean History 11: 1–11.
  • Rowan, Peter. 2012. Proclaiming the Peacemaker: The Malaysian Church as an Agent of Reconciliation in a Multicultural Society. Oxford: Regnum Books.
  • Roxborough, John. 2014. A History of Christianity in Malaysia. Malaysia and Singapore. Singapore: Seminari Theologi Malaysia and Genesis Books.
  • Sanneh, Lamin. 1991. “Religion and Politics: Third World Perspective on a Comparative Religious Theme.” Daedalus 120 (3): 203–218.
  • Satkunasingam, Elsa. 2012. “Discordant Voices of the Status of Islam Under the Malaysian Constitution.” In Law and Development in the Global Discourses and Legal Transfers, edited by John Gillespie and Pip Nicholson, 333–355. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Setijadi, Charlotte. 2017. “Ahok’s Downfall and the Rise of Islamist Populism in Indonesia.” Perspectives, ISEAS Yusof Ishak Institute 38: 1–9.
  • Snow, David A. 2013. “Framing and Social Movements.” In The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Social and Political Movements, edited by David Snow, Donatella Della Porta, Bert Klandermans, and Doug McAdam. New Jersey: John Wiley and Sons Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470674871.wbespm434.
  • Third Way. 1988. “Chronicle: Malaysia clampdown on the church.” Third Way 11 (8): 4–5.
  • UCA News. 1986a. “Malaysian Bishops Respond to Restrictions on Bibles, Sensitive Words’ Issue” June 25.
  • UCA News. 1986b. “West Malaysia Bishops Letter on Elections Moves Christians to be Involved.” July 2.
  • Walton, Matthew J. 2016. “Buddhist Monks and Democratic Politics in Contemporary Myanmar.” In Buddhism and the Political Process, edited by Hiroko Kawanami, 56–77. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Weber, Max. 1958. “Politics as a Vocation.” In From Max Weber: Essays in Sociology, edited by H. H. Gerth and C. Wright Mills, 77–128. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Wuthnow, Ronald. 1991. “Understanding Religion and Politics.” Daedalus 120 (3): 1–20.
  • Yousif, Ahmed F. 2012. Religious Freedom, Minorities and Islam: An Inquiry Into the Malaysian Experience. Kuala Lumpur: IIUM Press.
  • Yue, Lori Qingyue. 2015. “Community Constraints on the Efficacy of Elite Mobilization: The Issuance of Currency Substitutes During the Panic of 1907.” American Journal of Sociology 120 (6): 1690–1735. https://doi.org/10.1086/681714.
  • Zahiid, Syed Jaymal. 2019. “Christianisation? Kingdom of God Reference Merely Advice to be Better Malaysians, Deputy Minister Says,” The Malay Mail Online, https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2019/09/18/christianisation-kingdom-of-god-reference-merely-advice-to-be-better-malays/1791797.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.