References
- Allen, C. (2005). The links between heroin, crack cocaine and crime: Where does street crime fit in? The British Journal of Criminology, 45(3), 355–372. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azi001
- Allen, C. (2007). Crime, drugs and social theory: A phenomenological approach. Routledge.
- Beccaria, F., & Rolando, S. (2019). The role of critical moments in young offenders’ drug-using trajectories. Drugs and Alcohol Today, 19(3), 197–207. https://doi.org/10.1108/DAT-12-2018-0073
- Bennett, T., & Brookman, F. (2008). Violent street crime: Making sense of seemingly senseless acts. International Review of Law, Computers & Technology, 22(1-2), 171–180. https://doi.org/10.1080/13600860801925128
- Bennett, T., & Holloway, K. (2009). The causal connection between drug misuse and crime. The British Journal of Criminology, 49(4), 513–531. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azp014
- Brain, K., Parker, H., & Bottomley, T. (1998). Evolving crack cocaine careers. Home Office.
- Brookman, F., Mullins, C., Bennett, T. H., & Wright, R. (2007). Gender, motivation and the accomplishment of street robbery in the United Kingdom. British Journal of Criminology, 47(6), 861–884. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azm029
- Buchanan, J. (2004). Missing links? Problem drug use and social exclusion. Probation Journal, 51(4), 387–397. https://doi.org/10.1177/0264550504048246
- Carnwath, T., & Smith, I. (2003). Heroin century. Routledge.
- Coomber, R., Moyle, L., & South, N. (2016). The normalisation of drug supply: The social supply of drugs as the “other side” of the history of normalisation. Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy, 23(3), 255–263. https://doi.org/10.3109/09687637.2015.1110565
- Crawford, A. M., Pentz, M. A., Chou, C. P., Li, C., & Dwyer, J. H. (2003). Parallel developmental trajectories of sensation seeking and regular substance use in adolescents. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 17(3), 179–192. https://doi.org/10.1037/0893-164X.17.3.179
- Egginton, R., & Parker, H. (2000). Hidden heroin users: Young people’s unchallenged journeys. DrugScope.
- Foster, J. (2000). Social exclusion, crime and drugs. Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy, 7(4), 317–330. https://doi.org/10.1080/dep.7.4.317.330
- Goldstein, P. J. (1985). The drugs/violence nexus: A tripartite conceptual framework. Journal of Drug Issues, 15(4), 493–506. https://doi.org/10.1177/002204268501500406
- Håkansson, A., & Jesionowska, V. (2018). Associations between substance use and type of crime in prisoners with substance use problems–A focus on violence and fatal violence. Substance Abuse and Rehabilitation, 9, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.2147/SAR.S143251
- Hammersley, R., Marsland, L., & Reid, M. (2003). Substance use by young offenders: The impact of the normalisation of drug use in the early years of the 21st century. Home Office.
- Hayward, K. (2016). City limits: Crime, consumer culture and the urban experience. Routledge-Cavendish.
- Hser, Y., Longshore, D., & Anglin, M. D. (2007). The life course perspective on drug use. A conceptual framework for understanding drug use trajectories. Evaluation Review, 31(6), 515–547. https://doi.org/10.1177/0193841X07307316
- Irwin-Rogers, K. (2019). Illicit drug markets, consumer capitalism and the rise of social media: a toxic trap for young people. Critical Criminology, 27(4), 591–520. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10612-019-09476-2
- Jarvis, G., & Parker, H. (1989). Young heroin users and crime: how do the ‘new users’ finance their habits? The British Journal of Criminology, 29(2), 175–185. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.bjc.a047814
- Kellett, S., & Gross, H. (2006). Addicted to joyriding? An exploration of young offenders’ accounts of their car crime. Psychology, Crime & Law, 12(1), 39–59. https://doi.org/10.1080/10683160512331316343
- Laidler, K. J. (2017). Criminological perspectives. In Torsten K., Thom B, and Hunt G., Drugs and Alcohol Studies (pp. 85–99). Sage.
- Levitas, R. (2000). What is social exclusion. Breadline Europe: The measurement of poverty. In: Gordon and Townsend (Eds.), Drug policy for the 21st century (pp. 357–383). Social Market Foundation.
- MacCoun, R., Kilmer, B., & Reuter, P. (2003). Research on drugs-crime linkages: The next generation. In J. Ashcroft, D. J. Daniels, S. V. Hart (Eds.), Toward a drugs and crime research agenda for the 21st century (pp. 65–95). U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs.
- MacDonald, R., & Marsh, J. (2002). Crossing the Rubicon: Youth transitions, poverty, drugs and social exclusion. International Journal of Drug Policy, 13(1), 27–38.https://doi.org/10.1016/S0955-3959(02)00004-X
- Mann, F. D., Engelhardt, L., Briley, D. A., Grotzinger, A. D., Patterson, M. W., Tackett, J. L., Strathan, D. B., Heath, A., Lynskey, M., Slutske, W., Martin, N. G., Tucker-Drob, E. M., & Harden, K. P. (2017). Sensation seeking and impulsive traits as personality endophenotypes for antisocial behavior: Evidence from two independent samples. Personality and Individual Differences, 105, 30–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2016.09.018
- Measham, F., & Shiner, M. (2009). The legacy of ‘normalisation’: The role of classical and contemporary criminological theory in understanding young people’s drug use. International Journal of Drug Policy, 20(6), 502–508. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2009.02.001
- Parker, H. (2005). Normalization as a barometer: Recreational drug use and the consumption of leisure by younger Britons. Addiction Research & Theory, 13(3), 205–215. https://doi.org/10.1080/16066350500053703
- Parker, R. N., & Auerhahn, K. (1998). Alcohol, drugs, and violence. Annual Review of Sociology, 24(1), 291–311. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.soc.24.1.291
- Parker, H., & Newcombe, R. (1987). Heroin use and acquisitive crime in an English community. The British Journal of Sociology, 38(3), 331–350. https://doi.org/10.2307/590692
- Parker, H., Williams, L., & Aldridge, J. (2002). The normalization of ‘sensible’ recreational drug use: Further evidence from the North West England longitudinal study. Sociology, 36(4), 941–964. https://doi.org/10.1177/003803850203600408
- Pearson, G. (1987). Social deprivation, unemployment and patterns of heroin use. In N. Dorn & N. South (Eds.), A land fit for heroin? (pp. 62–94). Palgrave.
- Pearson, J. (2001). Drugs and poverty. In S. Chen & E. Skidelsky (Eds.), High time for reform: Drug Policy for the 21st Century. The Social Market Foundation.
- Rolando, S., Beccaria, F. (2019). Young people’s narratives: Drug use and criminal involvement trajectories. WP5 2nd cross-national report. https://www.eppic-project.eu/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/WP5_Cross-national-report-on-trajectories_def.pdf
- Saunders, P. (2003). Can social exclusion provide a new framework for measuring poverty? Social Policy Research Centre, University of New South Wales.
- Seddon, T. (2006). Drugs, crime and social exclusion: social context and social theory in British drugs – crime research. The British Journal of Criminology, 46(4), 680–703. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azi079
- Simpson, M. (2003). The relationship between drug use and crime: A puzzle inside an enigma. International Journal of Drug Policy, 14(4), 307–319. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0955-3959(03)00081-1
- Smith, L. L., Yan, F., Mikayla, C., Mohiuddin, K., Dawn, T., Adekeye, O., & Holden, K. B. (2017). Exploring the link between substance use and mental health status: What can we learn from the self- medication theory? Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved, 28(2S), 113–131. https://doi.org/10.1353/hpu.2017.0056
- Soussan, C., & Kjellgren, A. (2016). The users of novel psychoactive substances: Online survey about their characteristics, attitudes and motivations. International Journal of Drug Policy, 32, 77–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2016.03.007
- Sulkunen, P. (2009). The saturated society. Governing risk and lifestyles in consumer culture. Sage.
- Tavory, I., & Timmermans, S. (2014). Abductive analysis: Theorizing qualitative research. University of Chicago Press.
- Vigil, D. (2010). A rainbow of gangs: Street cultures in the mega-city. University of Texas Press.
- White, H. R., & Gorman, D. M. (2000). Dynamics of the drug-crime relationship. Criminal Justice, 1(15), 1–218.
- Wright, R., Brookman, F., & Bennett, T. (2006). The foreground dynamics of street robbery in Britain. The British Journal of Criminology, 46(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azi055
- Wright, R. T., & Decker, S. H. (1996). Burglars on the job: Streetlife and residential break-ins. UPNE.
- Young, J. (2003). Merton with energy, Katz with structure: The sociology of vindictiveness and the criminology of transgression. Theoretical Criminology, 7(3), 389–414. https://doi.org/10.1177/13624806030073007